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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H3490 - yāṯôm

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יָתוֹם
Transliteration
yāṯôm
Pronunciation
yaw-thome'
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Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
From an unused root meaning to be lonely
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 934a

Strong’s Definitions

יָתוֹם yâthôwm, yaw-thome'; from an unused root meaning to be lonely; a bereaved person:—fatherless (child), orphan.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 42x

The KJV translates Strong's H3490 in the following manner: fatherless (38x), fatherless child (3x), orphans (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 42x
The KJV translates Strong's H3490 in the following manner: fatherless (38x), fatherless child (3x), orphans (1x).
  1. an orphan, fatherless

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
יָתוֹם yâthôwm, yaw-thome'; from an unused root meaning to be lonely; a bereaved person:—fatherless (child), orphan.
STRONGS H3490: Abbreviations
יָתוֺם noun [masculine] orphan (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic יַתְמָא, bdb045011; Phoenician יתם; Arabic bdb045012 pupil, orphan) — יָתוֺם Exodus 22:21 + 29 times; plural יְתוֺמִים Exodus 22:23 + 8 times; suffix יְתֹמֶיךָ Jeremiah 49:11; יְתֹמָיו Isaiah 9:16; לִיתוֺמָיו Psalm 109:12; — orphan, i.e. fatherless (|| אַלְמָנָה) Exodus 22:23; Psalm 109:9; Lamentations 5:3 (|| אַין אָב); Job 24:9; Psalm 109:12; probably also Exodus 22:21; Deuteronomy 10:18; Deuteronomy 14:29; Deuteronomy 16:11, 14; Deuteronomy 24:17, 19, 20, 21; Deuteronomy 26:12, 13; Deuteronomy 27:19; Psalm 94:6; Psalm 146:9; Jeremiah 7:6; Jeremiah 22:3; Zechariah 7:10; Malachi 3:5 (in all these, mentioned as helpless, exposed to injury, || אַלְמָנָה and גֵּר); similarly, || אַלְמָנָה Job 22:9; Job 24:3; Job 29:12; Job 31:17; Psalm 68:6; Isaiah 1:17, 23; Isaiah 9:16; Isaiah 10:2; Jeremiah 49:11; Ezekiel 22:7; without אלמנה Hosea 14:4; Job 6:27; Job 31:21; Psalm 10:14; Psalm 10:18; Proverbs 23:10; Jeremiah 5:28 (in no case clear that both parents are dead).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Exodus

22:21; 22:21; 22:23; 22:23

Deuteronomy

10:18; 14:29; 16:11; 16:14; 24:17; 24:19; 24:20; 24:21; 26:12; 26:13; 27:19

Job

6:27; 22:9; 24:3; 24:9; 29:12; 31:17; 31:21

Psalms

10:14; 10:18; 68:6; 94:6; 109:9; 109:12; 109:12; 146:9

Proverbs

23:10

Isaiah

1:17; 1:23; 9:16; 9:16; 10:2

Jeremiah

5:28; 7:6; 22:3; 49:11; 49:11

Lamentations

5:3

Ezekiel

22:7

Hosea

14:4

Zechariah

7:10

Malachi

3:5

H3490

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H3490 matches the Hebrew יָתוֹם (yāṯôm),
which occurs 42 times in 42 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 22:22 -

“You must not mistreat any widow or fatherless child.

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 22:24 -

“My anger will burn, and I will kill you with the sword; then your wives will be widows and your children fatherless.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 10:18 -

“He executes justice for the fatherless and the widow, and loves the resident alien, giving him food and clothing.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 14:29 -

“Then the Levite, who has no portion or inheritance among you, the resident alien, the fatherless, and the widow within your city gates may come, eat, and be satisfied. And the LORD your God will bless you in all the work of your hands that you do.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 16:11 -

“Rejoice before the LORD your God in the place where he chooses to have his name dwell ​— ​you, your son and daughter, your male and female slave, the Levite within your city gates, as well as the resident alien, the fatherless, and the widow among you.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 16:14 -

“Rejoice during your festival ​— ​you, your son and daughter, your male and female slave, as well as the Levite, the resident alien, the fatherless, and the widow within your city gates.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 24:17 -

“Do not deny justice to a resident alien or fatherless child, and do not take a widow’s garment as security.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 24:19 -

“When you reap the harvest in your field, and you forget a sheaf in the field, do not go back to get it. It is to be left for the resident alien, the fatherless, and the widow, so that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 24:20 -

“When you knock down the fruit from your olive tree, do not go over the branches again. What remains will be for the resident alien, the fatherless, and the widow.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 24:21 -

“When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, do not glean what is left. What remains will be for the resident alien, the fatherless, and the widow.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 26:12 -

“When you have finished paying all the tenth of your produce in the third year, the year of the tenth, you are to give it to the Levites, resident aliens, fatherless children, and widows, so that they may eat in your towns and be satisfied.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 26:13 -

“Then you will say in the presence of the LORD your God:

I have taken the consecrated portion out of my house; I have also given it to the Levites, resident aliens, fatherless children, and widows, according to all the commands you gave me. I have not violated or forgotten your commands.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 27:19 -

“‘The one who denies justice to a resident alien, a fatherless child, or a widow is cursed.’

