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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H817 - 'āšām

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אָשָׁם
Transliteration
'āšām
Pronunciation
aw-shawm'
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Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 180b

Strong’s Definitions

אָשָׁם ʼâshâm, aw-shawm'; from H816; guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering:—guiltiness, (offering for) sin, trespass (offering).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 46x

The KJV translates Strong's H817 in the following manner: trespass offering (34x), trespass (8x), offering for sin (1x), sin (2x), guiltiness (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 46x
The KJV translates Strong's H817 in the following manner: trespass offering (34x), trespass (8x), offering for sin (1x), sin (2x), guiltiness (1x).

  1. guilt, offense, sin, guiltiness

    1. offense, sin, trespass, fault

    2. guilt, guiltiness

    3. compensation (for offense)

    4. trespass or sin offering

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
אָשָׁם ʼâshâm, aw-shawm'; from H816; guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering:—guiltiness, (offering for) sin, trespass (offering).
STRONGS H817: Abbreviations
אָשָׁם noun masculine offence, guilt — א׳ Genesis 26:10 37 times, suffix אֲשָׁמוֺ Numbers 5:7 7 times; —
1. offence, trespass, fault Psalm 68:22 (guiltiness RV).
2. guilt Genesis 26:10 (J) Proverbs 14:9; Jeremiah 51:5.
3. compensation, לְהָשִׁיב הָאָשָׁם אֵלָיו to whom to return the compensation (or satisfaction for injury) Numbers 5:7, 8 (P; restitution for guilt RV).
4. trespass-offering (AV, but guilt-offering RV) used only in Leviticus 5; Leviticus 6:10; Leviticus 7:1; Leviticus 14:1; Leviticus 19:21, 22; Numbers 5:1; Numbers 6:12; Numbers 18:9 (P), & Ezekiel 40:39; Ezekiel 42:13; Ezekiel 44:29; Ezekiel 46:20, compare Ezra 10:19. This offering seems to have been confined to offences against God or man that could be estimated and so covered by compensation. The ordinary trespass-offering was a ram, together with restitution and a penalty of a fifth of its value. The trespass-offerings of the leper and Nazirite were he-lambs Leviticus 14 Numbers 6:12; if the person who suffered wrong or his kinsmen were not living the fine went to the priests. The victims were offered, the blood and fat pieces going to the altar, the skin and flesh to the priests. There seems to have been no application of the blood to the horns of the altar (the chief ceremony of the sin-offering) because the guilt was not expiated at the altar but by compensation to the wronged person or his representative. A part of the blood of the leper's trespass-offering was applied to his person to consecrate him (as in the case of the ram of consecration to consecrate the priests Leviticus 8:23). The trespass-offering is unknown to J E D and the older Hebrew literature. However, the Philistines send an אשׁם of golden mice and tumours 1 Samuel 6:3, 4, 8, 17, and an אשׁם of money was given to the priests 2 Kings 12:17, but these are entirely different from the trespass-offering of P. The Messianic servant offers himself as an אשׁם in compensation for the sins of the people, interposing for them as their substitute Isaiah 53:10 (incorrectly, sin-offering AV RV). See further OehlerOT Theol. § 137 Di Leviticus 5:14.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

26:10; 26:10

Leviticus

5; 5:14; 6:10; 7:1; 8:23; 14; 14:1; 19:21; 19:22

Numbers

5:1; 5:7; 5:7; 5:8; 6:12; 6:12; 18:9

1 Samuel

6:3; 6:4; 6:8; 6:17

2 Kings

12:17

Ezra

10:19

Psalms

68:22

Proverbs

14:9

Isaiah

53:10

Jeremiah

51:5

Ezekiel

40:39; 42:13; 44:29; 46:20

H817

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Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H817 matches the Hebrew אָשָׁם ('āšām),
which occurs 46 times in 41 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

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Unchecked Copy Box Gen 26:10

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 26:10 - Avimelekh said, "What is this you have done to us? One of the people might easily have lain with your wife, and you would have brought guilt on us!"

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:6

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:6 - and he shall bring his trespass offering to the LORD for his sin which he has sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin offering; and the Kohen shall make atonement for him concerning his sin.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:7

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:7 - "'If he can't afford a lamb, then he shall bring his trespass offering for that in which he has sinned, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, to the LORD; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:15

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:15 - "If anyone commits a trespass, and sins unwittingly, in the holy things of the LORD; then he shall bring his trespass offering to the LORD, a ram without blemish from the flock, according to your estimation in silver by shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:16

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:16 - He shall make restitution for that which he has done amiss in the holy thing, and shall add a fifth part to it, and give it to the Kohen; and the Kohen shall make atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and he will be forgiven.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:18

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:18 - He shall bring a ram without blemish from of the flock, according to your estimation, for a trespass offering, to the Kohen; and the Kohen shall make atonement for him concerning the thing in which he sinned and didn't know it, and he will be forgiven.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:19

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:19 - It is a trespass offering. He is certainly guilty before the LORD."

