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Lexicon :: Strong's H7676 - šabāṯ

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שַׁבָּת
Transliteration
šabāṯ
Pronunciation
shab-bawth'
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Part of Speech
masculine/feminine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Intensive from שָׁבַת (H7673)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2323b

Strong’s Definitions

שַׁבָּת shabbâth, shab-bawth'; intensive from H7673; intermission, i.e (specifically) the Sabbath:—(+ every) sabbath.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 108x

The KJV translates Strong's H7676 in the following manner: sabbath (107x), another (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 108x
The KJV translates Strong's H7676 in the following manner: sabbath (107x), another (1x).
  1. Sabbath

    1. sabbath

    2. day of atonement

    3. sabbath year

    4. week

    5. produce (in sabbath year)

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
שַׁבָּת shabbâth, shab-bawth'; intensive from H7673; intermission, i.e (specifically) the Sabbath:—(+ every) sabbath.
STRONGS H7676: Abbreviations
שַׁבָּת 111 noun feminineEx 31:41+ and masculineIsaiah 66:2, 6 (under influence of יוֺם in frequent יוֺם הַשּׁ׳, AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 47) sabbath (= ת + שׁבת; Late Hebrew שַׁבָּת, Aramaic שַׁבְּתָא, bdb099201; perhaps Assyrian šabattum (||um nuḫ libbi, day of rest of heart (i.e. propitiation) [of deity]: only in lexical Tablets); compare LotzQuaest. de hist. Sabbati, 1883 JenZA iv (1889), 274 ff. (doubts connection of Assyrian word with Hebrew Sabbath) IdS. S. Times, Jan. 16, 1892, 35 f. Muss-ArnJBL xi (1892), 93 SchwIdioticon 127; see (more recently) JastrAmos. J. Theol. ii (1898), 332 ff. ToyTBL xviii (1899), 190 ff. DrHast. DB SABBATH (1902) ZimKAT 3. 592 ff.; ZMG 1904, 199 ff. [15th day of month so called]458ff.); — absolute שׁ׳ Exodus 16:25 + 64 times; construct שַׁבַּת Exodus 16:23 + 10 times; suffix שַׁבַּתּוֺ Numbers 28:10 + 3 times suffix; plural שַׁבָּתוֺת Leviticus 23:15 + 7 times; construct שַׁבְּתתֹ Leviticus 23:38; Leviticus 25:3, 8; suffix שַׁבְּתוֺתַי Isaiah 56:4 +, etc.; —
1. sabbath:
a. primitive ליהוה שׁ׳ Exodus 16:25 (J), Exodus 20:10 = Deuteronomy 5:14 (ten words) Leviticus 23:3 (P); הַשּׁ׳ Exodus 16:29 (J); בַּיוֺם הַשְּׁבִיעִי שׁ׳ Exodus 16:26 (J); on seventh day יוֺם הַשַּׁבָּת Exodus 20:8, 11 = Deuteronomy 5:12, 15 (ten words), so throughout; Exodus 31:15 + 3 times P, Jeremiah 17:21; Ezekiel 46:4; Nehemiah 10:32 + 9 times, + (|| new moon) Isaiah 1:13; Ezekiel 46:1; 2 Kings 4:23; Amos 8:5, compare Isaiah 66:23 (twice in verse), also חג and מועד Hosea 2:13; time of change of watch in temple 2 Kings 11:5, 7, 9 (twice in verse) = 2 Chronicles 23:4, 8 (twice in verse); מיסך הַשּׁ׳ (in temple) 2 Kings 16:18; originally observed simply by abstinence from labour Exodus 20:9, 10 = Deuteronomy 5:12-14; Exodus 23:12 (E), Exodus 34:21 (J; BrHex. 181-195).
b. Deuteronomic reason for day is deliverance from Egypt Deuteronomy 5:15, hence its consecration, לְקַדְּשׁוֺ Deuteronomy 5:12 = Exodus 20:8; קדּשׁ יום השׁ׳ Jeremiah 17:22, 24, 27 (especially no load carried), Ezekiel 20:20; Ezekiel 44:24.
c. intensified by anith. חלּל שׁ׳ Ezekiel 20:13 + 5 times Ezekiel; compare Nehemiah 13:18. Phrases in H: שׁמר (ה)שׁ׳ Leviticus 19:3, 10; Leviticus 26:2, then P Exodus 31:13, 14, 16; compare Isaiah 56:2, 4, 6; יוֺם קָדְשִׁי, קדושׁ י׳ : Isaiah 58:13 (twice in verse) (with כבּד). H also שַׁבְּתֹתֵיכֶם Leviticus 26:35; מִמָּחֳרַת הַשּׁ׳ Leviticus 23:11, 15, 16; שַׁבְּתוֺתַי Leviticus 19:3, 30; Leviticus 26:2; Isaiah 56:4; Ezekiel 20:12; Ezekiel 22:26, + 8 times Ezekiel; || מוֺעֵד Lamentations 2:6.
d. P gives as basis God's resting Exodus 20:11; Exodus 31:17; שׁבתות י׳ Leviticus 23:38; קדשׁ שׁ׳ ליהוה Exodus 16:23, compare Nehemiah 9:14, שׁבתון שׁ׳ Exodus 31:15; Exodus 35:2; Leviticus 23:3; עשׂה השׁ׳ Exodus 31:16, בְּשַׁבַּתּוֺ עֹלַת שׁ׳ Numbers 28:10, compare Isaiah 66:23; בְּיוֺם הַשּׁ׳ בְּיוֺם הַשּׁ׳ Leviticus 24:8 on every sabbath, abbreviation שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּת 1 Chronicles 9:32; לַשַּׁבָּתוֺת || חֳדָשִׁים + מועדים 1 Chronicles 23:31 + 3 times Chronicles, Nehemiah 10:34 (ל omitted by error); work punished by stoning Numbers 15:32, 36; trade prohibited Nehemiah 10:32; Nehemiah 13:15-21.
2. day of atonement is a שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּתוֺן Leviticus 16:31; Leviticus 23:32 (P), compare שָׁבַת שַׁבָּת Leviticus 23:32 (P).
3. sabbath year, שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּתוֺן Leviticus 25:4 (H); שַׁבָּת ליהוה Leviticus 25:2; Leviticus 25:4 (H), שַׁבְּתוֺתֶיהָ רצה (הארץׅ Leviticus 26:34 (twice in verse); Leviticus 26:43 (H), 2 Chronicles 36:21.
4. = week(?): שֶׁבַע שַׁבָּתוֺת Leviticus 23:15 (H), seven sabbaths or weeks; שֶׁבַע שַׁבְּתתֹ (ה)שָּׁנִים Leviticus 25:8 (twice in verse); (H) seven sabbaths or weeks (of years), uncertain (see Mark 16:2, 9; Luke 18:12; Matthew 28:1, compare Jewish-Aramaic usage); possibly שַׁבָּת Isaiah 66:23 = week (Du).
5. שַׁבַּת הָאָ֫רֶץ Leviticus 25:6 (H) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Exodus

