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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H8210 - šāp̄aḵ

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שָׁפַךְ
Transliteration
šāp̄aḵ
Pronunciation
shaw-fak'
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2444

Strong’s Definitions

שָׁפַךְ shâphak, shaw-fak'; a primitive root; to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out:—cast (up), gush out, pour (out), shed(-der, out), slip.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 115x

The KJV translates Strong's H8210 in the following manner: pour out (46x), shed (36x), pour (20x), cast (6x), gush out (1x), miscellaneous (6x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 115x
The KJV translates Strong's H8210 in the following manner: pour out (46x), shed (36x), pour (20x), cast (6x), gush out (1x), miscellaneous (6x).
  1. to pour, pour out, spill

    1. (Qal)

      1. to pour, pour out

      2. to shed (blood)

      3. to pour out (anger or heart) (fig)

    2. (Niphal) to be poured out, be shed

    3. (Pual) to be poured out, be shed

    4. (Hithpael)

      1. to be poured out

      2. to pour out oneself

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
שָׁפַךְ shâphak, shaw-fak'; a primitive root; to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out:—cast (up), gush out, pour (out), shed(-der, out), slip.
STRONGS H8210: Abbreviations
שָׁפַךְ 113 verb pour out, pour (Late Hebrew id.; Assyrian Šapâku, pour out, especially (DlWB JenKosmol. 41) earth, to form mound; Arabic bdb104901 pour out, compare bdb104902 melt and pour into mould; Ethiopic bdb104903 Aramaic שְׁפַח, bdb104904 (rare) = Biblical Hebrew); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׁ׳ 1 Kings 2:31 +; 3rd person feminine singular suffix שְׁפָכַ֫תְהוּ Ezekiel 24:7, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשְׁפֹּךְ 2 Kings 19:32 +; 2nd person masculine singular suffix 3rd person masculine singular תִּשְׁפְּכֶנּוּ Deuteronomy 12:16 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שְׁפוֺךְ Judges 6:20 +, שְׁפָךְֿ Psalm 69:25; feminine singular שִׁפְכִי Lamentations 2:19, etc.; Infinitive construct שְׁפָךְֿ 1 Kings 18:28 +, לִשְׁפֹּךְ Isaiah 59:7 +, etc.; Participle active שֹׁפֵךְ Genesis 9:6 +, feminine שֹׁפֶ֫כֶת Ezekiel 22:3, etc.; passive שָׁפוּךְ Psalm 79:10, שְׁפוּכָה Ezekiel 20:33, 34; —
1. literal:
a. pour out, pour water Exodus 4:9 (J; accusative of location). 1 Samuel 7:6 (+ לִפְנֵי י׳, unique, symbol of contrition), הָאָרֶץ עַלַפְּנֵי (subject י׳) Amos 5:8; Amos 9:6; blood like water (to flow away and be absorbed), עַלהָֿאָרֶץ Deuteronomy 12:16, 24; Deuteronomy 15:23, compare Leviticus 17:13 (H) Ezekiel 24:7; also + אֶל location Exodus 29:12; Leviticus 4:7, 18, 25, 30, 34; + עַל person reflexive 1 Kings 18:28; pour out broth Judges 6:20, libation (נֶסֶךְ, to (ל) false gods) Isaiah 57:6; dust Leviticus 14:41 (P; אֶל location); with accusative סִלְלָה mound (in siege), = made by pouring (earth, originally from baskets, see especially Assyrian šapâku DlWB 679 b JenKosmol. 41), + עַלֿ of city 2 Kings 19:32 = Isaiah 37:33; Jeremiah 6:6; Ezekiel 4:2; Ezekiel 26:8, אֶלֿ 2 Samuel 20:15; absolute Ezekiel 17:17; Ezekiel 21:27; Daniel 11:15; מֵעָיו אַרְצָה וַיִּשׁ׳ 2 Samuel 20:10 (by a sword-thrust in the belly), compare לָאָרֶץ מְרֵרָתִי יִשׁ׳ Job 16:13 (metaphor, י׳ subject).
b. techn., accusative דָּם shed blood Genesis 37:22 (E) Genesis 9:6 (P) 1 Samuel 25:31; Ezekiel 22:4 + 9 times Ezekiel, + 15 times (passive Psalm 79:10) + Ezekiel 36:18 (with עַלהָֿאַרֶץ), 1 Chronicles 22:8 (with אַ֫רְצָה); accusative דָּמִים1 Kings 2:31; 1 Chronicles 28:3; Psalm 79:3 (כַּמַּיִם).
2. figurative:
a. י׳ subject, pour out anger, etc.: עֲלֵיהֶם אֶשׁ׳ כַּמַּיִם עֶבְרָתִי Hosea 5:10; חֲמָתִי עַל שׁ׳ Ezekiel 14:19+ 8 times Ezekiel; Jeremiah 10:25; Isaiah 42:25; Psalm 79:6 (אֶל and עַל); accusative ח׳ omitted Jeremiah 6:11; with ב of location Lamentations 2:4; שְׁפוּכָה ח׳ Ezekiel 20:33, 34; accusative אַפּוֹ חֲרוֹן Lamentations 4:11; accusative זַעַם (עַל person) Ezekiel 21:36 + 3 times; accusative בּוּז contempt, עַל person, Job 12:21 = Psalm 107:40; pour their own wickedness עֲלֵיהֶם Jeremiah 14:16 (i.e. requite it); pour out רוּחִי עַל Ezekiel 39:29, compare Zechariah 12:10; Joel 3:1; Joel 3:2.
b. human subject pour out one's heart, etc., כַּמַּיִם לִבֵח Lamentations 2:19, לְפָנָיו לְבַבְכֶם Psalm 62:9 (i.e. before י׳), אֶתנַֿפְשִׁי לִפְנֵי י׳ 1 Samuel 1:15, עָלַי (reflexive; see עַל 1d) Psalm 42:5; אֶתשִֿׂיחוֺ לִפְנֵי י׳ Psalm 102:1 (title), compare Psalm 142:3; in bad sense, עַל־ אֶת־תַּזְנוּתַיִךְ וַתִּשְׁפְּכִי Ezekiel 16:15, compare Ezekiel 23:8.
Niph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular נִשְׁפַּךְ Lamentations 2:11, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשָּׁפֵח Genesis 9:6 +, etc.; Infinitive construct הִשָּׁפֵךְ Ezekiel 16:36; — be poured out: of ashes 1 Kings 13:3, 5, blood (עַל location) Deuteronomy 12:27; be shed, of blood Genesis 9:6 (P) Deuteronomy 19:10; in figure Lamentations 2:11 my liver is poured לָאָרֶץ (compare Qal 1 a near the end); Psalm 22:15 I am poured out like water (nerveless, helpless); subject נְּחֻשְׁתֵח Ezekiel 16:36 (see [II. נְחשֶׁת]; compare Ezekiel 16:15 Qal 2 b).
Pu. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular consecutive וְשֻׁפַּךְ Zephaniah 1:17 be poured out כֶּעָפָר, of blood; שֻׁפַּךְ Numbers 35:33 (P) be shed, of blood; 3rd person feminine singular שֻׁפְּכָה Psalm 73:2 Kt my steps were caused to slip (Qr שֻׁפְּכוּ).
Hithp. Imperfect 3rd person feminine singular עָלַי נַפְשׁי תִּשְׁתַּפֵּךְ Job 30:16 my soul pours itself out upon me (see Qal 2 b); 3rd person feminine plural אַבְנֵי־קֹדֶשׁ תִּשְׁתַּפֶּכְנָה Lamentations 4:1 figurative of slaughter; Infinitive construct נַפְשָׁם בְּהשְׁתַּפֵּךְ אֶלחֵֿיק אִמֹּתָם Lamentations 2:12, i.e. they expire.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

