Brother:
(1.) In the natural and common sense (Mat 1:2; Luk 3:1,19).
(2.) A near relation, a cousin (Gen 13:8; 14:16; Mat 12:46; Jhn 7:3; Act 1:14; Gal 1:19).
(3.) Simply a fellow-countryman (Mat 5:47; Act 3:22; Hbr 7:5).
(4.) A disciple or follower (Mat 25:40; Hbr 2:11,12).
(5.) One of the same faith (Amo 1:9; Act 9:30; 11:29; 1Cr 5:11); whence the early disciples of our Lord were known to each other as brethren.
(6.) A colleague in office (Ezr 3:2; 1Cr 1:1; 2Cr 1:1).
(7.) A fellow-man (Gen 9:5; 19:7; Mat 5:22,23,24; 7:5; Hbr 2:17).
(8.) One beloved or closely united with another in affection (2Sa 1:26; Act 6:3; 1Th 5:1). Brethren of Jesus (Mat 1:25; Mar 3:31,32; Gal 1:19; 1Cr 9:5, etc.) were probably the younger children of Joseph and Mary. Some have supposed that they may have been the children of Joseph by a former marriage, and others that they were the children of Mary, the Virgin's sister, and wife of Cleophas. The first interpretation, however, is the most natural.
The Blue Letter Bible ministry and the BLB Institute hold to the historical, conservative Christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy of Scripture. Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a range of evangelical traditions, all of the ideas and principles conveyed in the resource materials are not necessarily affirmed, in total, by this ministry.
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