16:23; 16:23; 16:25; 16:25; 16:26; 16:29; 20:8; 20:8; 20:9; 20:10; 20:10; 20:11; 20:11; 23:12; 31:13; 31:14; 31:15; 31:15; 31:16; 31:16; 31:17; 34:21; 35:2

Leviticus

16:31; 19:3; 19:3; 19:10; 19:30; 23:3; 23:3; 23:11; 23:15; 23:15; 23:15; 23:16; 23:32; 23:32; 23:38; 23:38; 24:8; 25:2; 25:3; 25:4; 25:4; 25:6; 25:8; 25:8; 26:2; 26:2; 26:34; 26:35; 26:43

Numbers

15:32; 15:36; 28:10; 28:10

Deuteronomy

5:12; 5:12; 5:12; 5:13; 5:14; 5:14; 5:15; 5:15

2 Kings

4:23; 11:5; 11:7; 11:9; 16:18

1 Chronicles

9:32; 23:31

2 Chronicles

23:4; 23:8; 36:21

Nehemiah

9:14; 10:32; 10:32; 10:34; 13:15; 13:16; 13:17; 13:18; 13:18; 13:19; 13:20; 13:21

Isaiah

1:13; 56:2; 56:4; 56:4; 56:4; 56:6; 58:13; 66:2; 66:6; 66:23; 66:23; 66:23

Jeremiah

17:21; 17:22; 17:24; 17:27

Lamentations

2:6

Ezekiel

20:12; 20:13; 20:20; 22:26; 44:24; 46:1; 46:4

Hosea

2:13

Amos

8:5

Matthew

28:1

Mark

16:2; 16:9

Luke

18:12

H7676

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H7676 matches the Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabāṯ),
which occurs 111 times in 89 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 2 (Exo 16:23–2Ch 36:21)

