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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H817 - 'āšām

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אָשָׁם
Transliteration
'āšām
Pronunciation
aw-shawm'
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Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 180b

Strong’s Definitions

אָשָׁם ʼâshâm, aw-shawm'; from H816; guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering:—guiltiness, (offering for) sin, trespass (offering).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 46x

The KJV translates Strong's H817 in the following manner: trespass offering (34x), trespass (8x), offering for sin (1x), sin (2x), guiltiness (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 46x
The KJV translates Strong's H817 in the following manner: trespass offering (34x), trespass (8x), offering for sin (1x), sin (2x), guiltiness (1x).

  1. guilt, offense, sin, guiltiness

    1. offense, sin, trespass, fault

    2. guilt, guiltiness

    3. compensation (for offense)

    4. trespass or sin offering

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
אָשָׁם ʼâshâm, aw-shawm'; from H816; guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering:—guiltiness, (offering for) sin, trespass (offering).
STRONGS H817: Abbreviations
אָשָׁם noun masculine offence, guilt — א׳ Genesis 26:10 37 times, suffix אֲשָׁמוֺ Numbers 5:7 7 times; —
1. offence, trespass, fault Psalm 68:22 (guiltiness RV).
2. guilt Genesis 26:10 (J) Proverbs 14:9; Jeremiah 51:5.
3. compensation, לְהָשִׁיב הָאָשָׁם אֵלָיו to whom to return the compensation (or satisfaction for injury) Numbers 5:7, 8 (P; restitution for guilt RV).
4. trespass-offering (AV, but guilt-offering RV) used only in Leviticus 5; Leviticus 6:10; Leviticus 7:1; Leviticus 14:1; Leviticus 19:21, 22; Numbers 5:1; Numbers 6:12; Numbers 18:9 (P), & Ezekiel 40:39; Ezekiel 42:13; Ezekiel 44:29; Ezekiel 46:20, compare Ezra 10:19. This offering seems to have been confined to offences against God or man that could be estimated and so covered by compensation. The ordinary trespass-offering was a ram, together with restitution and a penalty of a fifth of its value. The trespass-offerings of the leper and Nazirite were he-lambs Leviticus 14 Numbers 6:12; if the person who suffered wrong or his kinsmen were not living the fine went to the priests. The victims were offered, the blood and fat pieces going to the altar, the skin and flesh to the priests. There seems to have been no application of the blood to the horns of the altar (the chief ceremony of the sin-offering) because the guilt was not expiated at the altar but by compensation to the wronged person or his representative. A part of the blood of the leper's trespass-offering was applied to his person to consecrate him (as in the case of the ram of consecration to consecrate the priests Leviticus 8:23). The trespass-offering is unknown to J E D and the older Hebrew literature. However, the Philistines send an אשׁם of golden mice and tumours 1 Samuel 6:3, 4, 8, 17, and an אשׁם of money was given to the priests 2 Kings 12:17, but these are entirely different from the trespass-offering of P. The Messianic servant offers himself as an אשׁם in compensation for the sins of the people, interposing for them as their substitute Isaiah 53:10 (incorrectly, sin-offering AV RV). See further OehlerOT Theol. § 137 Di Leviticus 5:14.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

26:10; 26:10

Leviticus

5; 5:14; 6:10; 7:1; 8:23; 14; 14:1; 19:21; 19:22

Numbers

5:1; 5:7; 5:7; 5:8; 6:12; 6:12; 18:9

1 Samuel

6:3; 6:4; 6:8; 6:17

2 Kings

12:17

Ezra

10:19

Psalms

68:22

Proverbs

14:9

Isaiah

53:10

Jeremiah

51:5

Ezekiel

40:39; 42:13; 44:29; 46:20

H817

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Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H817 matches the Hebrew אָשָׁם ('āšām),
which occurs 46 times in 41 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

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Unchecked Copy Box Gen 26:10

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 26:10 - Abimelech said, “What is this that you have done to us? One of the men [among our people] might easily have been intimate with your wife, and you would have brought guilt on us [before God].”

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:6

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:6 - ‘He shall bring his guilt offering to the LORD for the sin which he has committed, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat as a sin offering. So the priest shall make atonement on his behalf for his sin.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:7

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:7 -

‘But if he [fn]cannot afford a lamb, then he shall bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons as his guilt offering for his sin to the LORD, one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:15

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:15 - “If a person commits a breach of faith and sins unintentionally against the holy things of the LORD, then he shall bring his guilt offering to the LORD, a ram without blemish from the flock, valued by you in shekels of silver, that is, the shekel of the sanctuary, as a guilt offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:16

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:16 - “He shall make restitution for the sin which he has committed against the holy thing, and shall add a fifth [of the ram’s value] to it, and give it to the priest. The priest shall then make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt offering, and he shall be forgiven.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:18

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:18 - “He is then to bring to the priest a ram without blemish from the flock, according to your valuation, for a guilt offering. In this way the priest shall make atonement for him regarding the error which he committed unintentionally and did not know it, and he shall be forgiven.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 5:19

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:19 - “It is a guilt offering; he was certainly guilty before the LORD.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 6:6

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 6:6 - “Then he shall bring to the priest his guilt offering to the LORD, a ram without blemish from the flock, as valued by you, as a guilt offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 6:17

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 6:17 - ‘It shall not be baked with leaven [which represents corruption or sin]. I have given it as their share of My offerings by fire; it is [fn]most holy, like the sin offering and the guilt offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 7:1

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:1 -

‘This is the law of the guilt offering; it is most holy.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 7:2

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:2 - ‘In the place where they kill the burnt offering they are to kill the guilt offering, and he shall sprinkle its blood around on the altar.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 7:5

