שׁוּב 1056 verb turn back, return (Late Hebrew
id.; Hiph. in MI
8f. 12; Sabean
תֿיב,
התֿב, especially
requite Os
ZMG xix (1865), 198 SabDenkm
No. 20, l. 1 Hom
Chrest. 122 CIS
iv. 81, i. 9, etc.; Arabic
return, so Aramaic
תּוּב,
); —
Qal685 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שָׁב Genesis 18:33 +,
3rd person feminine singular שָׁ֫בָה Ruth 1:15 +,
וְשָׁבַת consecutive †
Ezekiel 46:17 (Ges
§ 72 o, but Co Toy Krae
וְשֶׁבָה),
2nd person masculine singular שַׁבְתָּ Psalm 85:2 [
Psalm 85:1], etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יָשׁוּב Hosea 11:5 + often,
יָשֻׁב Psalm 146:4;
Lamentations 3:3, jussive
יָשֹׁב Judges 7:3 +,
וַיָּ֫שָׁב Genesis 26:18 +;
3rd person feminine plural תָּשֹׁבְןָ Ezekiel 16:55 (twice in verse),
תְּשֻׁבֶינָה Ezekiel 16:55, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular שׁוּב Genesis 31:3 +,
שֻׁב Exodus 4:19;
1 Kings 18:43,
שׁוּ֫בָה Hosea 14:2 +,
feminine plural שֹׁבְנָה Ruth 1:8,
11,
Ruth 1:12, etc.;
Infinitive absolute שׁוֺב Genesis 8:3 +,
construct שׁוּב Exodus 4:21 +,
שֹׁב Joshua 2:16 (Ges
§ 72 q), etc.;
Participle שָׁב Genesis 43:18 +,
feminine singular שָׁבָ֫ה Ruth 1:22 +, etc.; passive construct
שׁוּבֵי Micah 2:8; —
turn back, return:
1. turn back, with
מִן local
Judges 3:19;
Judges 8:13, compare
Judges 7:3, with
מֵאַחֲרֵי person, i.e. from following
2 Samuel 11:15;
1 Kings 19:21;
Ruth 1:16, from pursuing
2 Samuel 2:26,
2 Samuel 2:30;
1 Kings 22:33 2 Chronicles 18:32; with
מִן of pursuit
1 Samuel 17:53;
1 Samuel 23:28, compare
2 Chronicles 11:4; with
אַחֲרֵי person, i.e. so as to follow
1 Samuel 15:31;
2 Samuel 23:10;
turn back in fear,
מִן of thing
Job 39:22 (of horse),
כֹל מִפְּנֵי Proverbs 30:30 (of lion), so absolute (of foes)
Psalm 6:11 [
Psalm 6:10];
Psalm 56:10[
Psalm 56:9];
Psalm 70:4 [
Psalm 70:3], in shame
Lamentations 1:8;
turn back and do so and so:
Genesis 14:7;
Exodus 14:2, compare
Numbers 33:7 (
עַל location, both P),
Joshua 8:21 (E),
Joshua 11:10 (J),
1 Chronicles 21:20, followed by infinitive
2 Chronicles 20:27; absolute
turn back (face about)
Songs 7:1 [
Songs 6:13] (
4 times in verse) (+ verb); = be repulsed, defeated
Psalm 9:4 [
Psalm 9:3];
Psalm 74:21; figurative
turn back, namely, from a promise or a vow
Judges 11:35; with
מִן of service
Numbers 8:25 (P), i.e. be exempt.
