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Strong's
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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H8414 - tôû

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תֹּהוּ
Transliteration
tôû
Pronunciation
to'-hoo
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Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
From an unused root meaning to lie waste
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2494a

Strong’s Definitions

תֹּהוּ tôhûw, to'-hoo; from an unused root meaning to lie waste; a desolation (of surface), i.e. desert; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain:—confusion, empty place, without form, nothing, (thing of) nought, vain, vanity, waste, wilderness.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 20x

The KJV translates Strong's H8414 in the following manner: vain (4x), vanity (4x), confusion (3x), without form (2x), wilderness (2x), nought (2x), nothing (1x), empty place (1x), waste (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 20x
The KJV translates Strong's H8414 in the following manner: vain (4x), vanity (4x), confusion (3x), without form (2x), wilderness (2x), nought (2x), nothing (1x), empty place (1x), waste (1x).

  1. formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness

    1. formlessness (of primeval earth)

      1. nothingness, empty space

    2. that which is empty or unreal (of idols) (fig)

    3. wasteland, wilderness (of solitary places)

    4. place of chaos

    5. vanity

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
תֹּהוּ tôhûw, to'-hoo; from an unused root meaning to lie waste; a desolation (of surface), i.e. desert; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain:—confusion, empty place, without form, nothing, (thing of) nought, vain, vanity, waste, wilderness.
STRONGS H8414: Abbreviations
† תֹּ֫הוּ noun masculine1 Samuel 12:21 (AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 112) formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness (primary meaning difficult to seize; Vrss usually Κενόν, οὐδέν, μάταιον, inane, vacuum, vanum; compare LagOr. ii. 60; BN 144); —
1. formlessness, of primaeval earth Genesis 1:2 (P), of land reduced to primaeval chaos Jeremiah 4:23 (both + וָבֹהוּ and voidness), Isaiah 34:11 קַו־ת־׳ (|| אַבְנֵי בֹהוּ), Isaiah 45:18 בְרָאָהּ לֹא ת׳ (|| לָשֶׁבֶת יְצָרָתּ); Isaiah 24:10 קִרְיַתאתּ׳ city of chaos (of ruined city); = nothingness, empty space, Job 26:7 תֹּלֶה אֶרֶץ עַלתּֿ׳; of empty, trackless waste Deuteronomy 32:10 (|| מִדְבָּר), Job 6:18; Job 12:24 = Psalm 107:40.
2. figurative of what is empty, unreal, as idols 1 Samuel 12:21 (collective: אֲשֶׁר אַחֲרֵי הַתּ׳ לֹא יוֺעִילוּ), 1 Samuel 12:21; Isaiah 41:29 נִסְכֵּיהֶם רוּחַ וָת׳, Isaiah 44:9 (of idol-makers), groundless arguments or considerations, Isaiah 29:21 צַדִּיק וַיַּטּוּ בַתּ׳, Isaiah 59:4 moral unreality or falsehood בָּטוֺחַ עַלאתּ׳ (|| וְדַבֶּרשָֿׁוְא); = a thing of nought (compare Ecclus 41:10 מתהו אל תהו), Isaiah 40:17 (|| אַיִן אֶפֶס), Isaiah 40:23 עָשָׂה שֹׁפְטֵי אֶרֶץ כַּתּ׳ (|| לְאַיִן), worthlessness Isaiah 49:19 וְהֶבֶל כֹּחִי כִלֵּיתִי לְת׳ (|| לְרִיק יָגַעְתִּי); as adverb accusative Isaiah 45:19 I said not, תֹּהוּ בַקְּשׁוּנִי seek me emptily, to no purpose. compare Isaiah 29:13 Greek Version of the LXX וְתֹהוּ for וַתְּהִי.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

1:2

Deuteronomy

32:10

1 Samuel

12:21; 12:21; 12:21

Job

6:18; 12:24; 26:7

Psalms

107:40

Isaiah

24:10; 29:13; 29:21; 34:11; 40:17; 40:23; 41:29; 44:9; 45:18; 45:19; 49:19; 59:4

Jeremiah

4:23

H8414

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H8414 matches the Hebrew תֹּהוּ (tôû),
which occurs 20 times in 19 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Gen 1:2

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 1:2 -

Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness covered the surface of the watery depths, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Deu 32:10

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 32:10 -

He found him in a desolate land,

in a barren, howling wilderness;

he surrounded him, cared for him,

and protected him as the pupil of his eye.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 12:21

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 12:21 -

“Don’t turn away to follow worthless[fn] things that can’t profit or rescue you; they are worthless.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 6:18

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 6:18 -

Caravans turn away from their routes,

go up into the desert, and perish.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 12:24

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 12:24 -

He deprives the world’s leaders of reason,

and makes them wander in a trackless wasteland.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 26:7

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 26:7 -

He stretches the northern skies over empty space;

he hangs the earth on nothing.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 107:40

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 107:40 -

he pours contempt on nobles

and makes them wander in a trackless wasteland.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Isa 24:10

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 24:10 -

The city of chaos is shattered;

every house is closed to entry.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Isa 29:21

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 29:21 -

those who, with their speech,

accuse a person of wrongdoing,

who set a trap for the one mediating at the city gate

and without cause deprive the righteous of justice.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Isa 34:11

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 34:11 -

Eagle owls[fn] and herons[fn] will possess it,

and long-eared owls and ravens will dwell there.

The LORD will stretch out a measuring line

and a plumb line over her

for her destruction and chaos.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Isa 40:17

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 40:17 -

All the nations are as nothing before him;

they are considered by him

as empty nothingness.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Isa 40:23

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 40:23 -

He reduces princes to nothing

and makes judges of the earth like a wasteland.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Isa 41:29

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 41:29 -

“Look, all of them are a delusion;[fn]

their works are nonexistent;

their images are wind and emptiness.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Isa 44:9

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 44:9 -

All who make idols are nothing,

and what they treasure benefits no one.

Their witnesses do not see or know anything,

so they will be put to shame.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Isa 45:18

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 45:18 -

For this is what the LORD says —

the Creator of the heavens,

the God who formed the earth and made it,

the one who established it

(he did not create it to be a wasteland,

but formed it to be inhabited) —

he says, “I am the LORD,

and there is no other.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Isa 45:19

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 45:19 -

“I have not spoken in secret,

somewhere in a land of darkness.

I did not say to the descendants of Jacob:

Seek me in a wasteland.

I am the LORD, who speaks righteously,

who declares what is right.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Isa 49:4

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 49:4 -

But I myself said: I have labored in vain,

I have spent my strength for nothing and futility;

yet my vindication is with the LORD,

and my reward is with my God.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Isa 59:4

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 59:4 -

No one makes claims justly;

no one pleads honestly.

They trust in empty and worthless words;

they conceive trouble and give birth to iniquity.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Jer 4:23

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 4:23 -

I looked at the earth,

and it was formless and empty.

I looked to the heavens,

and their light was gone.

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