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Lexicon :: Strong's H817 - 'āšām

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אָשָׁם
Transliteration
'āšām
Pronunciation
aw-shawm'
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Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 180b

Strong’s Definitions

אָשָׁם ʼâshâm, aw-shawm'; from H816; guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering:—guiltiness, (offering for) sin, trespass (offering).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 46x

The KJV translates Strong's H817 in the following manner: trespass offering (34x), trespass (8x), offering for sin (1x), sin (2x), guiltiness (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 46x
The KJV translates Strong's H817 in the following manner: trespass offering (34x), trespass (8x), offering for sin (1x), sin (2x), guiltiness (1x).

  1. guilt, offense, sin, guiltiness

    1. offense, sin, trespass, fault

    2. guilt, guiltiness

    3. compensation (for offense)

    4. trespass or sin offering

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
אָשָׁם ʼâshâm, aw-shawm'; from H816; guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering:—guiltiness, (offering for) sin, trespass (offering).
STRONGS H817: Abbreviations
אָשָׁם noun masculine offence, guilt — א׳ Genesis 26:10 37 times, suffix אֲשָׁמוֺ Numbers 5:7 7 times; —
1. offence, trespass, fault Psalm 68:22 (guiltiness RV).
2. guilt Genesis 26:10 (J) Proverbs 14:9; Jeremiah 51:5.
3. compensation, לְהָשִׁיב הָאָשָׁם אֵלָיו to whom to return the compensation (or satisfaction for injury) Numbers 5:7, 8 (P; restitution for guilt RV).
4. trespass-offering (AV, but guilt-offering RV) used only in Leviticus 5; Leviticus 6:10; Leviticus 7:1; Leviticus 14:1; Leviticus 19:21, 22; Numbers 5:1; Numbers 6:12; Numbers 18:9 (P), & Ezekiel 40:39; Ezekiel 42:13; Ezekiel 44:29; Ezekiel 46:20, compare Ezra 10:19. This offering seems to have been confined to offences against God or man that could be estimated and so covered by compensation. The ordinary trespass-offering was a ram, together with restitution and a penalty of a fifth of its value. The trespass-offerings of the leper and Nazirite were he-lambs Leviticus 14 Numbers 6:12; if the person who suffered wrong or his kinsmen were not living the fine went to the priests. The victims were offered, the blood and fat pieces going to the altar, the skin and flesh to the priests. There seems to have been no application of the blood to the horns of the altar (the chief ceremony of the sin-offering) because the guilt was not expiated at the altar but by compensation to the wronged person or his representative. A part of the blood of the leper's trespass-offering was applied to his person to consecrate him (as in the case of the ram of consecration to consecrate the priests Leviticus 8:23). The trespass-offering is unknown to J E D and the older Hebrew literature. However, the Philistines send an אשׁם of golden mice and tumours 1 Samuel 6:3, 4, 8, 17, and an אשׁם of money was given to the priests 2 Kings 12:17, but these are entirely different from the trespass-offering of P. The Messianic servant offers himself as an אשׁם in compensation for the sins of the people, interposing for them as their substitute Isaiah 53:10 (incorrectly, sin-offering AV RV). See further OehlerOT Theol. § 137 Di Leviticus 5:14.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

26:10; 26:10

Leviticus

5; 5:14; 6:10; 7:1; 8:23; 14; 14:1; 19:21; 19:22

Numbers

5:1; 5:7; 5:7; 5:8; 6:12; 6:12; 18:9

1 Samuel

6:3; 6:4; 6:8; 6:17

2 Kings

12:17

Ezra

10:19

Psalms

68:22

Proverbs

14:9

Isaiah

53:10

Jeremiah

51:5

Ezekiel

40:39; 42:13; 44:29; 46:20

H817

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Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H817 matches the Hebrew אָשָׁם ('āšām),
which occurs 46 times in 41 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

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Unchecked Copy Box Gen 26:10

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 26:10 - And Abimelech said, “What is this you have done to us? One of the people might soon have lain with your wife, and you would have brought guilt on us.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:6

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:6 - ‘and he shall bring his trespass offering to the LORD for his sin which he has committed, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats as a sin offering. So the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:7

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:7 - ‘If he is not able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring to the LORD, for his trespass which he has committed, two turtledoves or two young pigeons: one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:15

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:15 - “If a person commits a trespass, and sins unintentionally in regard to the holy things of the LORD, then he shall bring to the LORD as his trespass offering a ram without blemish from the flocks, with your valuation in shekels of silver according to the shekel of the sanctuary, as a trespass offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:16

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:16 - “And he shall make restitution for the harm that he has done in regard to the holy thing, and shall add one-fifth to it and give it to the priest. So the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and it shall be forgiven him.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:18

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:18 - “And he shall bring to the priest a ram without blemish from the flock, with your valuation, as a trespass offering. So the priest shall make atonement for him regarding his ignorance in which he erred and did not know it, and it shall be forgiven him.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:19

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:19 - “It is a trespass offering; he has certainly trespassed against the LORD.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 6:6

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 6:6 - “And he shall bring his trespass offering to the LORD, a ram without blemish from the flock, with your valuation, as a trespass offering, to the priest.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 6:17

