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Lexicon :: Strong's H8130 - śānē'

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שָׂנֵא
Transliteration
śānē'
Pronunciation
saw-nay'
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Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2272

Strong’s Definitions

שָׂנֵא sânêʼ, saw-nay'; a primitive root; to hate (personally):—enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, × utterly.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 146x

The KJV translates Strong's H8130 in the following manner: hate (136x), enemies (3x), enemy (2x), foes (1x), hateful (1x), miscellaneous (3x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 146x
The KJV translates Strong's H8130 in the following manner: hate (136x), enemies (3x), enemy (2x), foes (1x), hateful (1x), miscellaneous (3x).

  1. to hate, be hateful

    1. (Qal) to hate

      1. of man

      2. of God

      3. hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)

    2. (Niphal) to be hated

    3. (Piel) hater (participle)

      1. of persons, nations, God, wisdom

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
שָׂנֵא sânêʼ, saw-nay'; a primitive root; to hate (personally):—enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, × utterly.
STRONGS H8130: Abbreviations
שָׂנֵא 145 verb hate (Late Hebrew id.; MI4 שנאי my foes; Sabean שנאם foe Sab.Denkm.No. 12, 1. 9 compare Ib.No. 7, 1. 9 CISiv, No. 173, 1. 6; Arabic bdb097103, bdb097104, hate; Aramaic סְנָא, bdb097105, id., סָנְאָה, bdb097106 hater, etc.; Ethiopic hate is bdb097107); —
Qal 128 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׂ׳ Deuteronomy 12:31 +, suffix שְׂנֵאָהּ 2 Samuel 13:15 +; 2nd person masculine singular שָׂנֵאתָ Psalm 5:6 +, suffix שְׂנֵאתַ֫נִי Judges 14:16, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשְׂנָא Proverbs 13:5; Proverbs 26:28, suffix יִשְׂנָאֶ֑ךָּ Proverbs 9:8, etc.; Imperative masculine plural שִׂנְאוּ Amos 9:15; Psalm 97:10; Infinitive absolute שָׂנאֹ Judges 15:2; construct שְׂנאֹ Genesis 37:5 +, שְׂנאֹת Proverbs 8:13; Participle active שׂנֵא Deuteronomy 4:42 +, שׂנַאֲךָ Exodus 23:5; Proverbs 25:21; plural construct שׂנְאֵי Exodus 18:21 +, etc.; passive feminine singular שְׂנוּאָה Genesis 29:31 +; masculine plural construct שְׂנֻאֵי 2 Samuel 5:8 Qr (> Kt שָֽׂנְאוּ); — hate (often opposed to אָהֵב):
1. human;
a. with accusative of person Genesis 26:27 (J), Genesis 37:5, 8 (E), Judges 11:7; 2 Samuel 13:22; Amos 5:10 (|| תֵּעֵב) + 17 times (evil-doers † Psalm 26:5; Psalm 31:7; Psalm 139:21), + (object wife) Judges 14:16; Judges 15:2 (twice in verse); + passive participle, of wife, † Genesis 29:31 (twice in verse) (J), Deuteronomy 21:15 (twice in verse); Deuteronomy 21:16, 17, compare Proverbs 30:23; figurative of Zion Isaiah 60:15 (+ עֲזוּבָה); specifically of sexual revulsion † 2 Samuel 13:15 (twice in verse) (+ accusative of congnate meaning with verb), Deuteronomy 22:13, 16; Deuteronomy 24:3; so, object man (of Jerusalem under figure of harlot) † Ezekiel 16:37; passive שְׂנֻאֵי נֶפֶשׁ דָּוִד 2 Samuel 5:8 (but see obscure); reflexive (accusative נַפְשׁוֺ) † Proverbs 29:24, absolute † Ecclesiastes 3:8.
b. with accusative of thing, Ezekiel 35:6 (but read בְּדָם אָשַׁמְתָּ Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version Co Berthol Toy), Ecclesiastes 2:17, 18, especially evil Exodus 18:21 (E), Micah 3:2; Psalm 45:7 + 10 times, virtue, etc. Micah 3:2; Proverbs 1:22 + 4 times
2. subject י׳; object perverse Israel † Amos 6:8 (its palaces), Hosea 9:15; Jeremiah 12:8; wickedness Psalm 5:6; Psalm 11:5; idolatry and evil Amos 5:21; Isaiah 1:14; Isaiah 61:8; Jeremiah 44:4; Malachi 2:16 + 5 times
3. Participle active54 as adjective Isaiah 66:5 (as verb with 1st person singular pronoun Isaiah 61:8, 2 above); usually substantive, Proverbs 13:24 one hating his son (opposed to אֹהֵב); elsewhere = enemy foe (usually construct or with suffix), singular and plural (often || אֹיֵב, sometimes opposed to אֹהֵב): foe of man Exodus 23:5 (E), Genesis 24:60 (J), Leviticus 26:17 (H) +, nation Exodus 1:10 (E), Esther 9:1, 5, 16 +, absolute Proverbs 26:24; Proverbs 27:6, (about 31 times in all); + לֹא שׂנֵא with ל person, a no-hater to one Deuteronomy 4:42; Deuteronomy 19:4, 6; Joshua 20:5, and (without לֹא) Deuteronomy 19:11; foe of good Micah 3:2, compare Job 34:17 + 3 times, of evil † Exodus 18:21; Proverbs 28:1, compare Proverbs 15:27; of suretyship † Proverbs 11:15 (i.e. not giving it); foes of י׳ † Exodus 20:5 = Deuteronomy 5:9; Deuteronomy 7:10 (twice in verse); 2 Chronicles 19:2.
† Niph. Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשָּׂנֵא Proverbs 14:17 is hated, so Proverbs 14:20 (+ ל person by, see לְ 5d).
†Pi. Participle suffix מְשַׂנְאִי Job 31:29; Psalm 55:13; plural construct מְשַׂנְאֵי Psalm 81:16; suffix מְשַׂנְאַי 2 Samuel 22:41 +, etc.; — enemy (Qal 3) || אֹיֵב, צָר, etc.:
1. personal and national, Job 31:29; Deuteronomy 33:11 (poem), 2 Samuel 22:41 = Psalm 18:41; Psalm 44:8; Psalm 44:11; Psalm 55:13; Psalm 68:2; Psalm 89:24.
2. of י׳ Numbers 10:35 (J), Deuteronomy 32:41 (poem), Psalm 81:16; Psalm 83:3; Psalm 139:21.
3. of wisdom Proverbs 8:36.