And all the people will say, ‘Amen! ’

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 6:27 -

No doubt you would cast lots for a fatherless child

and negotiate a price to sell your friend.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 22:9 -

You sent widows away empty-handed,

and the strength of the fatherless was[fn] crushed.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 24:3 -

They drive away the donkeys owned by the fatherless

and take the widow’s ox as collateral.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 24:9 -

The fatherless infant is snatched from the breast;

the nursing child of the poor is seized as collateral.[fn]

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 29:12 -

For I rescued the poor who cried out for help,

and the fatherless child who had no one to support him.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 31:17 -

if I have eaten my few crumbs alone

without letting the fatherless eat any of it —

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 31:21 -

if I ever cast my vote[fn] against a fatherless child

when I saw that I had support in the city gate,

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 10:14 -

But you yourself have seen trouble and grief,

observing it in order to take the matter into your hands.

The helpless one entrusts himself to you;

you are a helper of the fatherless.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 10:18 -

doing justice for the fatherless and the oppressed

so that mere humans from the earth may terrify them no more.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 68:5 -

God in his holy dwelling is

a father of the fatherless

and a champion of widows.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 82:3 -

“Provide justice for the needy and the fatherless;

uphold the rights of the oppressed and the destitute.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 94:6 -

They kill the widow and the resident alien

and murder the fatherless.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 109:9 -

Let his children be fatherless

and his wife a widow.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 109:12 -

Let no one show him kindness,

and let no one be gracious to his fatherless children.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 146:9 -

The LORD protects resident aliens

and helps the fatherless and the widow,

but he frustrates the ways of the wicked.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 23:10 -

Don’t move an ancient boundary marker,

and don’t encroach on the fields of the fatherless,

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 1:17 -

“Learn to do what is good.

Pursue justice.

Correct the oppressor.[fn]

Defend the rights of the fatherless.

Plead the widow’s cause.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 1:23 -

Your rulers are rebels,

friends of thieves.

They all love graft

and chase after bribes.

They do not defend the rights of the fatherless,

and the widow’s case never comes before them.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 9:17 -

Therefore the Lord does not rejoice

over[fn] Israel’s young men

and has no compassion

on its fatherless and widows,

for everyone is a godless evildoer,

and every mouth speaks folly.

In all this, his anger has not turned away,

and his hand is still raised to strike.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 10:2 -

to keep the poor from getting a fair trial

and to deprive the needy among my people of justice,

so that widows can be their spoil

and they can plunder the fatherless.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 5:28 -

“They have become fat and sleek.

They have also excelled in evil matters.

They have not taken up cases,

such as the case of the fatherless, so they might prosper,

and they have not defended the rights of the needy.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 7:6 -

if you no longer oppress the resident alien, the fatherless, and the widow and no longer shed innocent blood in this place or follow other gods, bringing harm on yourselves,

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 22:3 -

“This is what the LORD says: Administer justice and righteousness. Rescue the victim of robbery from his oppressor. Don’t exploit or brutalize the resident alien, the fatherless, or the widow. Don’t shed innocent blood in this place.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 49:11 -

Abandon your fatherless; I will preserve them;

let your widows trust in me.

Unchecked Copy BoxLam 5:3 -

We have become orphans, fatherless;

our mothers are widows.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 22:7 -

“Father and mother are treated with contempt, and the resident alien is exploited within you. The fatherless and widow are oppressed in you.

Unchecked Copy BoxHos 14:3 -

“Assyria will not save us,

we will not ride on horses,

and we will no longer proclaim, ‘Our gods! ’

to the work of our hands.

For the fatherless receives compassion in you.”

Unchecked Copy BoxZec 7:10 -

“Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless, the resident alien or the poor, and do not plot evil in your hearts against one another.’

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 3:5 -

“I will come to you in judgment, and I will be ready to witness against sorcerers and adulterers; against those who swear falsely; against those who oppress the hired worker, the widow, and the fatherless; and against those who deny justice to the resident alien. They do not fear me,” says the LORD of Armies.

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