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Lexicon :: Strong's G1939 - epithymia

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ἐπιθυμία
Transliteration
epithymia (Key)
Pronunciation
ep-ee-thoo-mee'-ah
Listen
Part of Speech
feminine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 3:168,339

Trench's Synonyms: lxxxvii. πάθος, ἐπιθυμία, ὁρμή, ὄρεξις.

Strong’s Definitions

ἐπιθυμία epithymía, ep-ee-thoo-mee'-ah; from G1937; a longing (especially for what is forbidden):—concupiscence, desire, lust (after).


KJV Translation Count — Total: 38x

The KJV translates Strong's G1939 in the following manner: lust (31x), concupiscence (3x), desire (3x), lust after (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 38x
The KJV translates Strong's G1939 in the following manner: lust (31x), concupiscence (3x), desire (3x), lust after (1x).
  1. desire, craving, longing, desire for what is forbidden, lust

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
ἐπιθυμία epithymía, ep-ee-thoo-mee'-ah; from G1937; a longing (especially for what is forbidden):—concupiscence, desire, lust (after).
STRONGS G1939:
ἐπιθυμία, ἐπιθυμίας, (ἐπιθυμέω) (from Herodotus on), the Sept. chiefly for תַּאֲוָה, אַוָּה, חֲמוּד; desire, craving, longing: Luke 22:15 (on which sevin ἐπιθυμέω, at the end); Revelation 18:14; τήν ἐπιθυμίαν ἔχειν εἰς τί, the desire directed toward, Philippians 1:23; ἐν πολλή ἐπιθυμία with great desire, 1 Thessalonians 2:17; plural αἱ περί τά λοιπά ἐπιθυμίαι, Mark 4:19 (Winers Grammar, § 30, 3 N. 5); specifically, desire for what is forbidden, lust (Vulg.concupiscentia): Romans 7:7; James 1:14; 2 Peter 1:4; πάθος ἐπιθυμίας, 1 Thessalonians 4:5; ἐπιθυμία κακῇ, Colossians 3:5 (Proverbs 21:26; (Proverbs 12:12); Plato, legg. 9, p. 854 a.; πονηρά, Xenophon, mem. 1, 2, 64; ἀγαθή, Sir. 14:14 where see Fritzsche (who cites also Proverbs 11:23; Proverbs 13:12)); plural, Galatians 5:24; 1 Timothy 6:9; 2 Timothy 2:22; 2 Timothy 4:3; 1 Peter 1:14; 1 Peter 4:2; with a genitive of the object, ἐπιθυμία μιασμοῦ, for unclean contact, 2 Peter 2:10 (others with Winer's Grammar, § 34, 3 b. take μιασμοῦ as the genitive of quality); with a genitive of the subject, αἱ ἐπιθυμίαι τῶν καρδιῶν, Romans 1:24; with a genitive of the thing by which the desire is excited, ἐπιθυμία τοῦ κόσμου, 1 John 2:17; τοῦ σώματος, Romans 6:12; τῆς ἀπάτης (see ἀπάτη), Ephesians 4:22; τῆς σαρκός, τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, 1 John 2:16 (cf. Huther ad loc.); 2 Peter 2:18; τέλειν σαρκός, Galatians 5:16; αἱ σαρκικαι ἐπιθυμίαι, 1 Peter 2:11 (ψυχικαί, σωματικαί, 4 Macc. 1:32); αἱ κοσμικαι ἐπιθυμίαι, Titus 2:12; εἰς ἐπιθυμίας to arouse lusts, Romans 13:14; ποιεῖν τάς ἐπιθυμίας, John 8:44; ὑπακούειν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις, Romans 6:12 (L T Tr WH); δουλεύειν ἐπιθυμίαις (see δουλεύω, 2 b.), Titus 3:3; ἄγεσθαι ἐπιθυμίαις, 2 Timothy 3:6; πορεύεσθαι ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις, 1 Peter 4:3; πορεύεσθαι κατά τάς ἐπιθυμίας, Jude 1:16, 18; 2 Peter 3:3; ἀναστρέφεσθαι ἐν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τῆς σαρκός, Ephesians 2:3. (Synonym: cf. πάθος, and see Trench, § lxxxvii.)
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Proverbs
11:23; 12:12; 13:12; 21:26
Mark
4:19
Luke
22:15
John
8:44
Romans
1:24; 6:12; 6:12; 7:7; 13:14
Galatians
5:16; 5:24
Ephesians
2:3; 4:22
Philippians
1:23
Colossians
3:5
1 Thessalonians
2:17; 4:5
1 Timothy
6:9
2 Timothy
2:22; 3:6; 4:3
Titus
2:12; 3:3
James
1:14
1 Peter
1:14; 2:11; 4:2; 4:3
2 Peter
1:4; 2:10; 2:18; 3:3
1 John
2:16; 2:17
Jude
1:16; 1:18
Revelation
18:14

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G1939 matches the Greek ἐπιθυμία (epithymia),
which occurs 38 times in 37 verses in the MGNT Greek.