2. return, come or go back, with
מֵעַל person
1 Samuel 17:15 (opposed to
הלד),
2 Samuel 10:14;
2 Kings 18:14,
מִן person
Joshua 10:31 (+
בְּשָׁלוֺם),
מִן local, especially from foreign land
2 Kings 8:3;
2 Chronicles 10:2;
Ruth 1:6,
Ruth 1:22;
Ruth 2:6;
Ruth 4:3;
Jeremiah 31:16;
Jeremiah 40:12;
Jeremiah 43:5;
Jeremiah 44:28;
Ezra 6:21;
Nehemiah 8:17,
מֵהַכּוֺת Genesis 14:17 (J E ?),
1 Samuel 17:57;
1 Samuel 18:6;
2 Samuel 1:1;
2 Samuel 8:13,
מֵאַחֲרֵי i.e. from pursuing
1 Samuel 24:2 [
1 Samuel 24:1] (Gi
1 Samuel 23:1); figurative,
מִנִּי חשֶׁךְ לֹא שׁ׳ Job 15:22 (see
חשֶׁךְ 3a);
עִבְרוּ זָשׁוּבוּ מִשַּׁעַר לָשַׁעַר Exodus 32:27 (J), i.e.
go back and forth from gate to gate, compare (absolute) participle as substantive
עֹבֵר וָשָׁב Zechariah 7:14;
Zechariah 9:8 and (= all persons)
Ezekiel 35:7; also
וַיֵּצֵא יָצוֺא וָשׁוֺב Genesis 8:7 (J),
רָצוֺא וָשׁוֺב Ezekiel 1:14 (strike out Hi Co Toy and others; yet see Krae);
Genesis 8:3 (J) see
הלד 4c (4).
3. especially return unto:
a. go back,
אֶל person
Numbers 23:5,
Numbers 23:16 (JE),
2 Kings 1:6 (||
הָלַךְ, as often),
Exodus 5:22 (J;
אֶליֿ׳),
Exodus 32:31 (E;
id.),
Numbers 17:15 [
Numbers 16:50] (P),
2 Samuel 20:22 (+ accusative of location),
Jeremiah 46:16 (both +
אֶל location), +
17 times;
אֶל location also
Genesis 21:32;
Genesis 28:21 (both E),
2 Samuel 11:4;
Hosea 5:15 (of
י׳),
2 Chronicles 19:1 (+
בְּשָׁלוֺם, +
ל person),
Esther 2:14 (opposed to
בּוֺא),
Esther 7:8 (+
מִן local), +
27 times; of a dog
עַלקֵֿאוֺ שׁ׳ Proverbs 26:11;
ל location
Genesis 18:33 (J),
1 Samuel 26:25;
1 Samuel 29:4;
1 Kings 19:15 (+
ה - location),
Genesis 33:16 (J;
לְדַרְכּוֺ, +
id.),
Psalm 7:8 [
Psalm 7:7] (of
י׳), +
25 times;
ל person †
Ruth 1:10 (
לְעַמֵךְ);
ה—
Genesis 44:13 (J),
Exodus 4:20,
Exodus 4:21 (R),
Exodus 13:17 (E), +
5 times;
שָׁם (=
שָׁ֫מָּה)
Jeremiah 22:27; accusative of location also
Hosea 8:13;
Hosea 9:3;
1 Samuel 18:2;
2 Samuel 3:27;
2 Samuel 15:27 (+
בְּשָׁלוֺם),
2 Kings 2:25 (+
מִן local), +
15 times; accusative
דֶּרֶךָ Ezekiel 46:9; accusative of person †
Numbers 10:36;
אַחֲרֵי person
Ruth 1:15; absolute
2 Samuel 3:16;
2 Samuel 19:16 [
2 Samuel 19:15] (+
בּוֺא),
1 Kings 18:43;
Jeremiah 40:5 (< strike out
Gie Du),
Ezekiel 7:13b (strike out
Co Krae and others) +; followed by verb,
go back and do so and so,
Genesis 43:2;
1 Samuel 1:19;
1 Samuel 29:7 (
שׁוּב וְלֵךְ בְּשָׁלוֺם),