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 6:6

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 6:6 - He shall bring his trespass offering to the LORD, a ram without blemish from the flock, according to your estimation, for a trespass offering, to the Kohen.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 6:17

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 6:17 - It shall not be baked with yeast. I have given it as their portion of my offerings made by fire. It is most holy, as the sin offering, and as the trespass offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 7:1

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:1 - "'This is the law of the trespass offering. It is most holy.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 7:2

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:2 - In the place where they kill the burnt offering, he shall kill the trespass offering; and its blood he shall sprinkle on the altar round about.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 7:5

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:5 - and the Kohen shall burn them on the altar for an offering made by fire to the LORD: it is a trespass offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 7:7

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:7 - "'As is the sin offering, so is the trespass offering; there is one law for them. The Kohen who makes atonement with them, he shall have it.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 7:37

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:37 - This is the law of the burnt offering, of the meal offering, and of the sin offering, and of the trespass offering, and of the consecration, and of the sacrifice of shalom offerings;

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:12

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:12 - "The Kohen shall take one of the male lambs, and offer him for a trespass offering, with the log of oil, and wave them for a wave offering before the LORD.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:13

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:13 - He shall kill the male lamb in the place where they kill the sin offering and the burnt offering, in the place of the sanctuary; for as the sin offering is the Kohen's, so is the trespass offering. It is most holy.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:14

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:14 - The Kohen shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering, and the Kohen shall put it on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:17

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:17 - The Kohen shall put some of the rest of the oil that is in his hand on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot, upon the blood of the trespass offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:21

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:21 - "If he is poor, and can't afford so much, then he shall take one male lamb for a trespass offering to be waved, to make atonement for him, and one tenth of an efah of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal offering, and a log of oil;

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:24

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:24 - The Kohen shall take the lamb of the trespass offering, and the log of oil, and the Kohen shall wave them for a wave offering before the LORD.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:25

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:25 - He shall kill the lamb of the trespass offering. The Kohen shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering and put it on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:28

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:28 - Then the Kohen shall put some of the oil that is in his hand on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot, on the place of the blood of the trespass offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 19:21

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:21 - He shall bring his trespass offering to the LORD, to the door of the Tent of Meeting, even a ram for a trespass offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 19:22

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:22 - The Kohen shall make atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering before the LORD for his sin which he has committed: and the sin which he has committed shall be forgiven him.

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Unchecked Copy Box Num 5:7

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:7 - then he shall confess his sin which he has done, and he shall make restitution for his guilt in full, and add to it the fifth part of it, and give it to him in respect of whom he has been guilty.

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Unchecked Copy Box Num 5:8

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:8 - But if the man has no kinsman to whom restitution may be made for the guilt, the restitution for guilt which is made to the LORD shall be the Kohen's; besides the ram of the atonement, by which atonement shall be made for him.

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Unchecked Copy Box Num 6:12

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 6:12 - He shall separate to the LORD the days of his separation, and shall bring a male lamb a year old for a trespass offering; but the former days shall be void, because his separation was defiled.

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Unchecked Copy Box Num 18:9

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 18:9 - This shall be your of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every offering of theirs, even every meal-offering of theirs, and every sin-offering of theirs, and every trespass-offering of theirs, which they shall render to me, shall be most holy for you and for your sons.

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 6:3

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:3 - They said, "If you send away the ark of the God of Yisra'el, don't send it empty; but by all means return him a trespass-offering: then you shall be healed, and it shall be known to you why his hand is not removed from you."

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 6:4

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:4 - Then they said, "What shall be the trespass-offering which we shall return to him?" They said, "Five golden tumors, and five golden mice, according to the number of the lords of the Pelishtim; for one plague was on you all, and on your lords.

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 6:8

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:8 - and take the ark of the LORD, and lay it on the cart; and put the jewels of gold, which you return him for a trespass-offering, in a coffer by the side of it; and send it away, that it may go.

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 6:17

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:17 - These are the golden tumors which the Pelishtim returned for a trespass-offering to the LORD: for Ashdod one, for `Aza one, for Ashkelon one, for Gat one, for `Ekron one;

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Ki 12:16

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 12:16 - The money for the trespass-offerings, and the money for the sin-offerings, was not brought into the house of the LORD: it was the Kohanim'.

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 68:21

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 68:21 - But God will strike through the head of his enemies, The hairy scalp of such a one as still continues in his guiltiness.

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 14:9

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:9 - Fools mock at making atonement for sins, But among the upright there is good will.

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 53:10

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 53:10 - Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he has put him to grief: when you shall make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.

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Unchecked Copy Box Jer 51:5

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 51:5 - For Yisra'el is not forsaken, nor Yehudah, of his God, of the LORD of Hosts; though their land is full of guilt against the Holy One of Yisra'el.

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 40:39

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 40:39 - In the porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and two tables on that side, to kill thereon the burnt offering and the sin-offering and the trespass-offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 42:13

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 42:13 - Then said he to me, The north chambers and the south chambers, which are before the separate place, they are the holy chambers, where the Kohanim who are near to the LORD shall eat the most holy things: there shall they lay the most holy things, and the meal-offering, and the sin-offering, and the trespass-offering; for the place is holy.

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 44:29

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 44:29 - They shall eat the meal-offering, and the sin-offering, and the trespass-offering; and every devoted thing in Yisra'el shall be theirs.

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 46:20

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 46:20 - He said to me, This is the place where the Kohanim shall boil the trespass-offering and the sin-offering, and where they shall bake the meal-offering; that they not bring them forth into the outer court, to sanctify the people.
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