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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H2778 - ḥārap̄

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חָרַף
Transliteration
ḥārap̄
Pronunciation
khaw-raf'
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 749,750,751

Strong’s Definitions

חָרַף châraph, khaw-raf'; a primitive root; also denominative (from H2779) to pull off, i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e. defame; to spend the winter:—betroth, blaspheme, defy, jeopard, rail, reproach, upbraid.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 41x

The KJV translates Strong's H2778 in the following manner: reproach (27x), defy (8x), betrothed (1x), blasphemed (1x), jeoparded (1x), rail (1x), upbraid (1x), winter (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 41x
The KJV translates Strong's H2778 in the following manner: reproach (27x), defy (8x), betrothed (1x), blasphemed (1x), jeoparded (1x), rail (1x), upbraid (1x), winter (1x).

  1. to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid

    1. (Qal) to reproach

    2. (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt

  2. (Qal) to winter, spend harvest time, remain in harvest time

  3. (Niphal) to acquire, be betrothed

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
חָרַף châraph, khaw-raf'; a primitive root; also denominative (from H2779) to pull off, i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e. defame; to spend the winter:—betroth, blaspheme, defy, jeopard, rail, reproach, upbraid.
STRONGS H2778: Abbreviations
† I. [חָרַף] verb reproach (Late Hebrew Pi. id.; Aramaic חֲרַף id., Perfo sharpen, Pycrfo sharp, keen, acute); —
Qal Imperfect לֹאיֶֿחֱרַף לְבָבִי מִיָּמָ֑י Job 27:6; Participle suffix חֹרְפִי Psalm 119:42; Proverbs 27:11; חוֺרְפֶיךָ Psalm 69:10.
Piel Perfect חֵרֵף Judges 5:18 + 6 times; חֵרַפְתָּ Isaiah 37:23 + 4 times etc. + 10 times perfect; Imperfect יְחָרֵף 2 Samuel 21:21; 1 Chronicles 20:7; יְחָ֫רֶף Psalm 74:10 + 2 times suffix; Infinitive לְחָרֵף Isaiah 37:4 + 5 times; בְּחָֽרְפָם 2 Samuel 23:9 (but see below); Participle מְחָרֵף Psalm 44:17; — reproach, — properly say sharp things against, — taunt, with accusative Judges 8:15; 1 Samuel 17:10, 25, 26, 36, 45; 2 Samuel 21:21 + 1 Chronicles 20:7; God, by injustice to the poor Proverbs 14:31; Proverbs 17:5; Yahweh, by idolatry Isaiah 65:7; Yahweh as the God of Israel 2 Kings 19:4, 16, 22, 23 ＝Isaiah 37:4; Isaiah 37:17; Isaiah 37:23; Isaiah 37:24 ＝2 Chronicles 32:17 (with לְ); with בְּ, Philistines 2 Samuel 23:9 MT (but read בְּפַס דַּמִּים at Pas-dammîm, proper name, of a location, as 1 Chronicles 11:12 We Dr); reproach, Nehemiah 6:13 Psalm 42:11 [Psalm 42:10]; Psalm 44:17 [Psalm 44:16]; Psalm 55:13 [Psalm 55:12]; Psalm 57:4 [Psalm 57:3]; Psalm 74:10; Psalm 74:18; Psalm 79:12; Psalm 89:52 [Psalm 89:51] (twice in verse); Psalm 102:9 [Psalm 102:8]; Zephaniah 2:8, 10; in poetry and figurative, despise, scorn, נפשׁ למוּת ח׳ Judges 5:18.

III. [חָרַף] verb denominative remain in harvest-time (so Arabic خَرَفَ; English to winter) — only
Qal Imperfect 3rd person feminine singular כָּלבֶּֿהֱמַת הָאָרֶץ עָלָיו תֶּחֱרָ֑ף Isaiah 18:6 all the beasts of the earth shall spend the harvest-time upon it.

