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Lexicon :: Strong's G2190 - echthros

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ἐχθρός
Transliteration
echthros (Key)
Pronunciation
ech-thros'
Listen
Part of Speech
adjective
Root Word (Etymology)
From a primary echtho (to hate); hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile)
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 2:811,285

Strong’s Definitions

ἐχθρός echthrós, ech-thros'; from a primary ἔχθω échthō (to hate); hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially Satan):—enemy, foe.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 32x

The KJV translates Strong's G2190 in the following manner: enemy (30x), foe (2x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 32x
The KJV translates Strong's G2190 in the following manner: enemy (30x), foe (2x).

  1. hated, odious, hateful

  2. hostile, hating, and opposing another

    1. used of men as at enmity with God by their sin

      1. opposing (God) in the mind

      2. a man that is hostile

      3. a certain enemy

      4. the hostile one

      5. the devil who is the most bitter enemy of the divine government

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
ἐχθρός echthrós, ech-thros'; from a primary ἔχθω échthō (to hate); hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially Satan):—enemy, foe.
STRONGS G2190:
ἐχθρός, ἔχθρα, ἐχθρόν (ἔχθος hatred); the Sept. numberless times for אויֵב, also for צַר, several times for שׂונֵא and מְשַׂנֵּא, a hater;
1. passively, hated, odious, hateful (in Homer only in this sense): Romans 11:28 (opposed to ἀγαπητός).
2. actively, hostile, hating and opposing another: 1 Corinthians 15:25; 2 Thessalonians 3:15; with the genitive of the person hated or opposed, James 4:4 Lachmann; Galatians 4:16, cf. Meyer or Wieseler on the latter passage used of men as at enmity with God by their sin: Romans 5:10 (cf. Romans 8:7; Colossians 1:21; James 4:4) (but many take ἐχθρός here (as in Romans 11:28, see 1 above) passively; cf. Meyer); τῇ διάνοια, opposing (God) in the mind, Colossians 1:21; ἐχθρός ἄνθρωπος, a man that is hostile, a certain enemy, Matthew 13:28; ὁ ἐχθρός, the hostile one (well known to you), i. e. κατ' ἐξοχήν the devil, the most bitter enemy of the divine government: Luke 10:19, cf. Matthew 13:39 (and ecclesiastical writings). ὁ ἐχθρός (and ἐχθρός) substantively, enemy (so the word, whether adjective or a substantive, is translated in A. V., except twice (R. V. once) foe: ἔσχατος ἐχθρός, 1 Corinthians 15:26): with the genitive of the person to whom one is hostile, Matthew 5:43; Matthew 10:36; Matthew 13:25; Luke 1:(Luke 1:71),Luke 1:74; Luke 6:27,35; 19:27,43; Romans 12:20; Revelation 11:5, 12; in the words of Psalm 109:1 (Ps. 110:1), quoted in Matthew 22:44; Mark 12:36; Luke 20:43; Acts 2:35; 1 Corinthians 15:25 (L brackets; others omit the genitive (see above)); Hebrews 1:13; Hebrews 10:13. with the genitive of the thing: Acts 13:10; τοῦ σταυροῦ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, who given up to their evil passions evade the obligations imposed upon them by the death of Christ, Philippians 3:18.
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Psalms
109:1; 110:1
Matthew
5:43; 10:36; 13:25; 13:28; 13:39; 22:44
Mark
12:36
Luke
1; 1:71; 1:74; 6:27; 6:35; 10:19; 19:27; 19:43; 20:43
Acts
2:35; 13:10
Romans
5:10; 8:7; 11:28; 11:28; 12:20
1 Corinthians
15:25; 15:25; 15:26
Galatians
4:16
Philippians
3:18
Colossians
1:21; 1:21
2 Thessalonians
3:15
Hebrews
1:13; 10:13
James
4:4; 4:4
Revelation
11:5; 11:12

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G2190 matches the Greek ἐχθρός (echthros),
which occurs 32 times in 32 verses in the TR Greek.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 5:43

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 5:43 - 'Ye heard that it was said: Thou shalt love thy neighbor, and shalt hate thine enemy;

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 5:44

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 5:44 - but I -- I say to you, Love your enemies, bless those cursing you, do good to those hating you, and pray for those accusing you falsely, and persecuting you,

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 10:36

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 10:36 - and the enemies of a man are those of his household.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 13:25

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 13:25 - and, while men are sleeping, his enemy came and sowed darnel in the midst of the wheat, and went away,

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 13:28

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 13:28 - And he saith to them, A man, an enemy, did this; and the servants said to him, Wilt thou, then, that having gone away we may gather it up?