See related Aramaic BDB entry H8131.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

24:60; 26:27; 29:31; 29:31; 37:5; 37:5; 37:8

Exodus

1:10; 18:21; 18:21; 18:21; 20:5; 23:5; 23:5

Leviticus

26:17

Numbers

10:35

Deuteronomy

4:42; 4:42; 5:9; 7:10; 12:31; 19:4; 19:6; 19:11; 21:15; 21:16; 21:17; 22:13; 22:16; 24:3; 32:41; 33:11

Joshua

20:5

Judges

11:7; 14:16; 14:16; 15:2; 15:2

2 Samuel

5:8; 5:8; 13:15; 13:15; 13:22; 22:41; 22:41

2 Chronicles

19:2

Esther

9:1; 9:5; 9:16

Job

31:29; 31:29; 34:17

Psalms

5:6; 5:6; 11:5; 18:41; 26:5; 31:7; 44:8; 44:11; 45:7; 55:13; 55:13; 68:2; 81:16; 81:16; 83:3; 89:24; 97:10; 139:21; 139:21

Proverbs

1:22; 8:13; 8:36; 9:8; 11:15; 13:5; 13:24; 14:17; 14:20; 15:27; 25:21; 26:24; 26:28; 27:6; 28:1; 29:24; 30:23

Ecclesiastes

2:17; 2:18; 3:8

Isaiah

1:14; 60:15; 61:8; 61:8; 66:5

Jeremiah

12:8; 44:4

Ezekiel

16:37; 35:6

Hosea

9:15

Amos

5:10; 5:21; 6:8; 9:15

Micah

3:2; 3:2; 3:2

Malachi

2:16

H8130

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H8130 matches the Hebrew שָׂנֵא (śānē'),
which occurs 41 times in 40 verses in 'Psa' in the WLC Hebrew.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 5:5

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 5:5 - The boastful station not themselves before Thine eyes: Thou hast hated all working iniquity.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 9:13

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 9:13 - Favour me, O Jehovah, See mine affliction by those hating me, Thou who liftest me up from the gates of death,