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:23 - And he saith unto them, 'It is that which Jehovah hath spoken of; a rest -- a holy sabbath to Jehovah -- is to-morrow; that which ye bake, bake; and that which ye boil, boil; and all that is over, let rest for yourselves in charge till the morning.'
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:25 - And Moses saith, 'Eat it to-day, for to-day is a sabbath to Jehovah; to-day ye find it not in the field:
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:26 - six days ye do gather it, and in the seventh day -- the sabbath -- in it there is none.'
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:29 - see, because Jehovah hath given to you the sabbath, therefore He is giving to you on the sixth day bread of two days; abide ye each in his place, no one doth go out from his place on the seventh day.'
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 20:8 - 'Remember the Sabbath-day to sanctify it;
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 20:10 - and the seventh day is a Sabbath to Jehovah thy God; thou dost not do any work, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, thy man-servant, and thy handmaid, and thy cattle, and thy sojourner who is within thy gates, --
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 20:11 - for six days hath Jehovah made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and resteth in the seventh day; therefore hath Jehovah blessed the Sabbath-day, and doth sanctify it.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:13 - 'And thou, speak unto the sons of Israel, saying, Only, My sabbaths ye do keep, for it is a sign between Me and you, to your generations, to know that I, Jehovah, am sanctifying you;
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:14 - and ye have kept the sabbath, for it is holy to you, he who is polluting it is certainly put to death -- for any who doeth work in it -- that person hath even been cut off from the midst of his people.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:15 - 'Six days is work done, and in the seventh day is a sabbath of holy rest to Jehovah; any who doeth work in the sabbath-day is certainly put to death,
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:16 - and the sons of Israel have observed the sabbath; to keep the sabbath to their generations is a covenant age-during,
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 35:2 - Six days is work done, and on the seventh day there is to you a holy day, a sabbath of rest to Jehovah; any who doeth work in it is put to death;
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 35:3 - ye do not burn a fire in any of your dwellings on the sabbath-day.'
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 16:31 - it is to you a sabbath of rest, and ye have humbled yourselves -- a statute age-during.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:3 - 'Each his mother and his father ye do fear, and My sabbaths ye do keep; I am Jehovah your God.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:30 - 'My sabbaths ye do keep, and My sanctuary ye do reverence; I am Jehovah.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:3 - six days is work done, and in the seventh day is a sabbath of rest, a holy convocation; ye do no work; it is a sabbath to Jehovah in all your dwellings.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:11 - then he hath waved the sheaf before Jehovah for your acceptance; on the morrow of the sabbath doth the priest wave it.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:15 - 'And ye have numbered to you from the morrow of the sabbath, from the day of your bringing in the sheaf of the wave-offering: they are seven perfect sabbaths;
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:16 - unto the morrow of the seventh sabbath ye do number fifty days, and ye have brought near a new present to Jehovah;
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:32 - It is a sabbath of rest to you, and ye have humbled yourselves in the ninth of the month at even; from evening till evening ye do keep your sabbath.'
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:38 - apart from the sabbaths of Jehovah, and apart from your gifts, and apart from all your vows, and apart from all your willing-offerings, which ye give to Jehovah.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 24:8 - 'On each sabbath-day he arrangeth it before Jehovah continually, from the sons of Israel -- a covenant age-during;
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:2 - 'Speak unto the sons of Israel, and thou hast said unto them, When ye come in unto the land which I am giving to you, then hath the land kept a sabbath to Jehovah.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:4 - and in the seventh year a sabbath of rest is to the land, a sabbath to Jehovah; thy field thou dost not sow, and thy vineyard thou dost not prune;
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:6 - 'And the sabbath of the land hath been to you for food, to thee, and to thy man-servant, and to thy handmaid, and to thy hireling, and to thy settler, who are sojourning with thee;
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:8 - 'And thou hast numbered to thee seven sabbaths of years, seven years seven times, and the days of the seven sabbaths of years have been to thee nine and forty years,
