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Lexicon :: Strong's H7673 - šāḇaṯ

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שָׁבַת
Transliteration
šāḇaṯ
Pronunciation
shaw-bath'
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2323, 2323c

Strong’s Definitions

שָׁבַת shâbath, shaw-bath'; a primitive root; to repose, i.e. desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific):—(cause to, let, make to) cease, celebrate, cause (make) to fail, keep (sabbath), suffer to be lacking, leave, put away (down), (make to) rest, rid, still, take away.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 71x

The KJV translates Strong's H7673 in the following manner: cease (47x), rest (11x), away (3x), fail (2x), celebrate (1x), miscellaneous (7x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 71x
The KJV translates Strong's H7673 in the following manner: cease (47x), rest (11x), away (3x), fail (2x), celebrate (1x), miscellaneous (7x).

  1. to cease, desist, rest

    1. (Qal)

      1. to cease

      2. to rest, desist (from labour)

    2. (Niphal) to cease

    3. (Hiphil)

      1. to cause to cease, put an end to

      2. to exterminate, destroy

      3. to cause to desist from

      4. to remove

      5. to cause to fail

  2. (Qal) to keep or observe the sabbath

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
שָׁבַת shâbath, shaw-bath'; a primitive root; to repose, i.e. desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific):—(cause to, let, make to) cease, celebrate, cause (make) to fail, keep (sabbath), suffer to be lacking, leave, put away (down), (make to) rest, rid, still, take away.
STRONGS H7673: Abbreviations
שָׁבַת 71 verb cease, desist, rest (Assyrian šabâtu, probably cease, be completed DlWB ZimKAT 3. 593 (JenZA iv (1889), 277 f. is sceptical); Arabic bdb099101 cut off, interrupt; Late Hebrew has שֶׁבֶת neglect, etc., Aramaic שִׁבְתָּא cost of neglect); —
Qal27 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׁ׳ Genesis 2:3 +; 3rd person plural שָׁבָ֑תוּ Lamentations 5:14, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשְׁבּוֺת Hosea 7:4; יִשְׁבֹּת Proverbs 22:10 + 2 times; 3rd person feminine singular תִּשְׁבֹּת Leviticus 26:35; תִּשְׁבַּת Leviticus 26:34; Nehemiah 6:3 +, etc.; —
1. cease: (absolute + 13 times) of seasons Genesis 8:22 (J); manna Joshua 5:12 (P), etc., Isaiah 14:4 (twice in verse); Nehemiah 6:3 +; with מִן Hosea 7:4 + 3 times
2. desist from labour, rest:
a. with מִן (of god) Genesis 2:2, 3(P).
b. מִן omitted, ב temporal Exodus 23:12 (E), Exodus 16:30; Exodus 34:21 (J), Exodus 31:17 (P); בֶּחָרִישׁ וּבַקָּצִיר שׁ׳ Exodus 34:21 (J; i.e., even in these busy seasons).
c. land in 7th year Leviticus 26:34, 35 (twice in verse) (H), 2 Chronicles 36:21. — Leviticus 23:32; Leviticus 25:2 see [שָׁבַת] verb denominative below.
† Niph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular נִשְׁבַּת Isaiah 17:3 + 2 times; plural נִשְׁבְּתוּ Ezekiel 6:6; — cease: absolute Ezekiel 6:6; Ezekiel 30:18; Ezekiel 33:28; with מִן Isaiah 17:3.
Hiph. 40 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הִשְׁבִּית Ruth 4:14 +; 2nd person masculine singular הִשְׁבַּתָּ Psalm 89:45; Psalm 119:119, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יַשְׁבִּיתּ Proverbs 18:18; Daniel 9:27; וַיַּשְׁבֵּת 2 Kings 23:11; 2 Chronicles 16:5, etc.; Infinitive construct הַשְׁבִּית Psalm 8:3; לַשְׁבִּית Amos 8:4 (Ges§ 53q); Imperative masculine plural הַשְׁבִּ֫יתוּ Isaiah 30:11; Participle מַשְׁבִּית Jeremiah 16:9; Psalm 46:10; —
1. cause to cease, put an end to: with accusative mirth Hosea 2:13, work 2 Chronicles 16:5; Nehemiah 4:5; sacrifice Daniel 9:27; war Psalm 46:10, compare Isaiah 13:11; Ezekiel 7:24; Proverbs 18:18 + 6 times, + קוֺל שָׂשׂוֺן מִן הִשׁ׳ Jeremiah 7:34; Jeremiah 16:9, compare Jeremiah 48:33.
2. = exterminate, destroy: with accusative 2 Kings 23:5, 11; Amos 8:4 (Now conjectures העשׁקים), Hosea 1:4; Psalm 8:3; Psalm 119:119; with accusative + מִן, Jeremiah 36:29, מִן הָאָרֶץ Leviticus 26:6 (H), Ezekiel 34:25; אלילים Ezekiel 30:13; Deuteronomy 32:26.
3. cause to desist from: with מִן Ezekiel 16:41; Ezekiel 34:10; Exodus 5:5 (E = give rest from); לְבִלְתִּי infinitive Joshua 22:25 (P).
4. remove)= מִן הֵסִיר): with מִן Ezekiel 23:27, 48; Psalm 89:45 (text dubious: read הִשְׁבַּתּוֺ [3] Greek Version of the LXX Du; מַטֵּה הֹדוֺ Herz Che, see also below טֳהָר); leaven מבתים Exodus 12:15 (P); מִמָּנֵינוּ ישׂר׳ אֶחקֿ׳ הַשׁ׳ Isaiah 30:11.
5. cause to fail, let be lacking: salt מֵעַל מִנְחָתֶ֑ךָ Leviticus 2:12 (P); accusative pers + ל person Jeremiah 48:35; Ruth 4:14.