9:6; 9:6; 9:6; 9:6; 37:22

Exodus

4:9; 29:12

Leviticus

4:7; 4:18; 4:25; 4:30; 4:34; 14:41; 17:13

Numbers

35:33

Deuteronomy

12:16; 12:16; 12:24; 12:27; 15:23; 19:10

Judges

6:20; 6:20

1 Samuel

1:15; 7:6; 25:31

2 Samuel

20:10; 20:15

1 Kings

2:31; 2:31; 13:3; 13:5; 18:28; 18:28

2 Kings

19:32; 19:32

1 Chronicles

22:8; 28:3

Job

12:21; 16:13; 30:16

Psalms

22:15; 42:5; 62:9; 69:25; 73:2; 79:3; 79:6; 79:10; 79:10; 102:1; 107:40; 142:3

Isaiah

37:33; 42:25; 57:6; 59:7

Jeremiah

6:6; 6:11; 10:25; 14:16

Lamentations

2:4; 2:11; 2:11; 2:12; 2:19; 2:19; 4:1; 4:11

Ezekiel

4:2; 14:19; 16:15; 16:15; 16:36; 16:36; 17:17; 20:33; 20:33; 20:34; 20:34; 21:27; 22:3; 22:4; 23:8; 24:7; 24:7; 26:8; 36:18; 39:29