1 Kings 13:22;
2 Chronicles 18:16 (+
בְּשָׁלוֺם) +, (
Jeremiah 42:10 read
יָשׁוֺב old versions and modern); followed by infinitive purpose
Judges 14:8;
2 Samuel 6:20 +
10 times
b. come back,
אֶל person
Genesis 8:9 (J; +
אֶל location),
Exodus 24:14 (J),
1 Samuel 23:23 +
2 Samuel 17:3 (
Ew Th We Dr HPS Bu),
1 Kings 12:15 (opposed to
הָלַךְ) +
9 times + (in hostility)
Judges 20:48;
אֶל location also
Zechariah 8:3 (subject
י׳);
Joshua 22:32 (P) has
מֵאֵת person +
מִן local +
אֶל location +
אֶל person;
אֶל of thing
Ezekiel 7:13;
עַל person †
Nehemiah 4:6 [
Nehemiah 4:12];
Micah 5:2[
Micah 5:3] (be reunited to);
עַל location †
1 Kings 17:21,
1 Kings 17:22;
ל location
Joshua 1:15 (R),
Zechariah 1:16 (subject
י׳),
2 Chronicles 30:9 + (from exile) +
5 times;
ל animal.,
Job 39:4;
ה —
Genesis 15:16 (E),
Genesis 50:14 (J); accusative of location †
2 Chronicles 19:8;
שָׁם Jeremiah 20:11 [
Jeremiah 22:11] (opposed to
יָצָא),
שָׁ֫מָּה Jeremiah 22:27,
הֵ֫נָּה Jeremiah 31:8; absolute
Genesis 43:10 (J),
2 Samuel 10:5;
2 Kings 1:5;
Isaiah 21:12 (||
אָתָה),
Job 39:12 (Kt, so Bu Du; of wild ox), + often; +
בְּשָׁלוֺם Judges 8:9;
1 Kings 22:28 (
שׁוֺב תָּשׁוּב) =
2 Chronicles 18:27,
2 Chronicles 18:26; + verb,
come back and do so and so, †
Deuteronomy 1:45;
Deuteronomy 30:8;
Jeremiah 37:8;
1 Kings 19:7;
1 Kings 20:5;
2 Kings 9:36;
Psalm 60:2 [
Psalm 60:1] (title), compare
Zechariah 4:1;
Daniel 11:10,
לָשֶׁבֶת שׁ׳ Numbers 35:32 (P),
לָלֶכֶת שׁ׳ Ecclesiastes 5:14 [
Ecclesiastes 5:15].
†4.
†5. figurative of human relations:
b. = change so as to approach (in purpose, desire),
אֶלֿ person
Jeremiah 15:19 (twice in verse).
f. passive participle =
averse,
שׁוּבֵי מִלְחָמָה Micah 2:8 (> We Now
שְׁבִי spoil of war).
6. figurative, specifically of spiritual relations:
c. turn back to God (= seek penitently),
אֶליֿ׳ Hosea 6:1;
Hosea 7:10;
Hosea 14:3 [
Hosea 14:2];
Jeremiah 3:7;
1 Kings 8:33,
1 Kings 8:48 (
בְּכָלֿ לֵבָב), +
18 times;
אֶלאֱֿלֹהִים †
Hosea 5:4;
Psalm 51:15 [
Psalm 51:13], compare
Isaiah 10:21;
עַליֿ׳ †
2 Chronicles 15:4;
2 Chronicles 30:9;
עַדיֿ׳ Amos 4:6,
Amos 4:8,
Amos 4:9,
Amos 4:10,
Amos 4:11;
Hosea 14:2;
Isaiah 9:12 +
5 times;
עַדשַֿׁדַּי †
Job 22:23;
לי׳ Isaiah 31:6,
נַפְשִׁי שׁ׳ לִמְנוּחָ֑יְכְי Psalm 116:7; compare
לַבַּעַל Hosea 7:16 (for
לֹא עָל, Now, compare Marti);
לְתוֺכַחְתִּי Proverbs 1:23 (probably strike out, see Toy).