† IV. [חָרַף] verb acquire (compare Arabic حَرَفَ turn a thing from its proper way or manner, but also gain, acquire [subsistence] for one's family) — only
Niph. Participle feminine שִׁפְחָה נֶחֱרֶפֶת לְאִישׁ a maidservant acquired for a man (namely as his concubine) Leviticus 19:26 (H; compare Late Hebrew חֲרוּפָה of woman designated for a man).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Leviticus

19:26

Judges

5:18; 5:18; 8:15

1 Samuel

17:10; 17:25; 17:26; 17:36; 17:45

2 Samuel

21:21; 21:21; 23:9; 23:9

2 Kings

19:4; 19:16; 19:22; 19:23

1 Chronicles

11:12; 20:7; 20:7

2 Chronicles

32:17

Nehemiah

6:13

Job

27:6

Psalms

42:10; 44:16; 44:17; 44:17; 55:12; 57:3; 69:10; 74:10; 74:10; 74:18; 79:12; 89:51; 89:52; 102:8; 119:42

Proverbs

14:31; 17:5; 27:11

Isaiah

18:6; 37:4; 37:4; 37:17; 37:23; 37:23; 37:24; 65:7

Zephaniah

2:8; 2:10

H2778

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Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H2778 matches the Hebrew חָרַף (ḥārap̄),
which occurs 41 times in 40 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Lev 19:20

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:20 - homo si dormierit cum muliere coitu seminis quae sit ancilla etiam nubilis et tamen pretio non redempta nec libertate donata vapulabunt ambo et non morientur quia non fuit libera

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Unchecked Copy Box Jdg 5:18

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 5:18 - Zabulon vero et Nepthalim obtulerunt animas suas morti in regione Merome

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Unchecked Copy Box Jdg 8:15

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 8:15 - venitque ad Soccoth et dixit eis en Zebee et Salmana super quibus exprobrastis mihi dicentes forsitan manus Zebee et Salmana in manibus tuis sunt et idcirco postulas ut demus viris qui lassi sunt et defecerunt panes

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 17:10

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 17:10 - et aiebat Philistheus ego exprobravi agminibus Israhelis hodie date mihi virum et ineat mecum singulare certamen

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 17:25

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 17:25 - et dixit unus quispiam de Israhel num vidisti virum hunc qui ascendit ad exprobrandum enim Israheli ascendit virum ergo qui percusserit eum ditabit rex divitiis magnis et filiam suam dabit ei et domum patris eius faciet absque tributo in Israhel

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 17:26

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 17:26 - et ait David ad viros qui stabant secum dicens quid dabitur viro qui percusserit Philistheum hunc et tulerit obprobrium de Israhel quis est enim hic Philistheus incircumcisus qui exprobravit acies Dei viventis

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 17:36

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 17:36 - nam et leonem et ursum interfeci ego servus tuus erit igitur et Philistheus hic incircumcisus quasi unus ex eis quia ausus est maledicere exercitum Dei viventis

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 17:45

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 17:45 - dixit autem David ad Philistheum tu venis ad me cum gladio et hasta et clypeo ego autem venio ad te in nomine Domini exercituum Dei agminum Israhel quibus exprobrasti

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 21:21

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 21:21 - blasphemavit Israhel percussit autem eum Ionathan filius Sammaa fratris David

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 23:9

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 23:9 - post hunc Eleazar filius patrui eius Ahoi inter tres fortes qui erant cum David quando exprobraverunt Philisthim et congregati sunt illuc in proelium

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Ki 19:4

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 19:4 - si forte audiat Dominus Deus tuus universa verba Rabsacis quem misit rex Assyriorum dominus suus ut exprobraret Deum viventem et argueret verbis quae audivit Dominus Deus tuus et fac orationem pro reliquiis quae reppertae sunt

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Ki 19:16

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 19:16 - inclina aurem tuam et audi aperi Domine oculos tuos et vide et audi omnia verba Sennacherib qui misit ut exprobraret nobis Deum viventem

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Ki 19:22

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 19:22 - cui exprobrasti et quem blasphemasti contra quem exaltasti vocem et elevasti in excelsum oculos tuos contra Sanctum Israhel

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Ki 19:23

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 19:23 - per manum servorum tuorum exprobrasti Domino et dixisti in multitudine curruum meorum ascendi excelsa montium in summitate Libani et succidi sublimes cedros eius electas abietes eius et ingressus sum usque ad terminos eius saltum Carmeli eius

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Ch 20:7

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 20:7 - [Vulgate 20:7a] hic blasphemavit Israhel et percussit eum Ionathan filius Sammaa fratris David

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Ch 32:17

Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 32:17 - epistulas quoque scripsit plenas blasphemiae in Dominum Deum Israhel et locutus est adversus eum sicut dii gentium ceterarum non potuerunt liberare populos suos de manu mea sic et Deus Ezechiae eruere non poterit populum suum de manu ista