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:5 - ‘The priest shall offer them up in smoke on the altar as an offering by fire to the LORD; it is a guilt offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 7:7

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:7 - ‘The guilt offering is like the sin offering, there is one law for [both of] them: the priest who makes atonement with it shall have it for himself.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 7:37

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:37 -

This is the law of the burnt offering, the grain offering, the sin offering, the guilt offering, the consecration (ordination) offering, and the sacrifice of peace offerings,

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:12

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:12 - “Then the priest shall take one of the male lambs and offer it as a guilt offering, with the log of oil, and present them as a wave offering before the LORD.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:13

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:13 - “He shall kill the male lamb in the place where they kill the sin offering and the burnt offering, in the sacred place [the courtyard of the tabernacle]; for the guilt offering, like the sin offering, belongs to the priest; it is most holy.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:14

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:14 - “The priest shall take some of the blood of the guilt offering and put it on the lobe of the right ear of the one to be cleansed, and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:17

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:17 - “Of the rest of the oil which is in his palm, the priest shall put some on the lobe of the right ear of the one to be cleansed, and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot, on top of the blood of the guilt offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:21

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:21 -

“But if the cleansed leper is poor and his means are insufficient, then he is to take one lamb as a guilt offering to be waved to make atonement for him, and one tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering, and a log of oil,

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:24

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:24 - “The priest shall take the lamb of the guilt offering, and the log of oil, and shall present them as a wave offering before the LORD.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:25

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:25 - “Next he shall kill the lamb of the guilt offering; and the priest is to take some of the blood of the guilt offering and put it on the lobe of the right ear of the one to be cleansed, and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 14:28

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:28 - “The priest shall put some of the oil in his palm on the lobe of the right ear of the one to be cleansed, and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot, on the places where he has put the blood of the guilt offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 19:21

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:21 - but he shall bring his guilt offering to the LORD to the doorway of the Tent of Meeting, a ram as a guilt offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 19:22

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:22 - ‘The priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt offering before the LORD for his sin which he has committed; and he shall be forgiven for his sin.

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Unchecked Copy Box Num 5:7

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:7 - then he shall confess the sin which he has committed, and he shall make restitution for his wrong in full, and add a fifth to it, and give it to [the person] whom he has wronged.

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Unchecked Copy Box Num 5:8

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:8 - ‘But if the man [who was wronged] has no redeemer (relative) to whom the restitution may be made, it is to be given to the LORD for the priest, besides the ram of atonement with which atonement is made for the offender.

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Unchecked Copy Box Num 6:12

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 6:12 - and he shall dedicate himself to the LORD for the time of his separation and shall bring a male lamb a year old as a guilt offering; but the previous days will be void and lost, because his separation was defiled.

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Unchecked Copy Box Num 18:9

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 18:9 - “This shall be yours of the most holy things, [reserved] from the fire: every offering of the people, every grain offering and sin offering and guilt offering, which they shall render (give) to Me, shall be most holy for you and for your sons.

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 6:3

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:3 - They said, “If you send away the ark of the God of Israel, do not send it empty [without a gift]; but be sure to return [it] to Him [together with] a guilt offering. Then you will be healed, and it will be known to you why His hand is not removed from you.”

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 6:4

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:4 - Then they said, “What shall the guilt offering be which we shall return to Him?” They answered, “[fn]Five golden tumors and five golden mice, according to the number of the lords (governors) of the Philistines, for one plague was on all of you and on your lords.

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 6:8

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:8 - “Then take the ark of the LORD and put it on the cart; and put the articles of gold which you are returning to Him as a guilt offering in a box beside it. Then send it away [without a driver].

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 6:17

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:17 -

These are the golden tumors which the Philistines returned as a guilt offering to the LORD: one for Ashdod, one for Gaza, one for Ashkelon, one for Gath and one for Ekron [the five chief cities of the Philistines];

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Ki 12:16

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 12:16 - Money from the guilt offerings and money from the sin offerings was not brought into the house of the LORD [for repairs]; it was for the priests.

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 68:21

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 68:21 -

Surely God will shatter the head of His enemies,

The hairy scalp of one who goes on in his guilty ways.

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 14:9

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:9 -

Fools mock sin [but sin mocks the fools],

But among the upright there is good will and the favor and blessing of God.

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 53:10

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 53:10 -

Yet the LORD was [fn]willing

To crush Him, [fn]causing Him to suffer;

If [fn]He would give Himself as a guilt offering [an atonement for sin],

He shall see His [spiritual] offspring,

He shall prolong His days,

And the will (good pleasure) of the LORD shall succeed and prosper in His hand.

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Unchecked Copy Box Jer 51:5

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 51:5 -

For neither Israel nor Judah has been [fn]abandoned

By his God, the LORD of hosts,

Though their land is full of sin and guilt

Before the Holy One of Israel.

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 40:39

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 40:39 - In the porch (portico) of the gate were two tables on each side, on which to slaughter the burnt offering, the sin offering and the guilt offering.

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 42:13

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 42:13 -

Then he (the angel) said to me, “The north chambers and the south chambers, which are opposite the separate area, are the holy chambers where the priests who are close to the LORD shall eat the most holy offerings. There they shall place the most holy things—the grain offering, the sin offering, and the guilt offering—for the place is holy.

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 44:29

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 44:29 - “They shall eat the grain offering, the sin offering and the guilt offering; and every devoted thing (offering) in Israel [dedicated by a solemn vow to God] shall be theirs.

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 46:20

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 46:20 - He said to me, “This is the place where the priests shall boil (cook) the guilt offering and the sin offering, and where they shall bake the grain offering, so that they do not bring them out into the outer courtyard to transmit holiness to the people.”
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