† [שָׁבַת] verb denominative keep, observe (sabbath); —
Qal, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb; Perfect 3rd person feminine singular וְשָֽׁבְתָה הָאָרֶץ שַׁבָּת לי׳ Leviticus 25:2; 2nd person masculine plural מֵעֶרֶב עַדעֶֿרֶב תִּשְׁבְּתוּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶ֑ם Leviticus 23:32 (P).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

2:2; 2:3; 2:3; 8:22

Exodus

5:5; 12:15; 16:30; 23:12; 31:17; 34:21; 34:21

Leviticus

2:12; 23:32; 23:32; 25:2; 25:2; 26:6; 26:34; 26:34; 26:35; 26:35

Deuteronomy

32:26

Joshua

5:12; 22:25

Ruth

4:14; 4:14

2 Kings

23:5; 23:11; 23:11

2 Chronicles

16:5; 16:5; 36:21

Nehemiah

4:5; 6:3; 6:3

Psalms

8:3; 8:3; 46:10; 46:10; 89:45; 89:45; 119:119; 119:119

Proverbs

18:18; 18:18; 22:10

Isaiah

13:11; 14:4; 17:3; 17:3; 30:11; 30:11

Jeremiah

7:34; 16:9; 16:9; 36:29; 48:33; 48:35

Lamentations

5:14

Ezekiel

6:6; 6:6; 7:24; 16:41; 23:27; 23:48; 30:13; 30:18; 33:28; 34:10; 34:25

Daniel

9:27; 9:27

Hosea

1:4; 2:13; 7:4; 7:4

Amos

8:4; 8:4

H7673

Read the Full Entry

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H7673 matches the Hebrew שָׁבַת (šāḇaṯ),
which occurs 71 times in 67 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 2 (Gen 2:2–Eze 7:24)

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Unchecked Copy Box Gen 2:2

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 2:2 - conplevitque Deus die septimo opus suum quod fecerat et requievit die septimo ab universo opere quod patrarat

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Unchecked Copy Box Gen 2:3

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 2:3 - et benedixit diei septimo et sanctificavit illum quia in ipso cessaverat ab omni opere suo quod creavit Deus ut faceret

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Unchecked Copy Box Gen 8:22

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 8:22 - cunctis diebus terrae sementis et messis frigus et aestus aestas et hiemps nox et dies non requiescent

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Unchecked Copy Box Exo 5:5

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 5:5 - dixitque Pharao multus est populus terrae videtis quod turba succreverit quanto magis si dederitis eis requiem ab operibus

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Unchecked Copy Box Exo 12:15

