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The Blue Letter Bible

2 Samuel 8 :: Amplified Bible (AMP)

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David’s Triumphs

(1Ch 18:1–13 )

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:1

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:1 -

Now it came about after this that David defeated the Philistines and subdued (humbled) them, and he took control of Metheg-ammah [the main city] from the hand of the Philistines.

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:2

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:2 -

He defeated [fn]Moab, and [fn]measured them with a length of rope, making them lie down on the ground; he measured two lengths to [choose those to] put to death, and one full length to [choose those to] be kept alive. And the [surviving] Moabites became servants to David, bringing tribute.

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:3

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:3 -

Then David defeated Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of [fn]Zobah, as he went to restore his power at the River [Euphrates].

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:4

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:4 - David captured from him 1,700 horsemen and 20,000 foot soldiers. David also hamstrung all the chariot horses (making them lame), but reserved enough of them for a hundred chariots.

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:5

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:5 - When the Arameans (Syrians) of Damascus came to help Hadadezer, king of Zobah, David struck down 22,000 Arameans.

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:6

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:6 - Then David put garrisons among the Arameans in Damascus, and the Arameans became his servants and brought tribute. The LORD helped David wherever he went.

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:7

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:7 - David took the shields of gold that were carried by the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:8

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:8 - And from Betah and Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, King David took an immense quantity of bronze.

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:9

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:9 -

When Toi king of Hamath heard about David’s defeat of all the forces of Hadadezer,

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:10

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:10 - Toi sent [fn]Joram his son to King David to [fn]greet and congratulate him for his battle and defeat of Hadadezer; for Hadadezer had been at war with Toi. Joram brought with him articles of silver, gold, and bronze [as gifts].

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:11

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:11 - King David also dedicated these [gifts] to the LORD, along with the silver and gold that he had dedicated from all the nations which he subdued:

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:12

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:12 - from Aram (Syria), Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, and Amalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:13

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:13 -

So David made a name for himself when he returned from killing 18,000 [fn]Arameans (Syrians) in the Valley of Salt.

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:14

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:14 - He put garrisons in Edom; in all Edom he put garrisons, and all the Edomites became servants to David. And the LORD helped him wherever he went.
(1Ch 18:14–17 )

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:15

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:15 -

So David reigned over all Israel, and continued to administer justice and righteousness for all his people.

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:16

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:16 - Joab the son of Zeruiah was [commander] over the army; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder (secretary);

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:17

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:17 - Zadok the son of Ahitub and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar were the [chief] priests, and Seraiah was the scribe;

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 8:18

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:18 - Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was [head] over both the Cherethites and Pelethites [the king’s bodyguards]; and David’s sons were [fn]chief [confidential] advisers (officials) [to the king].
See the AMP Preface (Especially for Parenthesis, Brackets, & Asterisks).
AMP Footnotes
I.e. descendants of Lot (Gen 19:37).
In ancient times a conqueror sometimes used an arbitrary system to determine which prisoners to execute.
I.e. an Aramean (Syrian) kingdom.
In 1 Chr 18:10, Hadoram.
Lit ask him about his shalom and bless.
A few manuscripts read Edomites (the form of the Hebrew letters makes the two names nearly identical).
Lit priests. Even though the Hebrew word for priests is used in this verse, David’s sons would not serve as priests because they were from the tribe of Judah, not Levi. The ancient rabbis interpreted the statement to mean that the sons enjoyed some priestly privileges.
AMP

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2 Samuel Chapter 8 — Additional Translations:

King James Version New King James Version New Living Translation New International Version English Standard Version Christian Standard Bible New American Standard Bible 2020 New American Standard Bible 1995 Legacy Standard Bible New English Translation Revised Standard Version American Standard Version Young's Literal Translation Darby Translation Webster's Bible Hebrew Names Version Latin Vulgate Open New Arabic Version Westminster Leningrad Codex Septuagint Smith Van Dyck Arabic Bible Brenton's English Septuagint Reina Valera 1909 Reina-Valera 1960 Bible in Basic English Chinese Traditional Union Espanol Moderno Korean Holy Bible Louis Segond German Luther Russian Synodal Translation Sagradas Escrituras