7. of inanimate things (sometimes personified, or treated as things of life):
a. as perceptibly moving, water
Genesis 8:3 (J;
מֵעַל location),
Joshua 4:18 (J;
ל location),
Exodus 14:26 (P;
עַל person),
Exodus 14:28 (P; + verb),
Psalm 104:9 (
ל infinitive), sea
Exodus 14:27 (J;
לְאֵיתָנוֺ); wind
Psalm 78:39 (opposed to
הלד),
Ecclesiastes 1:6 (
עַל location); shadow
2 Kings 20:9,
2 Kings 20:10 (+
אֲחֹרַנִּית), ||
Isaiah 38:8 (sun on dial), of breath (= revive)
Judges 15:19;
1 Samuel 30:12 (
אֶל person); clouds
Ecclesiastes 12:2 (
מִן temporal); rain and snow
Isaiah 55:10 (
ה locative); rolling stone
Proverbs 26:27; sword
2 Samuel 1:22 (
מִן of thing),
Ezekiel 21:10 [
Ezekiel 21:5], arrow
Jeremiah 50:9; of plague-spot =
re-appear,
Leviticus 14:43 (P).
d. return, figurative of word,
(2) Psalm 35:13 my prayer turned upon (
עַל)
my bosom (was uttered with bowed head, De Bae Du).
g. Psalm 94:15 judgement (-giving)
shall return to (
עַד)
righteousness (be in accord therewith).
†8. denoting repetition, etc. (Ges
§ 120 d g): + verb,
return (
and)
do = do again,
Genesis 26:18;
Genesis 30:31;
Numbers 11:4 (all J),
Judges 19:7;
1 Samuel 3:5,
1 Samuel 3:6;
1 Kings 13:33;
1 Kings 19:6;
2 Kings 1:11,
2 Kings 1:13;
2 Kings 19:9;
2 Kings 21:3 2 Chronicles 33:3;
Jeremiah 18:4;
Jeremiah 36:28;
Zechariah 5:1;
Zechariah 6:1;
Malachi 1:4;
Job 10:16;
Job 17:10;
Psalm 7:13 [
Psalm 7:12];
Daniel 9:25, perhaps also
2 Chronicles 19:4; compare
Isaiah 6:13 =
it, in turn, shall be destroyed (destruction shall be repeated in its case),
Lamentations 3:3 apparently =
do repeatedly;
שׁ׳ + Infinitive absolute
Ecclesiastes 4:1,
Ecclesiastes 4:7;
Ecclesiastes 9:11; in comparative
עוֺד תָּשׁוּב תִּרְאֶה Ezekiel 8:6 thou shalt see yet greater abominations, so
Ezekiel 8:13 and (
מִן compare)
Ezekiel 8:15;
שׁ׳ + Infinitive construct
Deuteronomy 24:4;
Deuteronomy 30:9;
Joshua 5:2 (R
D),
Jeremiah 36:28;
Ezekiel 8:17;
Ezra 9:14;
Nehemiah 9:28;
Job 7:7;
Ecclesiastes 1:7; =
reverse one's action, + verb
Joshua 2:23 (E),
Hosea 2:11 [
Hosea 2:9];
2 Kings 13:25;
Deuteronomy 30:3;
Micah 7:19;
Zechariah 8:15;
Psalm 71:20 (twice in verse);
Psalm 85:7 [
Psalm 85:6]; =
restore to original condition by doing, + verb
Deuteronomy 23:14.
9. transitive, peculiarly, in phrase
שׁ׳ שְׁבוּת restore captivity of, etc., approximately +
21 times (see
שְׁבוּת below
שָׁבָה);
צִיּוֺן י׳ שׁ׳ Isaiah 52:8,
שׁ׳ with suffix person
Psalm 85:5 [
Psalm 85:4]; elsewhere only
אֶתגְּֿאוֺן יַעֲקֹב וגו׳ וְשָׁב י׳ Nahum 2:3 [
Nahum 2:2], compare
Hiph. 6.