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 12:15 - septem diebus azyma comedetis in die primo non erit fermentum in domibus vestris quicumque comederit fermentatum peribit anima illa de Israhel a primo die usque ad diem septimum

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Unchecked Copy Box Exo 16:30

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:30 - et sabbatizavit populus die septimo

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Unchecked Copy Box Exo 23:12

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 23:12 - sex diebus operaberis septima die cessabis ut requiescat bos et asinus tuus et refrigeretur filius ancillae tuae et advena

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Unchecked Copy Box Exo 31:17

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:17 - inter me et filios Israhel signumque perpetuum sex enim diebus fecit Dominus caelum et terram et in septimo ab opere cessavit

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Unchecked Copy Box Exo 34:21

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 34:21 - sex diebus operaberis die septimo cessabis arare et metere

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 2:13

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 2:13 - quicquid obtuleris sacrificii sale condies nec auferes sal foederis Dei tui de sacrificio tuo in omni oblatione offeres sal

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 23:32

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:32 - sabbatum requietionis est adfligetis animas vestras die nono mensis a vespero usque ad vesperum celebrabitis sabbata vestra

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 25:2

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:2 - loquere filiis Israhel et dices ad eos quando ingressi fueritis terram quam ego dabo vobis sabbatizet sabbatum Domini

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 26:6

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:6 - dabo pacem in finibus vestris dormietis et non erit qui exterreat auferam malas bestias et gladius non transibit terminos vestros

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 26:34

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:34 - tunc placebunt terrae sabbata sua cunctis diebus solitudinis suae quando fueritis

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 26:35

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:35 - in terra hostili sabbatizabit et requiescet in sabbatis solitudinis suae eo quod non requieverit in sabbatis vestris quando habitabatis in ea

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 32:26

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 32:26 - dixi ubinam sunt cessare faciam ex hominibus memoriam eorum

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Unchecked Copy Box Jos 5:12

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 5:12 - defecitque manna postquam comederunt de frugibus terrae nec usi sunt ultra illo cibo filii Israhel sed comederunt de frugibus praesentis anni terrae Chanaan

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Unchecked Copy Box Jos 22:25

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 22:25 - terminum posuit Dominus inter nos et vos o filii Ruben et filii Gad Iordanem fluvium et idcirco partem non habetis in Domino et per hanc occasionem avertent filii vestri filios nostros a timore Domini putavimus itaque melius

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Unchecked Copy Box Rth 4:14

Unchecked Copy BoxRth 4:14 - dixeruntque mulieres ad Noemi benedictus Dominus qui non est passus ut deficeret successor familiae tuae et vocaretur nomen eius in Israhel

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Ki 23:5

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 23:5 - et delevit aruspices quos posuerant reges Iuda ad sacrificandum in excelsis per civitates Iuda et in circuitu Hierusalem et eos qui adolebant incensum Baal et soli et lunae et duodecim signis et omni militiae caeli

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Ki 23:11

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 23:11 - abstulit quoque equos quos dederant reges Iudae soli in introitu templi Domini iuxta exedram Nathanmelech eunuchi qui erat in Farurim currus autem solis conbusit igni

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Ch 16:5

Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 16:5 - quod cum audisset Baasa desivit aedificare Rama et intermisit opus suum

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Ch 36:21

Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 36:21 - et conpleretur sermo Domini ex ore Hieremiae et celebraret terra sabbata sua cunctis enim diebus desolationis egit sabbatum usque dum conplerentur septuaginta anni

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Unchecked Copy Box Neh 4:11

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 4:11 - et dixerunt hostes nostri nesciant et ignorent donec veniamus in medio eorum et interficiamus eos et cessare faciamus opus

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Unchecked Copy Box Neh 6:3

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 6:3 - misi ergo ad eos nuntios dicens opus grande ego facio et non possum descendere ne forte neglegatur cum venero et descendero ad vos

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Unchecked Copy Box Job 32:1

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 32:1 - omiserunt autem tres viri isti respondere Iob eo quod iustus sibi videretur

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 8:2

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 8:2 - [Vulgate 8:3] ex ore infantium et lactantium perfecisti laudem propter adversarios meos ut quiescat inimicus et ultor

