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Lexicon :: Strong's H8138 - šānâ

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שָׁנָה
Transliteration
šānâ
Pronunciation
shaw-naw'
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2421

Strong’s Definitions

שָׁנָה shânâh, shaw-naw'; a primitive root; to fold, i.e. duplicate (literally or figuratively); by implication, to transmute (transitive or intransitive):—do (speak, strike) again, alter, double, (be given to) change, disguise, (be) diverse, pervert, prefer, repeat, return, do the second time.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 22x

The KJV translates Strong's H8138 in the following manner: change (7x), second time (3x), again (3x), diverse (2x), alter (1x), disguise (1x), doubled (1x), pervert (1x), preferred (1x), repeateth (1x), miscellaneous (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 22x
The KJV translates Strong's H8138 in the following manner: change (7x), second time (3x), again (3x), diverse (2x), alter (1x), disguise (1x), doubled (1x), pervert (1x), preferred (1x), repeateth (1x), miscellaneous (1x).

  1. to repeat, do again, change, alter

    1. (Qal) to change

    2. (Niphal) to be repeated

    3. (Piel) to change, alter

    4. (Hithpael) to disguise oneself

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
שָׁנָה shânâh, shaw-naw'; a primitive root; to fold, i.e. duplicate (literally or figuratively); by implication, to transmute (transitive or intransitive):—do (speak, strike) again, alter, double, (be given to) change, disguise, (be) diverse, pervert, prefer, repeat, return, do the second time.
STRONGS H8138: Abbreviations
† I. [שָׁנָה] verb change (Late Hebrew Pi., etc.; Ecclus 42:24; etc.; Assyrian šanû, change, Aramaic שְׁנָא, Nabataean Ethpa`al Lzb379; Syriac bdb103903, especially mentally = grow insane; compare (probably) Late Hebrew שָׁנָה year, = Phoenician שנת, שת; MI2, 8 שת; Assyrian šattu (compare Muss-ArnoltJBL xi (1892), 73 n.); Arabic bdb103904; Aramaic שְׁנַא, שַׁתָּא, bdb103905, bdb103906; Old Aramaic, Nabataean, Palmyrene שנתא, שנת, שת, שנן Lzb379f.; on year from changing seasons, see PhilippiZMG xxxii (1878), 79 f. BaZMG xli (1887), 612, 621, 636 (especially against DHMVIme Orient. Congr. ii. 1, 452 who proposes biliteral √), compare Thes; a daring suggestion by JenZA vii (1892), 177); —
Qal Perfect 1st person singular לאֹ שָׁנִיתִי Malachi 3:6 I am י׳, I do not change: Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשְׁנֶא (Ges§ 75 rr) [H8132 Lamentations 4:1] how is the fine gold changed (si vera lectio; LöhrNow יִשָּׁנֵא; gloss on יוּעַס Bu Löhr); Infinitive construct שְׁנוֺת יְמִין עֶלְיוֺן Psalm 77:11 the right hand of the Highest is changed (Syriac Version Vulgate Targum Aq Symm Theod Hup-Now RVm Bae Du We Buhl; AV RV Ew De Che and others years, usually insert I will remember); Participle שׁוֺנִים Esther 1:7 differing, different, with מִן, compare Esther 3:8 (so Ecclus 42:24); Proverbs 24:21 those who change (but dubious, see Toy).
Pi. transitive, change, alter: Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שִׁנָּה Jeremiah 52:33 with accusative garments, = שִׁנָּא (Gesl.c.) [H8132 2 Kings 25:29]; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יְשַׁנֶּה דִּין Proverbs 31:5 lest he pervert the judgment; וַיְשַׁנּוֺ 1 Samuel 21:14 (read וַיְשַׁן Ges§ 75bb, וַיְשַׁנֶּה We Dr (and references), compare Bu HPS Now), with accusative טַעְמוֺ (see טַעַם, and Assyrian šanê ṭêmi, madness); וַיְשַׁנֶּהָ Esther 2:9, i.e. changed her place לְטוֺב בֵּית הַנָּשִׁים; 1st person singular Psalm 89:35 the utterance of my lips I will not change (|| לֹא אֲחַלֵּל בְּרִיתִי); Infinitive construct לְשַׁנּוֺת אֶתדַּֿרְכֵךְ Jeremiah 2:36 i.e. change thy political course; בְּשַׁנּוֺתוֺ אֶתֿ טַעְמוֺ Psalm 34:1 (title; compare 1 Samuel 21:14 above); Participle מְשַׁנֶּה פָנָיו Job 14:20 altering his face, i.e. in death (subject God).
Pu. Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular וְעֹז מָּנָיו יְשֻׁנֶּא (Ges§ 75 rr) [H8132 Ecclesiastes 8:1], usually is changed, mollified, Siegf יִשָּׂנֵא is hated (on עֹז פ׳ see עֹז 4, √עזז).
Hithp. Perfect 2nd person feminine singular consecutive קוּמִי וְהִשְׁתַּנִּית 1 Kings 14:2 arise, pray, and disguise thyself.

