Help QuickNav Adv. Options
VUL

VUL

Click to Change

Return to Top

Return to Top

Printer Icon

Print

Copy
Copy Options
Strong's
Red Letter
Copy Options
Cite Print
The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H3956 - lāšôn

Choose a new font size and typeface
לָשׁוֹן
Transliteration
lāšôn
Pronunciation
law-shone'
Listen
Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 1131a

Strong’s Definitions

לָשׁוֹן lâshôwn, law-shone'; or לָשֹׁן lâshôn; also (in plural) feminine לְשֹׁנָה lᵉshônâh; from H3960; the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water):— babbler, bay, evil speaker, language, talker, tongue, wedge.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 117x

The KJV translates Strong's H3956 in the following manner: tongue (98x), language (10x), bay (3x), wedge (2x), babbler (1x), flame (1x), speaker (with H376) (1x), talkers (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 117x
The KJV translates Strong's H3956 in the following manner: tongue (98x), language (10x), bay (3x), wedge (2x), babbler (1x), flame (1x), speaker (with H376) (1x), talkers (1x).

  1. tongue

    1. tongue (of men)

      1. tongue (literal)

      2. tongue (organ of speech)

    2. language

    3. tongue (of animals)

    4. tongue (of fire)

    5. wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped)

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
לָשׁוֹן lâshôwn, law-shone'; or לָשֹׁן lâshôn; also (in plural) feminine לְשֹׁנָה lᵉshônâh; from H3960; the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water):— babbler, bay, evil speaker, language, talker, tongue, wedge.
STRONGS H3956: Abbreviations
† לָשׁוֺן noun masculineJoshua 7:29 and (more often) feminineIsaiah 28:11 tongue (Late Hebrew id.; also Assyrian lišânu; Arabic bdb054604; Ethiopic bdb054605; Aramaic H3961 לִשָּׁן, לִישָּׁן, bdb054606 (all li-); Zinjirli לשן DHMSendsch. 59); — absolute ל׳ Exodus 4:10 +; הַלָּשֹׁן Joshua 15:2; construct לְשׁוֺן Joshua 7:21 +; suffix לְשׁוֺנִי 2 Samuel 23:2; לְשֹׁנוֺ Exodus 11:7 + 2 times; לְשׁוֺנוֺ Judges 7:5; Esther 1:22; לְשׁוֺנְךָ Psalm 34:14; לְשׁוֺנְכֶם Isaiah 59:3, etc.; plural לְשֹׁנוֺת absolute Psalm 31:21; Isaiah 66:18; construct Zechariah 8:23; suffix לְשֹׁנֹתָם Genesis 10:20, 31; —
1. tongue of men,
a. used in lapping Judges 7:5; cleaving to the palate (חֵק), in thirst Lamentations 4:4, so as to produce dumbness Job 29:10 (|| קוֺל נֶחְבָּא), Psalm 137:6; Ezekiel 3:26 (|| נֶאֱלַם); cleaving to jaws (מַלְקוֺחַ) Psalm 22:16; בַּצָּמָא נָשָׁ֑תָּה ל׳ Isaiah 41:17 their tongue for thirst is parched; תִּמַּק בְּפִיהֶם לְ׳ Zechariah 14:12 (of י׳'s judgment); a choice morsel is held תַּחַת ל׳ Job 20:12 (figurative of mischief), compare Psalm 10:7 (ready to be uttered), Psalm 66:17 (|| פֶּה), Songs 4:11.
b. usually as organ of speech, both good and bad (especially Psalms, Proverbs, often ||פֶּה, שָׂפָה); — כְּבַד ל׳ Exodus 4:10 (J) heavy of tongue; מַעֲנֵה ל׳ Proverbs 16:1, מִלָּתוֺ עַללְֿשׁוֺנִי 2 Samuel 23:2, compare Proverbs 31:26; Psalm 139:4 (בִּל׳), הֲיֵשׁ בִּלְשׁוֺנִי עַוְלָה Job 6:30; מָוֶת וְחַיִּים בְּיַד ל׳ Proverbs 18:21, compare Proverbs 21:23; Proverbs 25:15; of (false) prophets, הַלֹּקְהִים ל׳ Jeremiah 23:31; subject of verb of speaking, בֶּר Di — בִחִכִּי דִּבְּרָה לְשׁוֺנִי Job 33:2; Psalm 