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:2 - 'My sabbaths ye do keep, and My sanctuary ye do reverence; I am Jehovah.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:34 - 'Then doth the land enjoy its sabbaths -- all the days of the desolation, and ye in the land of your enemies -- then doth the land rest, and hath enjoyed its sabbaths;
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:35 - all the days of the desolation it resteth that which it hath not rested in your sabbaths in your dwelling on it.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:43 - 'And -- the land is left of them, and doth enjoy its sabbaths, in the desolation without them, and they accept the punishment of their iniquity, because, even because, against My judgments they have kicked, and My statutes hath their soul loathed,
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 15:32 - And the sons of Israel are in the wilderness, and they find a man gathering wood on the sabbath-day,
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 28:9 - 'And on the sabbath-day, two lambs, sons of a year, perfect ones, and two-tenth deals of flour, a present, mixed with oil, and its libation;
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 28:10 - the burnt-offering of the sabbath in its sabbath, besides the continual burnt-offering and its libation.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 5:12 - 'Observe the day of the sabbath -- to sanctify it, as Jehovah thy God hath commanded thee;
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 5:14 - and the seventh day is a sabbath to Jehovah thy God; thou dost not do any work, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy man-servant, and thy handmaid, and thine ox, and thine ass, and all thy cattle, and thy sojourner who is within thy gates; so that thy man-servant, and thy handmaid doth rest like thyself;
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 5:15 - and thou hast remembered that a servant thou hast been in the land of Egypt, and Jehovah thy God is bringing thee out thence by a strong hand, and by a stretched-out arm; therefore hath Jehovah thy God commanded thee to keep the day of the sabbath.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 4:23 - And he saith, 'Wherefore art thou going unto him to-day? -- neither new moon nor sabbath!' and she saith, 'Peace to thee!'
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 11:5 - and commandeth them, saying, 'This is the thing that ye do; The third of you are going in on the sabbath, and keepers of the charge of the house of the king,
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 11:7 - and two parts of you, all going out on the sabbath -- they have kept the charge of the house of Jehovah about the king,
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 11:9 - And the heads of the hundreds do according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded, and take each his men going in on the sabbath, with those going out on the sabbath, and come in unto Jehoiada the priest,
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 16:18 - And the covered place for the sabbath that they built in the house, and the entrance of the king without, he turned from the house of Jehovah, because of the king of Asshur.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 9:32 - And of the sons of the Kohathite, some of their brethren are over the bread of the arrangement, to prepare it sabbath by sabbath.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 23:31 - and for all the burnt-offerings -- burnt-offerings to Jehovah for sabbaths, for new moons, and for appointed seasons, by number, according to the ordinance upon them continually, before Jehovah.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 2:4 - lo, I am building a house to the name of Jehovah my God, to sanctify it to Him, to make perfume before Him, perfume of spices, and a continual arrangement, and burnt-offerings at morning and at evening, at sabbaths, and at new moons, and at appointed seasons of Jehovah our God; to the age this is on Israel.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 8:13 - even by the matter of a day in its day, to cause to ascend according to the command of Moses, on sabbaths, and on new moons, and on appointed seasons, three times in a year -- in the feast of unleavened things, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of booths.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 23:4 - 'This is the thing that ye do: The third of you, going in on the sabbath, of the priests, and of the Levites, are for gatekeepers of the thresholds,
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 23:8 - And the Levites and all Judah do according to all that Jehoiada the priest hath commanded, and take each his men going in on the sabbath, with those going out on the sabbath, for Jehoiada the priest hath not let away the courses.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 31:3 - And a portion of the king, from his substance, is for burnt-offerings, for burnt-offerings of the morning, and of the evening, and the burnt-offerings of sabbaths, and of new moons, and of appointed seasons, as it is written in the law of Jehovah.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 36:21 - to fulfil the word of Jehovah in the mouth of Jeremiah, till the land hath enjoyed its sabbaths; all the days of the desolation it kept sabbath -- to the fulness of seventy years.

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