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 46:9

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 46:9 - [Vulgate 45:10] conpescuit bella usque ad extremum terrae arcum confringet et concidet hastam plaustra conburet igni

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 89:44

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 89:44 - [Vulgate 88:45] quiescere fecisti munditiam eius et thronum illius in terram detraxisti

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 119:119

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:119 - [Vulgate 118:119] quasi scoriam conputasti omnes impios terrae propterea dilexi testimonia tua

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 18:18

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 18:18 - contradictiones conprimit sors et inter potentes quoque diiudicat

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 22:10

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 22:10 - eice derisorem et exibit cum eo iurgium cessabuntque causae et contumeliae

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 13:11

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 13:11 - et visitabo super orbis mala et contra impios iniquitatem eorum et quiescere faciam superbiam infidelium et arrogantiam fortium humiliabo

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 14:4

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 14:4 - sumes parabolam istam contra regem Babylonis et dices quomodo cessavit exactor quievit tributum

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 16:10

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 16:10 - et auferetur laetitia et exultatio de Carmelo et in vineis non exultabit neque iubilabit vinum in torculari non calcabit qui calcare consueverat vocem calcantium abstuli

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 17:3

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 17:3 - et cessabit adiutorium ab Ephraim et regnum a Damasco et reliquiae Syriae sicut gloria filiorum Israhel erunt dicit Dominus exercituum

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 21:2

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 21:2 - visio dura nuntiata est mihi qui incredulus est infideliter agit et qui depopulator est vastat ascende Aelam obside Mede omnem gemitum eius cessare feci

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 24:8

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 24:8 - cessavit gaudium tympanorum quievit sonitus laetantium conticuit dulcedo citharae

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 30:11

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 30:11 - auferte a me viam declinate a me semitam cesset a facie nostra Sanctus Israhel

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 33:8

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 33:8 - dissipatae sunt viae cessavit transiens per semitam irritum factum est pactum proiecit civitates non reputavit homines

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Unchecked Copy Box Jer 7:34

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 7:34 - et quiescere faciam de urbibus Iuda et de plateis Hierusalem vocem gaudii et vocem laetitiae vocem sponsi et vocem sponsae in desolatione enim erit terra

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Unchecked Copy Box Jer 16:9

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 16:9 - quia haec dicit Dominus exercituum Deus Israhel ecce ego auferam de loco isto in oculis vestris et in diebus vestris vocem gaudii et vocem laetitiae vocem sponsi et vocem sponsae

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Unchecked Copy Box Jer 31:36

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 31:36 - si defecerint leges istae coram me dicit Dominus tunc et semen Israhel deficiet ut non sit gens coram me cunctis diebus

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Unchecked Copy Box Jer 36:29

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 36:29 - et ad Ioachim regem Iuda dices haec dicit Dominus tu conbusisti volumen illud dicens quare scripsisti in eo adnuntians festinus veniet rex Babylonis et vastabit terram hanc et cessare faciet ex illa hominem et iumentum

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Unchecked Copy Box Jer 48:33

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 48:33 - ablata est laetitia et exultatio de Carmelo et de terra Moab et vinum de torcularibus sustuli nequaquam calcator uvae solitum celeuma cantabit

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Unchecked Copy Box Jer 48:35

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 48:35 - et auferam de Moab ait Dominus offerentem in excelsis et sacrificantem diis eius

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Unchecked Copy Box Lam 5:14

Unchecked Copy BoxLam 5:14 - senes de portis defecerunt iuvenes de choro psallentium

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Unchecked Copy Box Lam 5:15

Unchecked Copy BoxLam 5:15 - defecit gaudium cordis nostri versus est in luctu chorus noster

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 6:6

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 6:6 - in omnibus habitationibus vestris urbes desertae erunt et excelsa demolientur et dissipabuntur et interibunt arae vestrae et confringentur et cessabunt idola vestra et conterentur delubra vestra et delebuntur opera vestra

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 7:24

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 7:24 - et adducam pessimos de gentibus et possidebunt domos eorum et quiescere faciam superbiam potentium et possidebunt sanctuaria eorum

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1. Currently on page 1/2 (Gen 2:2–Eze 7:24) Gen 2:2–Eze 7:24

2. LOAD PAGE 2 Eze 12:23–Amo 8:4

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