12:4; Psalm 37:30; compare (Jeremiah 9:7 below and) ֗֗֗ תְּמַהֵר ל׳ לְדַבֵּר Isaiah 32:4, לְשׁוֺנִי עֵט סֹפֵר מָהִיר Psalm 45:2, i.e. as swift as a rapid scribe's stylus; subject of הָגָה Isaiah 59:3; Job 27:4; Psalm 35:28; Psalm 71:24; subject of נִשְׁבַּע Isaiah 45:23; תִּהַלַךְ בָּאָרֶץ ל׳ Psalm 73:9; of hostile speech, insolence, etc., Joshua 10:21 (J E; object of I. חָרַץ which see, compare 3 below), Jeremiah 18:18; Isaiah 3:8; זַעַם ל׳ Hosea 7:16 (but text dubious, compare We Now), חֶרֶב חַדָּה ל׳ Psalm 57:6, compare Psalm 64:4; כְּמוֺ נָחָשׁ שָֽׁנְנוּ ל׳ Psalm 140:4; תָּקוּם אִתָּךְ כָּללֿ׳ Isaiah 54:17; הֶאֱרִיךְ ל׳ Isaiah 57:4; further, Jeremiah 9:2; Jeremiah 9:4; as instrument of seductive flattery (הֶחֱלִיק), without בְּ, Psalm 5:10; Proverbs 28:33, compare נָכְרִיָּה חֶלְקַת לָ׳ Proverbs 6:24;. of falsehood Psalm 78:36 (compare below); of slander (compare לושֵׁן) רָגַל עַללֿ׳ Psalm 15:3, אִישׁ לָשׁוֺן Psalm 140:12, compare סָ֑תֶר לְ׳ Proverbs 25:33; חָטָא בְּל׳ Psalm 39:2; compare Psalm 64:9 (text dubious, see Hup Che Bae); moral qualities ascribed to: — as arrogant Psalm 12:5 (compare Psalm 12:4 above); as devising injuries, הַוּוֺת תַּחְשֹׁב ל׳ Psalm 52:4, compare הַוֺת לְ׳ Proverbs 17:4; תַּצְמִיד מִרְמָה ל׳ Psalm 50:19 nectere fraudem; מֵרָ֑ע נְצֹר ל׳ Psalm 34:14 ׅ || (וּשְׂפָתֶיךָ מִדַּבֵּר מִרְמָה; often of lying tongue: לְשׁוֺן שֶׁקֶר Proverbs 6:17; Proverbs 12:19; Proverbs 21:6; Proverbs 26:28; Psalm 109:2; מִרְמָה לְ׳ Psalm 52:6; רְמִיָּה לָ׳ Micah 6:12; Psalm 120:2; Psalm 120:3; תַּרְמִית לְ׳ Zephaniah 3:13; תַּהְפֻּכוֹת לְ׳ Proverbs 10:31, and בִּל׳ נֶהְפָּךְ Proverbs 17:20; עֲרוּמִים ל׳Job 15:5; also מִרְמָה דִּבֵּ֑ר ל׳ Jeremiah 9:7; on the other hand צַדִּיק לְ׳ Proverbs 10:20; חֲכָמִים ל׳ Proverbs 12:18; Proverbs 15:2; לָ׳ מַרְפֵּה מַרְמֵּה לָ׳ Proverbs 15:4; לִמּוּדִים לְ׳ Isaiah 50:4. — Note phrases שׁוֺט ל׳ Job 5:21 scourge of (the) tongue, רִיב לְשֹׁנוֺת Psalm 31:21; לְשׁוֺנָם פַּלַּג Psalm 55:10: also בַּעַל הַלּ׳ Ecclesiastes 10:11 (of serpent-charmer), and וַתֵּעֲלוּ עַלשְֿׂפַת ל׳ Ezekiel 36:3. — On tongue of י׳ (once), see 4 below.
†c. organ of singing, subject of רָנַן Psalm 51:16; Psalm 126:2; Isaiah 35:6, עָנָה Psalm 119:172.
2. = language Deuteronomy 28:49; Jeremiah 5:15 and later, namely: Ezekiel 3:5, 6 (כִּבְדֵי ל׳, || עִמְקֵי שָׂפָה, but strike out Greek Version of the LXX Manuscripts Co SgfrKauAT), Isaiah 28:11 (|| אַחֶרֶת ל׳, לַעֲגֵי שָׂפָה, figurative of י׳'s unintelligible dealings); עַם ֗֗֗ נִלְעַג ל׳ Isaiah 33:19 (|| עִמְקֵי שָׂפָה); Isaiah 66:18 (|| גּוֺיִם), Zechariah 8:23; Genesis 10:5, 20, 31 (all P), Nehemiah 13:24; Esther 1:22 (twice in verse); Esther 3:12; Esther 8:9 (twice in verse); Daniel 1:4.
3. tongue of animals: dog Exodus 11:7 (J; object of I. חָרַץ which see; compare 1b), Psalm 68:24; adder Job 20:16 (subjectof תַּהֲרֹג); crocodile Job 40:25.
4. tongue of fire, devouring, כֶּאֱכֹל קַשׁ לְשׁוֺן אֵשׁ Isaiah 5:24; compare of י׳, וּלְשׁוֺנוֺ כְּאֵשׁ אֹכָ֑לֶת Isaiah 30:27 (|| שְׂפָתָיו מָֽלְאוּ זַעַם).
5. = (tongue-shaped) wedge of gold Joshua 7:21, 24 (JE). **So Assyrian lišânu; see MeissnZAW xxlii {1905}, 151 f. JohnsAssyrian Deeds 2, 281.
6. = (tongue-shaped) bay of sea Isaiah 11:15; Joshua 15:2, 5; Joshua 18:19 (all P).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

