אֵשׁ 377 noun feminineExodus 9:23 (
masculineJeremiah 48:45; Psalm 104:4;
**masculine is dubious:
Numbers 16:18 read
עָלֶיהָ for 2nd
עֲלֵיהֶם (
B);
Jeremiah 20:9 see Ges
§ 132 d;
Jeremiah 48:45 read (many MSS.,
Numbers 21:23)
יצאה;
Psalm 104:4 read perhaps (Ol Du):
לֵֹֽֽֽהטָה, or
וָלָֽחַט;
Job 20:26 see Ges
§ 145 u (or 121 b): compare Albr
ZAW xvi {1896}. 63;
Feminine &
masculineJeremiah 20:9; Job 20:26)
fire (Assyrian
išatu COT
Gloss, Syriac
aXtxwAe , Ethiopic
አላት፡ derivatives from II.
אנשׁ,
أَنَسَ, sociable, friendly element (MV Wetzst in De
Psalmen, ed. 4, p. 888 Lag
BN 68 compare
انيسة,
مانوسة), improbable especially in view of Assyrian; daghesh probably secondary; compare also Sta
§ 189 b) —
א׳ absolute
Exodus 9:24 +; construct
Leviticus 6:2 + (seldom); suffix
אִשּׁוֺ Deuteronomy 4:36;
Job 18:5;
אֶשְׁכֶם Isaiah 50:11;
אִשָּׁם Isaiah 66:24; —
1. fire, of conflagration, e.g. in briers, endangering or destroying crops
תֵּצֵא אֵשׁ וּמָֽצְאָה קֹצִים Exodus 22:5; compare
Exodus 3:2 הַסְּנֶה בֹּעֵר בָּאֵשׁ (both E); more often of deliberate destruction by fire, especially
שָׂרַף בָּאֵשׁ (
בָּ with qam. preton.) object golden calf
Exodus 32:20 (J), other idols
Deuteronomy 7:5,
25, Asherim
Deuteronomy 12:3, chariots
Joshua 11:6,
9;
2 Kings 23:1, house
Judges 12:1;
Judges 14:15, tower
Judges 9:52, city-gates
Nehemiah 1:3;
Nehemiah 2:3,
13,
17, city
Joshua 6:24;
Judges 18:27 compare
Isaiah 1:7 +; also
שִׁלַּח אֵשׁ בְּ Amos 1:4,
7,
10 +;
שִׁלַּח אֶת־הָעִיר בָּאֵשׁ †
Judges 1:8;
Judges 20:48 compare
2 Kings 8:12;
הִצִּית אֶת־הָעִיר בָּאֵשׁ Joshua 8:8,
19;
Jeremiah 17:27 +, compare
Judges 9:49;
2 Samuel 14:30,
31 (of field, compare
Exodus 22:5 above)
2. of supernatural fire, attending theophany
Exodus 3:2;
Exodus 19:18 (both J E)
Deuteronomy 4:11,
12,
15,
33,
36 +; specifically
עַמּוּד (הָ)אֵשׁ Exodus 13:21,
22;
Exodus 14:24 (all J E)
Nehemiah 9:12,
19 compare
Deuteronomy 1:33 (see
מַרְאֵה־אֵשׁ Numbers 9:15,
16 P); of destructive fire from
י׳ Numbers 11:1,
2,
3 (J)
Numbers 26:10 (P)
Leviticus 10:2 (P); compare
אֹכֶלָת א׳ in simile of Yahweh's glory
Exodus 24:17 (E)
Deuteronomy 4:24;
Deuteronomy 9:3; see also
1 Kings 18:24,
38;
2 Kings 1:10 (twice in verse);
2 Kings 1:12 (twice in verse);
2 Kings 1:14;
Job 1:16 (perhaps lightning intended), compare further of lightning
Exodus 9:23,
24 (JE)
Psalm 18:13;
Psalm 18:14;
Psalm 148:8 etc.
6. in various combinations,
אֵש לַפִּיד Genesis 15:17 (J)
a torch of fire (compare Di);
לַבַּת־אֵשׁ Exodus 3:2 flame of fire,
לַהַב אֵשׁ Joel 2:5,
אֵשׁ לַפִּידֵי (in simile)
Daniel 10:6 compare
Zechariah 12:6,
לַהֲבוֺת אֵשׁ Psalm 29:7 לַהֲבֵי אֵשׁ Isaiah 66:15 compare
לְהָבוֺת א׳ Psalm 105:32,
לָהָבָה נֹגַהּ א׳ Isaiah 4:5 compare
Hosea 7:6;
שְׁבִיב אִשּׁוֺ spark of his fire Job 18:5 compare
כִּידוֺדֵי אֵשׁ Job 41:11;
תַּנּוּר אֵשׁ Psalm 21:10 oven of fire,
כִּיּוֺר אֵשׁ Zechariah 12:6;
אוֺר אֵשׁ light of fire Psalm 78:14;
אֵשׁ לֹהֵט flaming fire Psalm 104:4;
לְשׁוֺן אֵשׁ Isaiah 5:24 tongue of fire,
גַּחֲלֵי אֵשׁ Ezekiel 1:13 coals of fire, so
Ezekiel 10:2, compare
רִשְׁמֵּי אֵשׁ Songs 8:6; on
אַבְנֵי אֵשׁ Ezekiel 28:14,
16 see
אֶבֶן;
אֵשׁ דַּת [
H799 Deuteronomy 33:2], literally
fire of a law, or
fire was a law, but
דָּת law is Persian & late; read perhaps
דֹת [
לַפִּ]
אֵשׁ compare
Exodus 20:18 or
דֶת [
יֹקֶ]
אֵשׁ compare
Isaiah 65:5.
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H785.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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