†Pō`l.
1. bring back, Perfect 1st person singular וְשֹׁבַבְתִּ֫י, with accusative of person +
אֶל location
Jeremiah 50:19 (
י׳ subject),
Infinitive construct suffix
בְּשׁוֺבְבִי, with
מִן location
Ezekiel 39:27 and (figurative)
לְשׁוֺבֵב, with
אֶל person
Isaiah 49:5;
Imperfect 2nd person masculine singular תְּשׁוֺבֵב לָנוּ Psalm 60:3 [
Psalm 60:1] =
take us back into power.
2.
a. figurative
restore, refresh,
3rd person masculine singular נַפְשִׁי יְשׁוֺבֵב Psalm 23:3 (
י׳ subject); compare
Hiph. 2 b.
b. restore, repair, Participle מְשׁוֺבֵב נְתִיבוֺח לָשָׁ֑בֶת Isaiah 58:12.
3. lead away (enticingly),
Perfect 1st person singular suffix (of Gog),
י׳ subject,
וְשׁוֺבַבְתִּיךָ Ezekiel 38:4 (strike out Co),
וְשׁ׳ Ezekiel 39:2; so figurative
3rd person feminine singular suffix
וְדַעְתֵךְ הִיא שׁוֺבְבָ֑תֶךְ Isaiah 47:10 (of Babylonian); —
Jeremiah 50:6 see
Qal.
4. shew turning =
apostatize (compare
Hiph. 8),
Perfect 3rd person feminine singular שׁוֺבְבָה Jeremiah 8:5 (read
שׁוֺבֵב, and strike out
ירושׁלם, with
). — See also
שׁוֺבֵב below.
†
Pu`l. Participle feminine
מְשׁוֺבֶ֫בֶת Ezekiel 38:8 a land
restored +
מִן of thing. — See also
שׁוֺבָב below.
Hiph.353 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular Genesis 41:13 +; suffix
וַהֲשִׁבְךָ Genesis 40:13,
וֶהֱשִׁיבְךָ Deuteronomy 28:68;
2nd person masculine singular הֱשִׁיבוֺתָ Psalm 85:4 [
Psalm 85:3],
וַהֲשֵׁבֹתָ֫ Deuteronomy 4:39;
Deuteronomy 30:1, suffix
וַהֲשֵׁיבוֺתָם 2 Chronicles 6:25;
1st person singular consecutive וַהֲשִׁיב֫וֺתִי Amos 1:8,
וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֫י Numbers 22:8 +, suffix
וְהוֺשְׁבוֺתִים Zechariah 10:6 (but read
וַהֲשִׁבוֺתִים, see
ישׁב Hiph.), etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יָשִׁיב Exodus 21:34 +, (read
יָשִׁב Daniel 11:18,
Daniel 11:19 > Qr
Daniel 11:18 יָשֵׂם),
וַיָּ֫שֶׁב Genesis 20:14 +; suffix
יְשִׁבֵנִי 2 Samuel 15:8 +,
וַיְשִׁיבֵם 2 Chronicles 19:4 +
1 Samuel 12:8 Vrss We Dr and others;
3rd person feminine plural תָּשֵׁבְנָה Job 20:10, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
הָשֵׁב Genesis 20:7 +,
הָשֵׁיב 2 Kings 8:6,
הָשַׁ֑ב Isaiah 42:22, so
הָשַׁ֖ב Ezekiel 21:35 [
Ezekiel 21:30] (see Ke and still Toy; Ew Sm Krae Infinitive absolute
הָשֵׁב),
הָשִׁיבָה Judges 11:13 +, etc.;
Infinitive absolute הָשֵׁב Exodus 23:4 +; construct
הָשִׁיב Genesis 42:35 +, etc.;
Participle מֵשִׁיב Genesis 20:7 +, etc.; —
cause to return, bring back:
1.