10:5; 10:20; 10:20; 10:31; 10:31

Exodus

4:10; 4:10; 11:7; 11:7

Deuteronomy

28:49

Joshua

7:21; 7:21; 7:24; 10:21; 15:2; 15:2; 15:5; 18:19

Judges

7:5; 7:5

2 Samuel

23:2; 23:2

Nehemiah

13:24

Esther

1:22; 1:22; 3:12; 8:9

Job

5:21; 6:30; 15:5; 20:12; 20:16; 27:4; 29:10; 33:2

Psalms

5:10; 10:7; 12:4; 12:4; 12:5; 15:3; 22:16; 31:21; 31:21; 34:14; 34:14; 35:28; 37:30; 39:2; 45:2; 50:19; 51:16; 52:4; 52:6; 55:10; 57:6; 64:4; 64:9; 66:17; 68:24; 71:24; 73:9; 78:36; 109:2; 119:172; 120:2; 120:3; 126:2; 137:6; 139:4; 140:4; 140:12

Proverbs

6:17; 6:24; 10:20; 10:31; 12:18; 12:19; 15:2; 15:4; 16:1; 17:4; 17:20; 18:21; 21:6; 21:23; 25:15; 26:28; 31:26

Ecclesiastes

10:11

Song of Songs

4:11

Isaiah

3:8; 5:24; 11:15; 28:11; 28:11; 30:27; 32:4; 33:19; 35:6; 41:17; 45:23; 50:4; 54:17; 57:4; 59:3; 59:3; 66:18; 66:18

Jeremiah

5:15; 9:2; 9:4; 9:7; 9:7; 18:18; 23:31

Lamentations

4:4

Ezekiel

3:5; 3:6; 3:26; 36:3

Daniel

1:4

Hosea

7:16

Micah

6:12

Zephaniah

3:13

Zechariah

8:23; 8:23; 14:12

H3956

Read the Full Entry

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H3956 matches the Hebrew לָשׁוֹן (lāšôn),
which occurs 117 times in 115 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 3 (Gen 10:5–Psa 68:23)

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Gen 10:5

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 10:5 - ab his divisae sunt insulae gentium in regionibus suis unusquisque secundum linguam et familias in nationibus suis

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Gen 10:20

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 10:20 - hii filii Ham in cognationibus et linguis et generationibus terrisque et gentibus suis

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Gen 10:31

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 10:31 - isti filii Sem secundum cognationes et linguas et regiones in gentibus suis

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Exo 4:10

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 4:10 - ait Moses obsecro Domine non sum eloquens ab heri et nudius tertius et ex quo locutus es ad servum tuum inpeditioris et tardioris linguae sum

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Exo 11:7

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 11:7 - apud omnes autem filios Israhel non muttiet canis ab homine usque ad pecus ut sciatis quanto miraculo dividat Dominus Aegyptios et Israhel