† III. שָׁנָה verb repeat, do again (Late Hebrew id.; Ecclus 42:1; Arabic bdb104004 bend, fold, double; Aramaic תְּנָא repeat, also teach, bdb104005; Assyrian šanû, especially Pi. repeat, relate, compare ScheilZA v (1890), 409 (Dl thinks denominative); on שׁ׳ as √of שְׁנַיִם two, see PhilippiZMG xxxii (1878), 77 Baib. xli (1887), 603); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׁ׳ 2 Samuel 20:10; Imperfect 1st person singular אֶשְׁנֶה 1 Samuel 26:8, etc.; Imperative masculine plural שְׁנוּ 1 Kings 18:34; Participle שֹׁנֶה Proverbs 17:9; Proverbs 26:11; — do again: לוֹ שׁ׳ וְלֹא ֗֗֗ וַיַּכֵּהוּ 2 Samuel 20:10, compare 1 Samuel 26:8; absolute 1 Kings 18:34 (twice in verse); Nehemiah 13:21; = speak again Job 29:22 + Job 40:5 according to many moderns (אשׁנה for MT אענה); בְּדָבָר שׁ׳ Proverbs 17:9 repeat with a thing, keep talking about it (שנות דבר Ecclus 42:1); Proverbs 26:11 a dullard repeats with (ב) his folly, does it over again (learns nothing by experience).
Niph. Infinitive construct פַּעֲמָ֑יִם אֶל־פַּרְעֹה הַחֲלוֺם הִשָּׁנוֺת וְעַל Genesis 41:32 (E) concerning the dream's being repeated, etc.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

41:32

1 Samuel

21:14; 21:14; 26:8; 26:8

2 Samuel

20:10; 20:10

1 Kings

14:2; 18:34; 18:34

Nehemiah

13:21

Esther

1:7; 2:9; 3:8

Job

14:20; 29:22; 40:5

Psalms

34:1; 77:11; 89:35

Proverbs

17:9; 17:9; 24:21; 26:11; 26:11; 31:5

Jeremiah

2:36; 52:33

Malachi

3:6

H8138

Read the Full Entry

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H8138 matches the Hebrew שָׁנָה (šānâ),
which occurs 22 times in 21 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Tools

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 41:32

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 41:32 - “Now as for the repeating H8138 of the dream H2472 to Pharaoh H6547 twice, H6471 it means that the matter H1697 is determined H3559 by God, H430 and God H430 will quickly H4116 bring H6213 it about. H6213

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 21:13

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 21:13 - So he disguised H8132 his sanity H2940 before H5869 them, and acted H1984 insanely H1984 in their hands, H3027 and scribbled H8427 on the doors H1817 of the gate, H8179 and let his saliva H7388 run H3381 down H3381 into his beard. H2206

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Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 26:8

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 26:8 - Then Abishai H52 said H559 to David, H1732 “Today H3117 God H430 has delivered H5462 your enemy H340 into your hand; H3027 now H6258 therefore, please H4994 let me strike H5221 him with the spear H2595 [fn]to the ground H776 with one H259 stroke, H6471 and I will not [fn]strike him the second H8138 time.” H8138

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Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 20:10

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 20:10 - But Amasa H6021 was not on guard H8104 against the sword H2719 which H834 was in Joab’s H3097 hand H3027 so he struck H5221 him in the belly H2570 with it and poured H8210 out his inward H4578 parts H4578 on the ground, H776 and did not strike him again, H8138 and he died. H4191 Then Joab H3097 and Abishai H52 his brother H251 pursued H7291 Sheba H7652 the son H1121 of Bichri. H1075

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 14:2

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 14:2 - Jeroboam H3379 said H559 to his wife, H802 “Arise H6965 now, H4994 and disguise H8132 yourself so that they will not know H3045 that you are the wife H802 of Jeroboam, H3379 and go H1980 to Shiloh; H7887 behold, H2009 Ahijah H281 the prophet H5030 is there, H8033 who H1931 spoke H1696 concerning H5921 me that I would be king H4428 over H5921 this H2088 people. H5971