Daniel

11:15

Hosea

5:10

Joel

3:1; 3:2

Amos

5:8; 9:6

Zephaniah

1:17

Zechariah

12:10

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H8210 matches the Hebrew שָׁפַךְ (šāp̄aḵ),
which occurs 115 times in 111 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 2 / 3 (Pro 6:17–Eze 36:18)

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 6:17 -

arrogant eyes, a lying tongue,

hands that shed innocent blood,

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 37:33 -

“Therefore, this is what the LORD says about the king of Assyria:

He will not enter this city,

shoot an arrow here,

come before it with a shield,

or build up a siege ramp against it.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 42:25 -

So he poured out his furious anger

and the power of war on Jacob.

It surrounded him with fire, but he did not know it;

it burned him, but he didn’t take it to heart.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 57:6 -

Your portion is among the smooth stones of the wadi;

indeed, they are your lot.

You have even poured out a drink offering to them;

you have offered a grain offering;

should I be satisfied with these?

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 59:7 -

Their feet run after evil,

and they rush to shed innocent blood.

Their thoughts are sinful thoughts;

ruin and wretchedness are in their paths.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 6:6 -

For this is what the LORD of Armies says:

Cut down the trees;

raise a siege ramp against Jerusalem.

This city must be punished.

There is nothing but oppression within her.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 6:11 -

But I am full of the LORD’s wrath;

I am tired of holding it back.

Pour it out on the children in the street,

on the gathering of young men as well.

For both husband and wife will be captured,

the old with the very old.[fn]

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 7:6 -

if you no longer oppress the resident alien, the fatherless, and the widow and no longer shed innocent blood in this place or follow other gods, bringing harm on yourselves,

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 10:25 -

Pour out your wrath on the nations

that don’t recognize you

and on the families

that don’t call on your name,

for they have consumed Jacob;

they have consumed him and finished him off

and made his homeland desolate.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 14:16 -

“The people they are prophesying to will be thrown into the streets of Jerusalem because of the famine and the sword. There will be no one to bury them ​— ​they, their wives, their sons, and their daughters. I will pour out their own evil on them.”

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 22:3 -

“This is what the LORD says: Administer justice and righteousness. Rescue the victim of robbery from his oppressor. Don’t exploit or brutalize the resident alien, the fatherless, or the widow. Don’t shed innocent blood in this place.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 22:17 -

But you have eyes and a heart for nothing

except your own dishonest profit,

shedding innocent blood

and committing extortion and oppression.

Unchecked Copy BoxLam 2:4 -

He has strung his bow like an enemy;

his right hand is positioned like an adversary.

He has killed everyone who was the delight to the eye,

pouring out his wrath like fire

on the tent of Daughter Zion.

Unchecked Copy BoxLam 2:11 -

My eyes are worn out from weeping;

I am churning within.

My heart is poured out in grief[fn]

because of the destruction of my dear people,

because infants and nursing babies faint

in the streets of the city.

Unchecked Copy BoxLam 2:12 -

They cry out to their mothers,

“Where is the grain and wine? ”

as they faint like the wounded

in the streets of the city,

as their life pours out

in the arms of their mothers.

Unchecked Copy BoxLam 2:19 -

Arise, cry out in the night

from the first watch of the night.

Pour out your heart like water

before the Lord’s presence.

Lift up your hands to him

for the lives of your children

who are fainting from hunger

at the head of every street.

Unchecked Copy BoxLam 4:1 -

How the gold has become tarnished,

the fine gold become dull!

The stones of the temple[fn] lie scattered

at the head of every street.

Unchecked Copy BoxLam 4:11 -

The LORD has exhausted his wrath,

poured out his burning anger;

he has ignited a fire in Zion,

and it has consumed her foundations.

Unchecked Copy BoxLam 4:13 -

Yet it happened because of the sins of her prophets

and the iniquities of her priests,

who shed the blood of the righteous within her.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 4:2 -

“Then lay siege against it: Construct a siege wall, build a ramp, pitch military camps, and place battering rams against it on all sides.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 7:8 -

I will pour out my wrath on you very soon;

I will exhaust my anger against you

and judge you according to your ways.

