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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H781 - 'āraś

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אָרַשׂ
Transliteration
'āraś
Pronunciation
aw-ras'
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 170

Strong’s Definitions

אָרַשׂ ʼâras, aw-ras'; a primitive root; to engage for matrimony:—betroth, espouse.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 11x

The KJV translates Strong's H781 in the following manner: betroth (10x), espouse (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 11x
The KJV translates Strong's H781 in the following manner: betroth (10x), espouse (1x).
  1. to betroth, engage

    1. (Piel) to betroth (man or woman)

    2. (Pual) to be betrothed

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
אָרַשׂ ʼâras, aw-ras'; a primitive root; to engage for matrimony:—betroth, espouse.
STRONGS H781: Abbreviations
† [אָרַשׂ] verb betroth (Mishna ארס, Phoenician ארש in proper name, LagSem i. 50 connects with Arabic أَرْشً a fine, literally pay the price, & so gain the right of possession; compare Aramaic אָרִיס one who farms land; Assyrian mirsu, tribute, ZehnpfBAS i. 518) — only Pi. Pu.;
Pi. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular אֵרֵשׂ Deuteronomy 20:7; אֵרַשְׂתִּי 2 Samuel 3:14; suffix אֵרַשְׂתִּיךְ Hosea 2:21 (twice in verse); Hosea 2:22; Imperfect 2nd person masculine singular תְּאָרֵשׂ Deuteronomy 28:30; — betroth (subject man) object woman, אִשָּׁה Deuteronomy 20:7; Deuteronomy 28:30; followed by ב of price paid to father & ל of husband 2 Samuel 3:14; ב of gift to bride & ל of husband Hosea 2:21; Hosea 2:22, where figurative of Yahweh's covenant mercy to Israel.
Pu. Perfect 3rd person feminine singular אֹרָ֑שָׂה be betrothed, with לֹא, subject בְּתוּלָה Exodus 22:15; Deuteronomy 22:28 (נער בתולה); Participle feminine מְאֹרָשָׂה Deuteronomy 22:23, where affirmed of נער בתולה (followed by ל of husband) Deuteronomy 22:25; Deuteronomy 22:27 (in both subject הַנַּעֲרָ֯).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Exodus

22:15

Deuteronomy

20:7; 20:7; 22:23; 22:25; 22:27; 22:28; 28:30; 28:30

2 Samuel

3:14; 3:14

Hosea

2:21; 2:21; 2:22; 2:22

H781

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H781 matches the Hebrew אָרַשׂ ('āraś),
which occurs 11 times in 10 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 22:16 - “If H3588 a man H376 seduces H6601 a virgin H1330 who H834 is not engaged, H781 and lies H7901 with her, he must pay H4117 a dowry H4117 for her to be his wife. H802
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 20:7 - ‘And who H4310 is the man H376 that is engaged H781 to a woman H802 and has not [fn]married H3947 her? Let him depart H1980 and return H7725 to his house, H1004 otherwise H6435 he might die H4191 in the battle H4421 and another H312 man H376 [fn]would marry H3947 her.’
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 22:23 - “If H3588 there is a girl H5291 who is a virgin H1330 engaged H781 to a man, H376 and another man H376 finds H4672 her in the city H5892 and lies H7901 with her,
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 22:25 - “But if H518 in the field H7704 the man H376 finds H4672 the girl H5291 who is engaged, H781 and the man H376 forces H2388 her and lies H7901 with her, then only H905 the man H376 who H834 lies H7901 with her shall die. H4191
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 22:27 - “When H3588 he found H4672 her in the field, H7704 the engaged H781 girl H5291 cried H6817 out, but there H369 was no H369 one to save H3467 her.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 22:28 - “If H3588 a man H376 finds H4672 a girl H5291 who is a virgin, H1330 who H834 is not engaged, H781 and seizes H8610 her and lies H7901 with her and they are discovered, H4672
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 28:30 - “You shall betroth H781 a wife, H802 but another H312 man H376 will violate H7693 her; you shall build H1129 a house, H1004 but you will not live H3427 in it; you shall plant H5193 a vineyard, H3754 but you will not [fn]use H2490 its fruit. H2490
Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 3:14 - So David H1732 sent H7971 messengers H4397 to Ish-bosheth, H378 Saul’s H7586 son, H1121 saying, H559 “Give H5414 me my wife H802 Michal, H4324 to whom H834 I was betrothed H781 for a hundred H3967 foreskins H6190 of the Philistines.” H6430
Unchecked Copy BoxHos 2:19 - “I will betroth H781 you to Me forever; H5769
Yes, I will betroth H781 you to Me in righteousness H6664 and in justice, H4941
In lovingkindness H2617 and in compassion, H7356
Unchecked Copy BoxHos 2:20 - And I will betroth H781 you to Me in faithfulness. H530
Then you will know H3045 the LORD. H3068
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