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 6:17 - ‘It shall not be baked with leaven. I have given it as their portion of My offerings made by fire; it is most holy, like the sin offering and the trespass offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 7:1

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:1 - ‘Likewise this is the law of the trespass offering (it is most holy):

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 7:2

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:2 - ‘In the place where they kill the burnt offering they shall kill the trespass offering. And its blood he shall sprinkle all around on the altar.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 7:5

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:5 - ‘and the priest shall burn them on the altar as an offering made by fire to the LORD. It is a trespass offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 7:7

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:7 - ‘The trespass offering is like the sin offering; there is one law for them both: the priest who makes atonement with it shall have it.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 7:37

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:37 - This is the law of the burnt offering, the grain offering, the sin offering, the trespass offering, the consecrations, and the sacrifice of the peace offering,

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:12

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:12 - “And the priest shall take one male lamb and offer it as a trespass offering, and the log of oil, and wave them as a wave offering before the LORD.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:13

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:13 - “Then he shall kill the lamb in the place where he kills the sin offering and the burnt offering, in a holy place; for as the sin offering is the priest’s, so is the trespass offering. It is most holy.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:14

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:14 - “The priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering, and the priest shall put it on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:17

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:17 - “And of the rest of the oil in his hand, the priest shall put some on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot, on the blood of the trespass offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:21

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:21 - “But if he is poor and cannot afford it, then he shall take one male lamb as a trespass offering to be waved, to make atonement for him, one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering, a log of oil,

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:24

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:24 - “And the priest shall take the lamb of the trespass offering and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them as a wave offering before the LORD.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:25

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:25 - “Then he shall kill the lamb of the trespass offering, and the priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering and put it on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:28

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:28 - “And the priest shall put some of the oil that is in his hand on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, on the thumb of the right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot, on the place of the blood of the trespass offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 19:21

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:21 - ‘And he shall bring his trespass offering to the LORD, to the door of the tabernacle of meeting, a ram as a trespass offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 19:22

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:22 - ‘The priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering before the LORD for his sin which he has committed. And the sin which he has committed shall be forgiven him.

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Unchecked Copy Box Num 5:7

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:7 - ‘then he shall confess the sin which he has committed. He shall make restitution for his trespass in full, plus one-fifth of it, and give it to the one he has wronged.

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Unchecked Copy Box Num 5:8

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:8 - ‘But if the man has no relative to whom restitution may be made for the wrong, the restitution for the wrong must go to the LORD for the priest, in addition to the ram of the atonement with which atonement is made for him.

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Unchecked Copy Box Num 6:12

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 6:12 - ‘He shall consecrate to the LORD the days of his separation, and bring a male lamb in its first year as a trespass offering; but the former days shall be lost, because his separation was defiled.

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Unchecked Copy Box Num 18:9

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 18:9 - “This shall be yours of the most holy things reserved from the fire: every offering of theirs, every grain offering and every sin offering and every trespass offering which they render to Me, shall be most holy for you and your sons.

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 6:3

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:3 - So they said, “If you send away the ark of the God of Israel, do not send it empty; but by all means return it to Him with a trespass offering. Then you will be healed, and it will be known to you why His hand is not removed from you.”

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 6:4

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:4 - Then they said, “What is the trespass offering which we shall return to Him?” They answered, “Five golden tumors and five golden rats, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines. For the same plague was on all of you and on your lords.

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 6:8

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:8 - “Then take the ark of the LORD and set it on the cart; and put the articles of gold which you are returning to Him as a trespass offering in a chest by its side. Then send it away, and let it go.

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 6:17

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:17 - These are the golden tumors which the Philistines returned as a trespass offering to the LORD: one for Ashdod, one for Gaza, one for Ashkelon, one for Gath, one for Ekron;

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Ki 12:16

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 12:16 - The money from the trespass offerings and the money from the sin offerings was not brought into the house of the LORD. It belonged to the priests.

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 68:21

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 68:21 - But God will wound the head of His enemies,
The hairy scalp of the one who still goes on in his trespasses.

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 14:9

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:9 - Fools mock at sin,
But among the upright there is favor.

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 53:10

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 53:10 - Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise Him;
He has put Him to grief.
When You make His soul an offering for sin,
He shall see His seed, He shall prolong His days,
And the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in His hand.

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Unchecked Copy Box Jer 51:5

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 51:5 - For Israel is not forsaken, nor Judah,
By his God, the LORD of hosts,
Though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Israel.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 40:39

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 40:39 - In the vestibule of the gateway were two tables on this side and two tables on that side, on which to slay the burnt offering, the sin offering, and the trespass offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 42:13

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 42:13 - Then he said to me, “The north chambers and the south chambers, which are opposite the separating courtyard, are the holy chambers where the priests who approach the LORD shall eat the most holy offerings. There they shall lay the most holy offerings—the grain offering, the sin offering, and the trespass offering—for the place is holy.

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 44:29

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 44:29 - “They shall eat the grain offering, the sin offering, and the trespass offering; every dedicated thing in Israel shall be theirs.

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 46:20

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 46:20 - And he said to me, “This is the place where the priests shall boil the trespass offering and the sin offering, and where they shall bake the grain offering, so that they do not bring them out into the outer court to sanctify the people.”
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