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Deu 28:49

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 28:49 - adducet Dominus super te gentem de longinquo et de extremis finibus terrae in similitudinem aquilae volantis cum impetu cuius linguam intellegere non possis

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Jos 7:21

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 7:21 - vidi enim inter spolia pallium coccineum valde bonum et ducentos siclos argenti regulamque auream quinquaginta siclorum et concupiscens abstuli et abscondi in terra contra medium tabernaculi mei argentumque fossa humo operui

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Jos 7:24

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 7:24 - tollens itaque Iosue Achan filium Zare argentumque et pallium et auream regulam filiosque eius et filias boves et asinos et oves ipsumque tabernaculum et cunctam supellectilem et omnis Israhel cum eo duxerunt eos ad vallem Achor

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Jos 10:21

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 10:21 - reversusque est omnis exercitus ad Iosue in Maceda ubi tunc erant castra sani et integro numero nullusque contra filios Israhel muttire ausus est

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Jos 15:2

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 15:2 - initium eius a summitate maris Salsissimi et a lingua eius quae respicit meridiem

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Jos 15:5

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 15:5 - ab oriente vero erit initium mare Salsissimum usque ad extrema Iordanis et ea quae respiciunt aquilonem a lingua maris usque ad eundem Iordanem fluvium

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Jos 18:19

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 18:19 - et praetergreditur contra aquilonem Bethagla suntque exitus eius contra linguam maris Salsissimi ab aquilone in fine Iordanis ad australem plagam

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Jdg 7:5

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 7:5 - cumque descendisset populus ad aquas dixit Dominus ad Gedeon qui lingua lambuerint aquas sicut solent canes lambere separabis eos seorsum qui autem curvatis genibus biberint in altera parte erunt

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 23:2

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 23:2 - spiritus Domini locutus est per me et sermo eius per linguam meam

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Neh 13:24

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 13:24 - et filii eorum ex media parte loquebantur azotice et nesciebant loqui iudaice et loquebantur iuxta linguam populi et populi

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Est 1:22

Unchecked Copy BoxEst 1:22 - et misit epistulas ad universas provincias regni sui ut quaeque gens audire et legere poterat diversis linguis et litteris esse viros principes ac maiores in domibus suis et hoc per cunctos populos divulgari

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Est 3:12

Unchecked Copy BoxEst 3:12 - vocatique sunt scribae regis mense primo nisan tertiadecima die eius et scriptum est ut iusserat Aman ad omnes satrapas regis et iudices provinciarum diversarumque gentium ut quaeque gens legere poterat et audire pro varietate linguarum ex nomine regis Asueri et litterae ipsius signatae anulo

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Est 8:9

Unchecked Copy BoxEst 8:9 - accitisque scribis et librariis regis erat autem tempus tertii mensis qui appellatur siban vicesima et tertia illius die scriptae sunt epistulae ut Mardocheus voluerat ad Iudaeos et ad principes procuratoresque et iudices qui centum viginti septem provinciis ab India usque Aethiopiam praesidebant provinciae atque provinciae populo et populo iuxta linguas et litteras suas et Iudaeis ut legere poterant et audire

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 5:21

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 5:21 - a flagello linguae absconderis et non timebis calamitatem cum venerit

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 6:30

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 6:30 - et non invenietis in lingua mea iniquitatem nec in faucibus meis stultitia personabit

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 15:5

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 15:5 - docuit enim iniquitas tua os tuum et imitaris linguam blasphemantium

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 20:12

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 20:12 - cum enim dulce fuerit in ore eius malum abscondet illud sub lingua sua

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 20:16

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 20:16 - caput aspidum suget occidet eum lingua viperae

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 27:4

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 27:4 - non loquentur labia mea iniquitatem nec lingua mea meditabitur mendacium

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 29:10

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 29:10 - vocem suam cohibebant duces et lingua eorum gutturi suo adherebat

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 33:2

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 33:2 - ecce aperui os meum loquatur lingua mea in faucibus meis

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 41:1

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 41:1 - [Vulgate 40:20] an extrahere poteris Leviathan hamo et fune ligabis linguam eius

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 5:9

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 5:9 - [Vulgate 5:10] non est enim in ore eorum rectum interiora eorum insidiae