I will punish you for all your detestable practices.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 9:8 -

While they were killing, I was left alone. And I fell facedown and cried out, “Oh, Lord GOD! Are you going to destroy the entire remnant of Israel when you pour out your wrath on Jerusalem? ”

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 14:19 -

“Or suppose I send a plague into that land and pour out my wrath on it with bloodshed to wipe out both people and animals from it.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 16:15 -

“ ‘But you trusted in your beauty and acted like a prostitute because of your fame. You lavished your sexual favors on everyone who passed by. Your beauty became his.[fn]

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 16:36 -

“This is what the Lord GOD says: Because your lust was poured out and your nakedness exposed by your acts of prostitution with your lovers, and because of all your detestable idols and the blood of your children that you gave to them,

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 16:38 -

“I will judge you the way adulteresses and those who shed blood are judged. Then I will bring about the shedding of your blood in jealous wrath.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 17:17 -

“Pharaoh with his mighty army and vast company will not help him in battle, when ramps are built and siege walls constructed to destroy many lives.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 18:10 -

“But suppose the man has a violent son, who sheds blood and does any of these things,

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 20:8 -

“ ‘But they rebelled against me and were unwilling to listen to me. None of them threw away the abhorrent things that they prized,[fn] and they did not abandon the idols of Egypt. So I considered pouring out my wrath on them, exhausting my anger against them within the land of Egypt.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 20:13 -

“ ‘But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness. They did not follow my statutes and they rejected my ordinances ​— ​the person who does them will live by them. They also completely profaned my Sabbaths. So I considered pouring out my wrath on them in the wilderness to put an end to them.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 20:21 -

“ ‘But the children rebelled against me. They did not follow my statutes or carefully keep my ordinances ​— ​the person who does them will live by them. They also profaned my Sabbaths. So I considered pouring out my wrath on them and exhausting my anger against them in the wilderness.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 20:33 -

As I live ​— ​the declaration of the Lord GOD ​— ​I will reign over you with a strong hand, an outstretched arm, and outpoured wrath.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 20:34 -

I will bring you from the peoples and gather you from the countries where you were scattered, with a strong hand, an outstretched arm, and outpoured wrath.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 21:22 -

“The answer marked[fn] Jerusalem appears in his right hand, indicating that he should set up battering rams, give the order to[fn] slaughter, raise a battle cry, set battering rams against the gates, build a ramp, and construct a siege wall.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 21:31 -

“I will pour out my indignation on you;

I will blow the fire of my fury on you.

I will hand you over to brutal men,

skilled at destruction.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 22:3 -

“You are to say, ‘This is what the Lord GOD says: A city that sheds blood within her walls so that her time of judgment has come and who makes idols for herself so that she is defiled!

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 22:4 -

“You are guilty of the blood you have shed, and you are defiled from the idols you have made. You have brought your judgment[fn] days near and have come to your years of punishment.[fn] Therefore, I have made you a disgrace to the nations and a mockery to all the lands.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 22:6 -

“ ‘Look, every prince of Israel within you has used his strength to shed blood.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 22:9 -

“There are men within you who slander in order to shed blood. People who live in you eat at the mountain shrines;[fn] they commit depraved acts within you.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 22:12 -

“People who live in you accept bribes in order to shed blood. You take interest and profit on a loan and brutally extort your neighbors. You have forgotten me. This is the declaration of the Lord GOD.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 22:22 -

“As silver is melted inside a furnace, so you will be melted inside the city. Then you will know that I, the LORD, have poured out my wrath on you.”

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 22:27 -

“Her officials within her are like wolves tearing their prey, shedding blood, and destroying lives in order to make profit dishonestly.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 22:31 -

“So I have poured out my indignation on them and consumed them with the fire of my fury. I have brought their conduct down on their own heads.” This is the declaration of the Lord GOD.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 23:8 -

“She didn’t give up her promiscuity that began in Egypt, when men slept with her in her youth, caressed her virgin nipples, and poured out their lust on her.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 23:45 -

“But righteous men will judge them the way adulteresses and those who shed blood are judged, for they are adulteresses and blood is on their hands.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 24:7 -

“For the blood she shed[fn] is still within her.

She put it out on the bare rock;

she didn’t pour it on the ground

to cover it with dust.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 26:8 -

“He will slaughter your villages on the mainland with the sword. He will set up siege works, build a ramp, and raise a wall of shields against you.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 30:15 -

“I will pour out my wrath on Pelusium,

the stronghold of Egypt,

and will wipe out the hordes of Thebes.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 33:25 -

“Therefore say to them, ‘This is what the Lord GOD says: You eat meat with blood in it, you look to your idols, and you shed blood. Should you then receive possession of the land?

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 36:18 -

“So I poured out my wrath on them because of the blood they had shed on the land, and because they had defiled it with their idols.


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1. LOAD PAGE 1 Gen 9:6–Pro 1:16

2. Currently on page 2/3 (Pro 6:17–Eze 36:18) Pro 6:17–Eze 36:18

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