a. with accusative of person +
אֶל location
Genesis 24:5 (J;
הֶהָשֵׁב אָשִׁיב),
Genesis 28:15 (J),
Genesis 42:37 (E),
Genesis 48:21 (E), +; especially from exile
1 Kings 8:34 2 Chronicles 6:25;
Jeremiah 27:22 +
5 times Jeremiah; +
אֶל person
1 Kings 22:26 2 Chronicles 18:25; +
עַל location
Jeremiah 16:15;
Jeremiah 23:3;
Jeremiah 24:6; +
ל location
Jeremiah 12:15; + accusative of location
2 Samuel 15:8 (read
הָשֵׁב יְשִׁבֵנִי Vrss Th We Dr and others),
Deuteronomy 28:68;
Ezekiel 29:14;
Ezekiel 47:6;
2 Chronicles 33:13, etc.; +
מִן local
Jeremiah 41:16;
Zechariah 10:10,
מֵאֵת person
Jeremiah 41:16,
מִן infinitive
2 Chronicles 25:13; accusative of person only
Judges 19:3;
1 Kings 13:20,
1 Kings 13:23 +;
bring back into bondage, etc.,
Jeremiah 34:11,
Jeremiah 34:16; =
allow to return Jeremiah 15:19; accusative of person + of thing (= recover, recapture),
Jeremiah 28:6 (+
אֶל location,
מִן local); =
recover, rescue,
Genesis 14:16 (accusative of person + thing),
Psalm 35:17 (accusative
נַפְשִׁי,
מִן of thing); accusative of thing +
אֶל person
Genesis 44:8 (J), +
עַל person
Exodus 15:9 (song),
Proverbs 20:26; +
אֶל location
1 Kings 14:28 2 Chronicles 12:11;
Jeremiah 28:3;
2 Chronicles 24:11; accusative of hand,
אֶל־פֶּה 1 Samuel 14:27;
Proverbs 19:24;
Proverbs 26:15; especially of
י׳'s hand, in judgment, followed by
עַל Amos 1:8;
Isaiah 1:25;
Zechariah 13:7;
Psalm 81:15 [
Psalm 81:14], also of man's hand
Jeremiah 6:9;
Ezekiel 38:12; + accusative of location
2 Samuel 15:25,
2 Samuel 15:29; +
שָׁם Nehemiah 13:9; accusative of thing alone
Genesis 43:12,
Genesis 43:21 (both
בְּיֶדְכֶם),
Genesis 14:16 (= recapture),
1 Samuel 6:21;
1 Samuel 30:19;
1 Kings 13:29 (corpse),
Leviticus 26:26 (H); with accusative animal.
1 Samuel 6:7 (
מֵאַחֲרֵי),
Ezekiel 34:4,
Ezekiel 34:16 (figurative); shadow on dial
2 Kings 20:11 =
Isaiah 38:8. —
Job 39:12 see
Qal 3 b.
c. =
draw back, hand
Genesis 38:29 (J),
1 Kings 13:4 (opposed to
שָׁלַךְ; +
אֶל reflexive),
Joshua 8:26 (E; opposed to
נטה), so, figurative,
י׳ subject
Lamentations 2:3 (
מִפְּנֵי,
אָחוֺר),
Psalm 74:11; with
מִן =
refrain from Lamentations 2:8;
Ezekiel 18:8,
Ezekiel 18:17 (i.e. from oppressing),
Ezekiel 20:22 (
מִן omitted); foot, with
מִן Isaiah 58:13 (figurative);
draw in breath
Job 9:18.