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 11:5

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 11:5 - Jehovah the righteous doth try. And the wicked and the lover of violence, Hath His soul hated,

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 18:17

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 18:17 - He delivereth me from my strong enemy, And from those hating me, For they have been stronger than I.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 18:40

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 18:40 - As to mine enemies -- Thou hast given to me the neck, As to those hating me -- I cut them off.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 21:8

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 21:8 - Thy hand cometh to all Thine enemies, Thy right hand doth find Thy haters.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 25:19

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 25:19 - See my enemies, for they have been many, And with violent hatred they have hated me.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 26:5

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 26:5 - I have hated the assembly of evil doers, And with the wicked I sit not.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 31:6

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 31:6 - I have hated the observers of lying vanities, And I toward Jehovah have been confident.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 34:21

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 34:21 - Evil doth put to death the wicked, And those hating the righteous are desolate.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 35:19

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 35:19 - Mine enemies rejoice not over me with falsehood, Those hating me without cause wink the eye.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 36:2

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 36:2 - For he made it smooth to himself in his eyes, To find his iniquity to be hated.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 38:19

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 38:19 - And mine enemies are lively, They have been strong, and those hating me without cause, Have been multiplied.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 41:7

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 41:7 - All hating me whisper together against me, Against me they devise evil to me:

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 44:7

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 44:7 - For Thou hast saved us from our adversaries, And those hating us Thou hast put to shame.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 44:10

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 44:10 - Thou causest us to turn backward from an adversary, And those hating us, Have spoiled for themselves.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 45:7

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 45:7 - Thou hast loved righteousness and hatest wickedness, Therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee, Oil of joy above thy companions.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 50:17

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 50:17 - Yea, thou hast hated instruction, And dost cast My words behind thee.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 55:12

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 55:12 - For an enemy reproacheth me not, or I bear it, He who is hating me Hath not magnified himself against me, Or I hide from him.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 68:1

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 68:1 - To the Overseer. -- A Psalm, a song of David. Rise doth God -- scattered are His enemies! And those hating Him flee from His face.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 69:4

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 69:4 - Those hating me without cause Have been more than the hairs of my head, Mighty have been my destroyers, My lying enemies, That which I took not away -- I bring back.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 69:14

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 69:14 - Deliver me from the mire, and let me not sink, Let me be delivered from those hating me, And from deep places of waters.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 81:15

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 81:15 - Those hating Jehovah feign obedience to Him, But their time is -- to the age.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 83:2

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 83:2 - For, lo, Thine enemies do roar, And those hating Thee have lifted up the head,

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 86:17

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 86:17 - Do with me a sign for good, And those hating me see and are ashamed, For Thou, O Jehovah, hast helped me, Yea, Thou hast comforted me!

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 89:23

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 89:23 - And I have beaten down before him his adversaries, And those hating him I plague,

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 97:10

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 97:10 - Ye who love Jehovah, hate evil, He is keeping the souls of His saints, From the hand of the wicked he delivereth them.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 101:3

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 101:3 - I set not before mine eyes a worthless thing, The work of those turning aside I have hated, It adhereth not to me.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 105:25

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 105:25 - He turned their heart to hate His people, To conspire against His servants.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 106:10

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 106:10 - And He saveth them from the hand Of him who is hating, And redeemeth them from the hand of the enemy.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 106:41

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 106:41 - And giveth them into the hand of nations, And those hating them rule over them,

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 118:7

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 118:7 - Jehovah is for me among my helpers, And I -- I look on those hating me.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:104

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:104 - From Thy precepts I have understanding, Therefore I have hated every false path!

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:113

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:113 - Samech. Doubting ones I have hated, And Thy law I have loved.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:128

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:128 - Therefore all my appointments I have declared wholly right, Every path of falsehood I have hated!

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:163

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:163 - Falsehood I have hated, yea I abominate it, Thy law I have loved.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 120:6

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 120:6 - Too much hath my soul dwelt with him who is hating peace.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 129:5

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 129:5 - Confounded and turn backward do all hating Zion.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 139:21

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 139:21 - Do not I hate, Jehovah, those hating Thee? And with Thy withstanders grieve myself?

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 139:22

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 139:22 - With perfect hatred I have hated them, Enemies they have become to me.
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