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 4:19 -

“but the worries of this age, the deceitfulness[fn] of wealth, and the desires for other things enter in and choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 22:15 -

Then he said to them, “I have fervently desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer.

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 8:44 -

“You are of your father the devil, and you want to carry out your father’s desires. He was a murderer from the beginning and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he tells a lie, he speaks from his own nature,[fn] because he is a liar and the father of lies.

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 1:24 -

Therefore God delivered them over in the desires of their hearts to sexual impurity, so that their bodies were degraded among themselves.

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 6:12 -

Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body, so that you obey[fn] its desires.

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 7:7 -

What should we say then? Is the law sin? Absolutely not! But I would not have known sin if it were not for the law. For example, I would not have known what it is to covet if the law had not said, Do not covet.

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 7:8 -

And sin, seizing an opportunity through the commandment, produced in me coveting of every kind. For apart from the law sin is dead.

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 13:14 -

But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh to gratify its desires.

Unchecked Copy BoxGal 5:16 -

I say, then, walk by the Spirit and you will certainly not carry out the desire of the flesh.

Unchecked Copy BoxGal 5:24 -

Now those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.

Unchecked Copy BoxEph 2:3 -

We too all previously lived among them in our fleshly desires, carrying out the inclinations of our flesh and thoughts, and we were by nature children under wrath as the others were also.

Unchecked Copy BoxEph 4:22 -

to take off[fn] your former way of life, the old self that is corrupted by deceitful desires,

Unchecked Copy BoxPhl 1:23 -

I am torn between the two. I long to depart and be with Christ ​— ​which is far better ​— ​

Unchecked Copy BoxCol 3:5 -

Therefore, put to death what belongs to your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desire, and greed, which is idolatry.

Unchecked Copy Box1Th 2:17 -

But as for us, brothers and sisters, after we were forced to leave you[fn] for a short time (in person, not in heart), we greatly desired and made every effort to return and see you face to face.

Unchecked Copy Box1Th 4:5 -

not with lustful passions, like the Gentiles, who don’t know God.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ti 6:9 -

But those who want to be rich fall into temptation, a trap, and many foolish and harmful desires, which plunge people into ruin and destruction.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ti 2:22 -

Flee from youthful passions, and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace, along with those who call on the Lord from a pure heart.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ti 3:6 -

For among them are those who worm their way into households and deceive gullible women overwhelmed by sins and led astray by a variety of passions,

Unchecked Copy Box2Ti 4:3 -

For the time will come when people will not tolerate sound doctrine, but according to their own desires, will multiply teachers for themselves because they have an itch to hear what they want to hear.

Unchecked Copy BoxTit 2:12 -

instructing us to deny godlessness and worldly lusts and to live in a sensible, righteous, and godly way in the present age,

Unchecked Copy BoxTit 3:3 -

For we too were once foolish, disobedient, deceived, enslaved by various passions and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, detesting one another.

Unchecked Copy BoxJas 1:14 -

But each person is tempted when he is drawn away and enticed by his own evil desire.

Unchecked Copy BoxJas 1:15 -

Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin, and when sin is fully grown, it gives birth to death.

Unchecked Copy Box1Pe 1:14 -

As obedient children, do not be conformed to the desires of your former ignorance.

Unchecked Copy Box1Pe 2:11 -

Dear friends, I urge you as strangers and exiles to abstain from sinful desires that wage war against the soul.

Unchecked Copy Box1Pe 4:2 -

in order to live the remaining time in the flesh no longer for human desires, but for God’s will.

Unchecked Copy Box1Pe 4:3 -

For there has already been enough time spent in doing what the Gentiles choose to do: carrying on in unrestrained behavior, evil desires, drunkenness, orgies, carousing, and lawless idolatry.

Unchecked Copy Box2Pe 1:4 -

By these he has given us very great and precious promises, so that through them you may share in the divine nature, escaping the corruption that is in the world because of evil desire.

Unchecked Copy Box2Pe 2:10 -

especially those who follow the polluting desires of the flesh and despise authority.

Bold, arrogant people! They are not afraid to slander the glorious ones;

Unchecked Copy Box2Pe 2:18 -

For by uttering boastful, empty words, they seduce, with fleshly desires and debauchery, people who have barely escaped[fn] from those who live in error.

Unchecked Copy Box2Pe 3:3 -

Above all, be aware of this: Scoffers will come in the last days scoffing and following their own evil desires,

Unchecked Copy Box1Jo 2:16 -

For everything in the world ​— ​the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride in one’s possessions ​— ​is not from the Father, but is from the world.

Unchecked Copy Box1Jo 2:17 -

And the world with its lust is passing away, but the one who does the will of God remains forever.

Unchecked Copy BoxJde 1:16 -

These people are discontented grumblers, living according to their desires; their mouths utter arrogant words, flattering people for their own advantage.

Unchecked Copy BoxJde 1:18 -

They told you, “In the end time there will be scoffers living according to their own ungodly desires.”

Unchecked Copy BoxRev 18:14 -

The fruit you craved has left you.

All your splendid and glamorous things are gone;

they will never find them again.

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