d. =
give back, restore, accusative of person or thing: +
ל person
Genesis 20:14 (E),
Genesis 20:7 (E; accusative omitted),
Exodus 23:4 (E;
הָשֵׁב תָּשִׁיב),
Deuteronomy 22:1 (
id.; both accusative animal.),
Deuteronomy 24:13 (
id.),
Exodus 22:25 [
Exodus 22:26] (E),
Judges 17:3 (twice in verse);
Judges 17:4;
1 Samuel 12:3;
2 Samuel 9:7;
Deuteronomy 22:2 (P),
Nehemiah 5:11,
so 2 Samuel 16:3;
1 Kings 12:21 2 Chronicles 11:1 (all accusative of kingdom), with accusative
צְדָקָה Job 33:26; +
אֶל person
Genesis 37:22 (E; accusative of person); +
אֶל location
Genesis 42:25 (E); accusative of thing only,
2 Kings 8:6;
Ezekiel 18:7 (read Infinitive absolute
שׁוֺב for
חוֺב, Co Toy Krae),
Ezekiel 18:12;
Ezekiel 33:15; Leviticus 5:33 (P),
Numbers 5:7 (P; +
בְּראֹשׁוֺ =
in full),
Psalm 69:5 [
Psalm 69:4] (opposed to
גָּזַל), so of land (or city)
Judges 11:13;
1 Kings 20:34;
Nehemiah 5:12, compare
2 Kings 14:28 (+
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל),
2 Kings 16:6 (+
לַאֲרָם); = win back
2 Kings 13:25;
2 Kings 14:22 (+
ל territory) =
2 Chronicles 26:2, boundary (i.e. re-establish it)
2 Kings 14:25;
restore ruined city
Daniel 9:25 (+
לִבְנוֺת), conquered nation
Psalm 80:4 [
Psalm 80:3];
Psalm 80:8 [
Psalm 80:7];
Psalm 80:20 [
Psalm 80:19]; joy, accusative +
ל person
Psalm 51:14 [
Psalm 51:12]. —
2 Samuel 8:3 see
יָד 2. — Accusative. person only,
Genesis 20:7 (E),
Isaiah 42:22;
restore to office, accusative of person +
עַל Genesis 40:13,
Genesis 40:21 (E),
אֶל location
2 Samuel 19:12 [
2 Samuel 19:11], accusative of person only,
2 Samuel 19:11 [
2 Samuel 19:10];
2 Samuel 19:13 [
2 Samuel 19:12];
2 Samuel 19:44 [
2 Samuel 19:43], compare
Isaiah 1:26; =
pay back money,
Leviticus 25:27 (
ל person),
Leviticus 25:51;
Leviticus 25:52.
e. =
relinquish, with accusative of thing,
Job 20:10.
†2.
3. bring back words of people,
אֶליֿ׳ Exodus 19:8 (E); then, in general,
bring back word,
דָּבָר,
report to, + accusative of person
Genesis 37:14;
Numbers 13:26;
Numbers 22:8 (all E),
Deuteronomy 1:22,
Deuteronomy 1:25;
Joshua 14:7 (R
D),
Joshua 22:32 (P), +
8 times; =
answer 1 Samuel 17:30;
2 Samuel 3:11;
1 Kings 12:6;
2 Chronicles 10:6 +
6 times, + (accusative
מִלִּין)
Job 35:4; also (
דָּבָר omitted)
Job 13:22;
Job 20:2;
Job 33:5,
Job 33:32;
2 Chronicles 10:16;
Nehemiah 6:4 (
כַּדָּבָר הַזֶּה); accusative
אֲמָרִים +
ל person
Judges 5:29;
Proverbs 22:21; later with
ל person alone
1 Samuel 12:3; with clause oratio recta [direct speech],
אֶל person
Esther 4:13,
Esther 4:15; similar phrases,
Ezekiel 9:11;
Proverbs 18:13;
Proverbs 24:26;
Proverbs 26:16;
Habakkuk 2:1;
Job 31:14;
Job 32:14 (Gi
Job 32:15),
Job 40:4.
