† [
רוּן]
verb overcome (compare Arabic
(
), with
or
person,
overcome, e.g. of wine); — assumed in Hebrew by Thes (after
) and most modern to explain
Hithpō`. Participle כְּגִבּוֺר מִתְרוֺנֵן מִיָּ֑יִן Psalm 78:65 like a hero overcome by wine (compare ||
Psalm 78:65a); AV RV De Che and others
shout (√
רנן), compare
; so Hup-Now, with alternate conjecture
מִתְעוֺרֵר, and this sense more suitable (compare Luzz
Il Pentateuco iii (1874), 162 (Leviticus 21:7) Perles
79).
† [
רָנַן]
verb give a ringing cry (onomatopoetic ? compare Arabic
cry aloud, also
twang (of bowstring); Late Hebrew Pi.
murmur, complain, compare Jewish-Aramaic (not
)
); —
Qal Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יָרוּן (Ges
§ 67 q)
Proverbs 29:6 (but read perhaps
יָרוּץ, Pinsk Toy, see
רוּץ 2);
3rd person feminine singular תָּרֹן Isaiah 35:6;
3rd person masculine plural יָרֹ֫נוּ Isaiah 24:14 +,
וַיָּר׳ Leviticus 9:24;
3rd person feminine plural תָּרֹ֫נָּה Proverbs 1:20;
Proverbs 8:3;
Imperative feminine singular
רָנִּי Isaiah 54:1 +,
רֹ֫נִּי Isaiah 12:6; masculine plural
רָנּוּ Jeremiah 31:7 +;
Infinitive construct בְּרָןֿ Job 38:7; —
give a ringing cry:
Pi. Perfect 3rd person plural consecutive
וְרִנְּנוּ Jeremiah 31:12;
Jeremiah 51:48;
Imperfect 3rd person feminine singular חְרַנֵּן Psalm 51:16 [
Psalm 51:14],
3rd person masculine plural יְרַנְּנוּ Psalm 84:3 [
Psalm 84:2] +,
יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ Psalm 5:12 [
Psalm 5:11] +;
3rd person feminine plural חְרַנֵּ֫נָּה Psalm 71:23 (van d. H.
תְּרַנֵּנָה), etc.;
Imperative masculine plural
רַנְּנוּ Isaiah 52:9 +;
Infinitive absolute רַנֵּן [
H7444 Psalm 132:16],
construct id. [
H7444 Isaiah 35:2]; —
give a ringing cry, in joy, exultation, especially in praise to
י׳,
Jeremiah 31:12;
Jeremiah 51:48;
Isaiah 26:19; [
H7444 Isaiah 35:2] (+
גִּילַת, see
גִּילָה),
Isaiah 52:8 (||
נָשָׂא קוֺל)
Isaiah 52:9 (+
פָּצַח); elsewhere only Psalms:
Psalm 5:12 [
Psalm 5:11] (||
שָׂמַח,
עָלַץ),
Psalm 67:5 [
Psalm 67:4];
Psalm 90:14;
Psalm 92:5 [
Psalm 92:4] (with
ב of thing; all ||
שׂ׳ alone);
Psalm 149:5 (||
עָלַז);
Psalm 98:4 (||
הֵרִיעַ; +
פָּצַח,
זִמֵּר),
Psalm 132:9;
Psalm 145:7,
רַנֵּן יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ [
H7444 Psalm 132:16]; with accusative of theme
Psalm 51:16 [
Psalm 51:14];
Psalm 59:17 [
Psalm 59:16] (||
שִׁיר);
בי׳ Psalm 33:1;
ב of thing
Psalm 20:6 [
Psalm 20:5];
Psalm 63:8 [
Psalm 63:7];
Psalm 89:13 [
Psalm 89:12]; with
לי׳ Psalm 95:1 (||
הֵרִיעַ),
אֶלאֵֿל Psalm 84:3 [
Psalm 84:2],
(מִ)לפני י׳ Psalm 96:12 (||
עָלַז) =
1 Chronicles 16:33 (||
עָלַץ),
Psalm 98:8; subject
שְׂכָּתַיִם Psalm 71:23 (||
זִמֵּר).
Pu. Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular impersonal לֹא יְרֻנָּן Isaiah 16:10 no ringing cry shall be given (||
יְרֹעַ֑ע).
Hiph. Imperfect cause to ring out for joy,
1st person singular לֵב אַלְמָנָה אַרְנִן Job 29:13;
2nd person masculine singular בֹקֶר וָעֶרֶב תַּרְנִין מוֺצָאֵ׳ Psalm 65:9 [
Psalm 65:8];
Imperative masculine plural הַרְנִינוּ ring out a cry of joy
Psalm 32:11 (||
שׂמח,
גיל),
לי׳ Psalm 81:2 [
Psalm 81:1] (||
הריע); with accusative of theme,
עַמּוֺ Deuteronomy 32:43 (see Dr; compare
Pi.). —
Hithpō`. Psalm 78:65 compare
H7442 רון.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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