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 18:34

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 18:34 - And he said, H559 “Fill H4390 four H702 pitchers H3537 with water H4325 and pour H3332 it on the burnt H5930 offering H5930 and on the wood.” H6086 And he said, H559 “Do H8138 it a second H8138 time,” H8138 and they did H8138 it a second H8138 time. H8138 And he said, H559 “Do H8027 it a third H8027 time,” H8027 and they did H8027 it a third H8027 time. H8027

Tools

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 13:21

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 13:21 - Then I [fn]warned H5749 them and said H559 to them, “Why H4069 do you spend H3885 the night H3885 in front H5048 of the wall? H2346 If H518 you do H8138 so again, H8138 I will [fn]use H7971 force H3027 against you.” From that time H6256 on they did not come H935 on the sabbath. H7676

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Unchecked Copy BoxEst 1:7

Unchecked Copy BoxEst 1:7 - Drinks H8248 were served H8248 in golden H2091 vessels H3627 of various H8132 kinds, H3627 and the royal H4438 wine H3196 was plentiful H7227 according to the king’s H4428 [fn]bounty. H3027

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Unchecked Copy BoxEst 2:9

Unchecked Copy BoxEst 2:9 - Now the young H5291 lady H5291 pleased H3190 H5869 him and found H5375 favor H2617 with him. So he quickly H926 provided H5414 her with her cosmetics H8562 and [fn]food, H4490 gave H5414 her seven H7651 choice H7200 maids H5291 from the king’s H4428 palace H1004 and transferred H8132 her and her maids H5291 to the best H2896 place in the harem. H1004 H802

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Unchecked Copy BoxEst 3:8

Unchecked Copy BoxEst 3:8 - Then Haman H2001 said H559 to King H4428 Ahasuerus, H325 “There H3426 is a certain H259 people H5971 scattered H6340 and dispersed H6504 among H996 the peoples H5971 in all H3605 the provinces H4082 of your kingdom; H4438 their laws H1881 are different H8132 from those of all H3605 other people H5971 and they do not observe H6213 the king’s H4428 laws, H1881 so it is not in the king’s H4428 interest H7737 to let them remain. H5117

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Unchecked Copy BoxJob 14:20

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 14:20 - “You forever H5331 overpower H8630 him and he departs; H1980
You change H8132 his appearance H6440 and send H7971 him away. H7971

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Unchecked Copy BoxJob 29:22

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 29:22 - “After H310 my words H1697 they did not speak H8138 again, H8138
And my speech H4405 dropped H5197 on them.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 34:1

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 34:1 - A Psalm of David when he [fn]feigned madness before [fn]Abimelech, who drove him away and he departed.
I will bless H1288 the LORD H3068 at all H3605 times; H6256
His praise H8416 shall continually H8548 be in my mouth. H6310

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 89:34

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 89:34 - “My covenant H1285 I will not [fn]violate, H2490
Nor H3808 will I alter H8132 [fn]the utterance H4161 of My lips. H8193

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 17:9

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 17:9 - He who conceals H3680 a transgression H6588 seeks H1245 love, H160
But he who repeats H8138 a matter H1697 separates H6504 intimate H441 friends. H441

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 24:21

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 24:21 - My son, H1121 [fn]fear H3372 the LORD H3068 and the king; H4428
Do not associate H6148 with those who are given H8132 to change, H8132

Tools

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 26:11

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 26:11 - Like a dog H3611 that returns H7725 to its vomit H6892
Is a fool H3684 who repeats H8138 [fn]his folly. H200

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 31:5

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 31:5 - For they will drink H8354 and forget H7911 what is decreed, H2710
And pervert H8132 the [fn]rights H1779 of all H3605 the [fn]afflicted. H1121 H6040

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Unchecked Copy BoxJer 2:36

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 2:36 - “Why H4100 do you go H235 around so H3966 much H3966
Changing H8132 your way? H1870
Also, H1571 you will be put H954 to shame H954 by Egypt H4714
As you were put H954 to shame H954 by Assyria. H804

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Unchecked Copy BoxJer 52:33

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 52:33 - So [fn]Jehoiachin changed H8132 his prison H3608 clothes, H899 and [fn]had H398 his meals H3899 in [fn]the king’s presence H6440 regularly H8548 all H3605 the days H3117 of his life. H2416

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Unchecked Copy BoxMal 3:6

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 3:6 - “For [fn]I, the LORD, H3068 do not change; H8132 therefore you, O sons H1121 of Jacob, H3290 [fn]are not consumed. H3615
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