4.
a. bring back (in retribution, compare
Qal 7 f) upon, subject often
י׳, accusative of evil,
Judges 9:56,
בְּראֹשׁ Judges 9:5;
1 Samuel 25:39;
1 Kings 2:44;
Joel 4:4 [
Joel 3:4];
Joel 4:7 [
Joel 3:7];
1 Kings 2:32;
אֶלרֿאֹשׁ Nehemiah 3:36 [
Nehemiah 4:4];
ל person
Genesis 50:15 (E),
1 Samuel 6:3 (
הָשֵׁב תָּשִׁיבוּ),
1 Samuel 6:4;
1 Samuel 25:31 (
return evil for good), +, etc.; absolute =
make requital,
ל person
2 Chronicles 6:23 + (
כ compare)
Hosea 12:3 [
Hosea 12:2];
Proverbs 24:12,
Proverbs 24:29; † with accusative of good,
ל person
2 Samuel 16:12; 2 Samuel 26:23;
Zechariah 9:12; with
כ compare +
ל person
Psalm 18:21[
Psalm 18:20];
Psalm 18:25[
Psalm 18:24] =
2 Samuel 22:21,
2 Samuel 22:25, and (
כ compare only)
2 Chronicles 32:25; requite
י׳'s benefits, accusative of thing +
לי׳ Psalm 116:12, compare
Numbers 18:9 (P).
5. turn back, backward = repel, defeat, with
אֶת־פְּנֵי 2 Kings 18:24 =
Isaiah 36:9, accusative
מִלְחָמָה Isaiah 28:6, accusative of sword
Psalm 89:44 [
Psalm 89:43], accusative of person +
אָחוֺר Psalm 44:11 [
Psalm 44:10] (+
מִנִּי person),
Isaiah 44:25 (figurative, = refute, confute), figurative of calamity
Lamentations 1:13; =
repulse, hinder Jeremiah 2:24, especially accusative
Isaiah 14:27 (
יַדיֿ׳), compare
Isaiah 43:13,
Job 9:12;
Job 11:10;
Job 23:13; =
reject, refuse,
פ׳ (אֶת־)פְּנֵי 1 Kings 2:16,
1 Kings 2:17,
1 Kings 2:20 (twice in verse);
2 Chronicles 6:42;
Psalm 132:10.
†6.
†7. turn against,
אֶלאֵֿל, with accusative
רוּחֶ֑ךָ Job 15:43 [
Job 15:13].
†10. Hiph. declarative [?],
מֵעַל הָשׁ׳ Ezekiel 14:6 =
shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away), compare (
מִן)
Ezekiel 18:30, absolute
וִחְיוּ הָשׁ׳ Ezekiel 18:32; of
י׳,
מֵחֲרוֺן השׁ׳ אַפֶּ֑ךָ Psalm 85:4 [
Psalm 85:3] (but read probably
הֲשִׁיבוֺתה חֲרוֺן א׳ [
6a above]); perhaps in physical sense
Jonah 1:13 (
אֶל location; We Now that is
אֳנִיָּה, etc.).
†11. reverse, revoke, accusative (suffix) of thing, i.e. judgment,
Amos 1:3,
Amos 1:6,
Amos 1:9,
Amos 1:11,
Amos 1:13;
Amos 2:1,
Amos 2:4,
Amos 2:6; blessing
Numbers 23:20 (poem in E), edict
Esther 8:5,
Esther 8:8.
†
Hoph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הוּשַׁב Genesis 42:28 my money
has been returned! compare
Participle הַכֶּסֶף הַמּוּשָׁב Genesis 43:12 (both J);
לי׳ הַמּ׳ Numbers 5:8 (P) the
אָשָׁם which is restored to י׳; plural
מוּשָׁבִים Jeremiah 27:16 the vessels
are about to be brought back, with
מִן local;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular וַיוּשַׁב אֶתמֿשֶׁה Exodus 10:8 (J; compare Ges
§ 121 a, b)
Moses was brought back, with
אֶל person.
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H8421.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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