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 13:39

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 13:39 - and the enemy who sowed them is the devil, and the harvest is a full end of the age, and the reapers are messengers.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 22:44

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 22:44 - The Lord said to my lord, Sit at my right hand, till I may make thine enemies thy footstool?

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 12:36

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 12:36 - for David himself said in the Holy Spirit, The Lord said to my lord, Sit thou on My right hand, till I place thine enemies -- thy footstool;

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 1:71

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 1:71 - Salvation from our enemies, And out of the hand of all hating us,

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 1:74

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 1:74 - To give to us, without fear, Out of the hand of our enemies having been delivered,

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 6:27

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:27 - 'But I say to you who are hearing, Love your enemies, do good to those hating you,

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 6:35

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:35 - 'But love your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again, and your reward will be great, and ye shall be sons of the Highest, because He is kind unto the ungracious and evil;

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 10:19

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 10:19 - lo, I give to you the authority to tread upon serpents and scorpions, and on all the power of the enemy, and nothing by any means shall hurt you;

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 19:27

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 19:27 - but those my enemies, who did not wish me to reign over them, bring hither and slay before me.'

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 19:43

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 19:43 - 'Because days shall come upon thee, and thine enemies shall cast around thee a rampart, and compass thee round, and press thee on every side,

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 20:43

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 20:43 - till I shall make thine enemies thy footstool;

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Unchecked Copy Box Act 2:35

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 2:35 - till I make thy foes thy footstool;

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Unchecked Copy Box Act 13:10

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 13:10 - said, 'O full of all guile, and all profligacy, son of a devil, enemy of all righteousness, wilt thou not cease perverting the right ways of the Lord?

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Unchecked Copy Box Rom 5:10

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 5:10 - for if, being enemies, we have been reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved in his life.

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Unchecked Copy Box Rom 11:28

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 11:28 - As regards, indeed, the good tidings, they are enemies on your account; and as regards the choice -- beloved on account of the fathers;

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Unchecked Copy Box Rom 12:20

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 12:20 - I will recompense again, saith the Lord;' if, then, thine enemy doth hunger, feed him; if he doth thirst, give him drink; for this doing, coals of fire thou shalt heap upon his head;

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Co 15:25

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 15:25 - for it behoveth him to reign till he may have put all the enemies under his feet --

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Co 15:26

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 15:26 - the last enemy is done away -- death;

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Unchecked Copy Box Gal 4:16

Unchecked Copy BoxGal 4:16 - so that your enemy have I become, being true to you?

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Unchecked Copy Box Phl 3:18

Unchecked Copy BoxPhl 3:18 - for many walk of whom many times I told you -- and now also weeping tell -- the enemies of the cross of the Christ!

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Unchecked Copy Box Col 1:21

Unchecked Copy BoxCol 1:21 - And you -- once being alienated, and enemies in the mind, in the evil works, yet now did he reconcile,

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Th 3:15

Unchecked Copy Box2Th 3:15 - and as an enemy count him not, but admonish ye him as a brother;

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Unchecked Copy Box Heb 1:13

Unchecked Copy BoxHeb 1:13 - And unto which of the messengers said He ever, 'Sit at My right hand, till I may make thine enemies thy footstool?'

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Unchecked Copy Box Heb 10:13

Unchecked Copy BoxHeb 10:13 - as to the rest, expecting till He may place his enemies as his footstool,

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Unchecked Copy Box Jas 4:4

Unchecked Copy BoxJas 4:4 - Adulterers and adulteresses! have ye not known that friendship of the world is enmity with God? whoever, then, may counsel to be a friend of the world, an enemy of God he is set.

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Unchecked Copy Box Rev 11:5

Unchecked Copy BoxRev 11:5 - and if any one may will to injure them, fire doth proceed out of their mouth, and doth devour their enemies, and if any one may will to injure them, thus it behoveth him to be killed.

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Unchecked Copy Box Rev 11:12

Unchecked Copy BoxRev 11:12 - and they heard a great voice out of the heaven saying to them, 'Come up hither;' and they went up to the heaven in the cloud, and their enemies beheld them;
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