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Unchecked Copy Box Neh 6:13

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 6:13 - acceperat enim pretium ut territus facerem et peccarem et haberent malum quod exprobrarent mihi

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Unchecked Copy Box Job 27:6

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 27:6 - iustificationem meam quam coepi tenere non deseram nec enim reprehendit me cor meum in omni vita mea

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 42:10

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 42:10 - [Vulgate 41:11] cum me interficerent in ossibus meis exprobraverunt mihi hostes mei dicentes tota die ubi est Deus tuus

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 44:16

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 44:16 - [Vulgate 43:16] tota die confusio mea contra me et ignominia faciei meae cooperuit me

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 55:12

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 55:12 - [Vulgate 54:13] non enim inimicus exprobravit mihi ut sustineam neque is qui me oderat super me magnificatus est ut abscondar ab eo

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 57:3

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 57:3 - [Vulgate 56:4] mittet de caelo et salvabit me exprobrabit conculcantibus me semper mittet Deus misericordiam suam et veritatem suam

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 69:9

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 69:9 - [Vulgate 68:10] quia zelus domus tuae comedit me et obprobrium exprobrantium tibi cecidit super me

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 74:10

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 74:10 - [Vulgate 73:10] usquequo Deus exprobrabit adversarius blasphemabit inimicus nomen tuum in finem

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 74:18

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 74:18 - [Vulgate 73:18] memento huius inimicus exprobravit Domino et populus insipiens blasphemavit nomen tuum

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 79:12

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 79:12 - [Vulgate 78:12] et redde vicinis nostris septuplum in sinu eorum obprobrium suum quo exprobraverunt tibi Domine

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 89:51

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 89:51 - [Vulgate 88:52] quas exprobraverunt inimici tui Domine quibus exprobraverunt vestigia christi tui

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 102:8

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 102:8 - [Vulgate 101:9] tota die exprobrabant mihi inimici mei exultantes per me iurabant

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 119:42

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:42 - [Vulgate 118:42] et respondebo exprobranti mihi sermonem quia speravi in sermone tuo

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 14:31

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:31 - qui calumniatur egentem exprobrat factori eius honorat autem eum qui miseretur pauperis

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 17:5

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 17:5 - qui despicit pauperem exprobrat factori eius et qui in ruina laetatur alterius non erit inpunitus

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 27:11

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 27:11 - stude sapientiae fili mi et laetifica cor meum ut possim exprobranti respondere sermonem

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 18:6

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 18:6 - et relinquentur simul avibus montium et bestiis terrae et aestate perpetua erunt super eum volucres et omnes bestiae terrae super illum hiemabunt

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 37:4

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 37:4 - si quo modo audiat Dominus Deus tuus verba Rabsaces quem misit rex Assyriorum dominus suus ad blasphemandum Deum viventem et obprobrandum sermonibus quos audivit Dominus Deus tuus leva ergo orationem pro reliquiis quae reppertae sunt

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 37:17

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 37:17 - inclina Domine aurem tuam et audi aperi Domine oculos tuos et vide et audi omnia verba Sennacherib quae misit ad blasphemandum Deum viventem

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 37:23

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 37:23 - cui exprobrasti et quem blasphemasti et super quem exaltasti vocem et levasti altitudinem oculorum tuorum ad Sanctum Israhel

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 37:24

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 37:24 - in manu servorum tuorum exprobrasti Domino et dixisti in multitudine quadrigarum mearum ego ascendi altitudinem montium iuga Libani et succidam excelsa cedrorum eius electas abietes illius et introibo altitudinem summitatis eius saltum Carmeli eius

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 65:7

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 65:7 - iniquitates vestras et iniquitates patrum vestrorum simul dicit Dominus qui sacrificaverunt super montes et super colles exprobraverunt mihi et remetiar opus eorum primum in sinu eorum

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Unchecked Copy Box Zep 2:8

Unchecked Copy BoxZep 2:8 - audivi obprobrium Moab et blasphemias filiorum Ammon quae exprobraverunt populo meo et magnificati sunt super terminos eorum

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Unchecked Copy Box Zep 2:10

Unchecked Copy BoxZep 2:10 - hoc eis eveniet pro superbia sua quia blasphemaverunt et magnificati sunt super populum Domini exercituum
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