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 10:7

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 10:7 - [Vulgate 9:28] maledictione os eius plenum est et dolis et avaritia sub lingua eius dolor et iniquitas

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 12:3

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 12:3 - [Vulgate 11:4] disperdat Dominus omnia labia dolosa linguam magniloquam

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 12:4

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 12:4 - [Vulgate 11:5] qui dixerunt linguam nostram roboremus labia nostra nobiscum sunt quis dominus noster est

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 15:3

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 15:3 - [Vulgate 14:3] loquiturque veritatem in corde suo qui non est facilis in lingua sua neque fecit amico suo malum et obprobrium non sustinuit super vicino suo

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 22:15

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 22:15 - [Vulgate 21:16] aruit velut testa fortitudo mea et lingua mea adhesit palato meo et in pulverem mortis detraxisti me

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 31:20

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 31:20 - [Vulgate 30:21] abscondes eos in protectione vultus tui a duritia viri abscondes eos in umbra a contradictione linguarum

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 34:13

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 34:13 - [Vulgate 33:14] custodi linguam tuam a malo et labia tua ne loquantur dolum

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 35:28

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 35:28 - [Vulgate 34:28] et lingua mea meditabitur iustitiam tuam tota die laudem tuam

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 37:30

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 37:30 - [Vulgate 36:30] fe os iusti meditabitur sapientiam et lingua eius loquetur iudicium

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 39:1

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 39:1 - [Vulgate 38:1] pro victoria Idithun canticum David [Vulgate 38:2] dixi custodiam vias meas ne peccem in lingua mea custodiam os meum silentio donec est impius contra me

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 39:3

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 39:3 - [Vulgate 38:4] incaluit cor meum in medio mei in meditatione mea incensus sum igni

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 45:1

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 45:1 - [Vulgate 44:1] victori pro liliis filiorum Core eruditionis canticum amantissimi [Vulgate 44:2] eructavit cor meum verbum bonum dico ego opera mea regi lingua mea stilus scribae velocis

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 50:19

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 50:19 - [Vulgate 49:19] os tuum dimisisti ad malitiam et lingua tua concinnavit dolum

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 51:14

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 51:14 - [Vulgate 50:16] libera me de sanguinibus Deus Deus salutis meae laudabit lingua mea iustitiam tuam

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 52:2

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 52:2 - [Vulgate 51:4] insidias cogitat lingua tua quasi novacula acuta faciens dolum

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 52:4

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 52:4 - [Vulgate 51:6] dilexisti omnia verba ad devorandum lingua dolosa

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 55:9

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 55:9 - [Vulgate 54:10] praecipita Domine divide linguas eorum quoniam vidi iniquitatem et contradictionem in civitate

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 57:4

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 57:4 - [Vulgate 56:5] anima mea in medio leonum dormivit ferocientium filii hominum dentes eorum lancea et sagittae et lingua eorum gladius acutus

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 64:3

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 64:3 - [Vulgate 63:4] qui exacuerunt quasi gladium linguam suam tetenderunt sagittam suam verbum amarissimum

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 64:8

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 64:8 - [Vulgate 63:9] et corruent in semet ipsos linguis suis fugient omnes qui viderint eos

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 66:17

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 66:17 - [Vulgate 65:17] ipsum ore meo invocavi et exaltavi in lingua mea

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 68:23

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 68:23 - [Vulgate 67:24] ut calcet pes tuus in sanguine lingua canum tuorum ex inimicis a temet ipso

Search Results Continued...

1. Currently on page 1/3 (Gen 10:5–Psa 68:23) Gen 10:5–Psa 68:23

2. LOAD PAGE 2 Psa 71:24–Jer 9:3

3. LOAD PAGE 3 Jer 9:5–Zec 14:12

BLB Searches
Search the Bible
VUL
  [?]

Advanced Options

Other Searches

Multi-Verse Retrieval
x
VUL
Daily Devotionals
x

Blue Letter Bible offers several daily devotional readings in order to help you refocus on Christ and the Gospel of His peace and righteousness.

Daily Bible Reading Plans
x

Recognizing the value of consistent reflection upon the Word of God in order to refocus one's mind and heart upon Christ and His Gospel of peace, we provide several reading plans designed to cover the entire Bible in a year.

One-Year Plans

Two-Year Plan