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Lexicon :: Strong's H6440 - pānîm

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פָּנִים
Transliteration
pānîm
Pronunciation
paw-neem'
Listen
Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 1782a

Variant Spellings

Variant spellings for this word: פנים (Strongs and Gesenius) פנה (Strongs)

Strong’s Definitions

פָּנִים pânîym, paw-neem'; plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה pâneh; from H6437); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.):— accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, × as (long as), at, battle, because (of), beseech, countenance, edge, employ, endure, enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, × him(-self), honourable, impudent, in, it, look(-eth) (-s), × me, meet, × more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), × on, open, out of, over against, the partial, person, please, presence, prospect, was purposed, by reason of, regard, right forth, serve, × shewbread, sight, state, straight, street, × thee, × them(-selves), through ( -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), upon, upside ( down), with(-in, -stand), × ye, × you.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 2,109x

The KJV translates Strong's H6440 in the following manner: before (1,137x), face (390x), presence (76x), because (67x), sight (40x), countenance (30x), from (27x), person (21x), upon (20x), of (20x), ...me (18x), against (17x), ...him (16x), open (13x), for (13x), toward (9x), miscellaneous (195x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 2,109x
The KJV translates Strong's H6440 in the following manner: before (1,137x), face (390x), presence (76x), because (67x), sight (40x), countenance (30x), from (27x), person (21x), upon (20x), of (20x), ...me (18x), against (17x), ...him (16x), open (13x), for (13x), toward (9x), miscellaneous (195x).
  1. face

    1. face, faces

    2. presence, person

    3. face (of seraphim or cherubim)

    4. face (of animals)

    5. face, surface (of ground)

    6. as adv of loc/temp

      1. before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before

    7. with prep

      1. in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
פָּנִים pânîym, paw-neem'; plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה pâneh; from H6437); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.):— accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, × as (long as), at, battle, because (of), beseech, countenance, edge, employ, endure, enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, × him(-self), honourable, impudent, in, it, look(-eth) (-s), × me, meet, × more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), × on, open, out of, over against, the partial, person, please, presence, prospect, was purposed, by reason of, regard, right forth, serve, × shewbread, sight, state, straight, street, × thee, × them(-selves), through ( -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), upon, upside ( down), with(-in, -stand), × ye, × you.
STRONGS H6440: Abbreviations
[פָּנֶה], plural פָּנִים2123 noun masculineProverbs 25:23 and (Ezekiel = Proverbs 21:21 = edge; on 2 Samuel 10:9 see below) feminine face, also faces (as turned toward one); — plural absolute פָּנִים Genesis 32:31 +; construct פְּנֵי 2 Samuel 14:32 +; suffix 1st person singular פָּנַי Genesis 43:3 +; 3rd person masculine singular פָּנָיו Genesis 4:5 +, פָּנֵ֑ימוֹ Psalm 11:7 (Köll.1.446); 2nd person masculine plural פְּנֵיכֶם Genesis 40:7 +, etc.; — usually with verb plural, Genesis 4:5, 6; Exodus 33:14 +; with verb singular Lamentations 4:16 (through influence of intervening י׳, Ges§ 146 a), Proverbs 15:14 (but read פִּ׳, as Qr, see פֶּה); —
I.
1. face, faces (Jeremiah 30:6; Ezekiel 27:35 +, compare Ezekiel 1:6; Ezekiel 10:14, 21 etc.):
a. literally, of man Genesis 43:31; 2 Samuel 19:5; 1 Kings 19:13; Leviticus 13:14; Daniel 8:18; Daniel 10:9, 15 +; עוֺר פ׳ Exodus 35:29, 30, 35; pale (from alarm) Isaiah 29:22; Jeremiah 30:6, flushed Isaiah 13:8; Ezekiel 21:3, compare Nahum 2:11; Joel 2:6; tearful Isaiah 25:8; Job 16:16; sad, רעים פ׳ Genesis 40:7, compare Nehemiah 2:2, 3, also רֹעַ פ׳ Ecclesiastes 7:8 i.e. sadness; יֵּיטִב פ׳ Proverbs 15:13 maketh glad the face; נָָֽפְלוּ פָנֶיךָ, Genesis 4:5, 6 why is the face fallen (in displeasure), compare 1 Samuel 1:18 (reading נָֽפְלָה, נָֽפְלוּ, or הפִּילָה); covered with shame Ezekiel 7:18, whence figurative of confusion, discomfiture Jeremiah 51:51; Psalm 69:8; Psalm 83:17, etc.
b. of י׳ Exodus 33:20, compare Exodus 33:23.
c. פָּנִים אֶל־פָּנִים face to face, of seeing (God) Genesis 32:31, compare Judges 6:22, knowing Deuteronomy 34:10, judging Ezekiel 20:35, speaking Exodus 33:11, and so בְּפ׳ פ׳ Deuteronomy 5:4; נִתְרֶאֶה פָנִים 2 Kings 14:8 see each other (in the) face = meet each other in battle, compare 2 Kings 14:11 2 Chronicles 25:17, 21.
d. of relations with ׃י׳ הֵרִים פ׳ Ezra 9:6, in worship (see also נשׂא); in spiritual sense Jeremiah 2:27; Jeremiah 32:33 (עֹרֶף אֵלַי פָּנָה פָנִים וְלֹא); ׳י לִדְרוֹשׁ פ'נָתַן 2 Chronicles 20:3; נָתַן אֶתפֿ׳ אֶלאֲֿדֹנָי Daniel 9:3; הַבָּנִים קְשֵׁי פָנִים Ezekiel 2:4.
e. of י׳ himself, מִכֶּם פָּנִיםִ יָסִיר לֹא 2 Chronicles 30:9; בְּעֹשֵׂי י'פְּנֵי רָ֑ע Psalm 34:17; פָּנֶיךָ גַּעֲרָת Psalm 80:17. — See further below 7.
2.
a. = presence, person, of י׳ Exodus 33:14, 15, בְּפָנָיו Deuteronomy 4:37, פָּנָיו מַלְאַךְ Isaiah 63:9; הַפָּנִים לֶחֶם, see לֶחֶם; of י׳'s angry presence Lamentations 4:16; Psalm 21:10; of Absalom 2 Samuel 17:11; in weakened sense, nearly = suffix (compare נפשׁ 4a), Proverbs 7:15.
†b. with ראה technically, see one's face, i.e. appear before one, in one's presence: before a man Genesis 32:21 (+3 other uses of פ׳), (God, with יראה pointed as Niph., see II 2); especially as privilege, = have access to, man of rank Genesis 43:3, 5; Genesis 44:23, 26, king Exodus 10:28 (twice in verse) compare Exodus 10:29 (all J), 2 Samuel 14:24 (twice in verse); 2 Samuel 14:28, 32; compare 2 Samuel 3:13 (twice in verse); הַמֶּלֶךְ פְנֵי רֹאֵי 2 Kings 25:19 = Jeremiah 52:25; Esther 1:14; implying favour of person seen, man Genesis 33:10 (J), God Genesis 33:10, compare Job 33:26 (Hiph.), and, with חזה, Psalm 11:7; Psalm 17:15.
3. face of seraphim Isaiah 6:2, cherubim Exodus 25:20 (twice in verse) = Exodus 37:9 (twice in verse), Ezekiel 1:8, 11; 2 Chronicles 3:13 +.
4. face of animals, הַצּאֹן פְּנֵי Genesis 30:40; אַרְיֵה וּפ׳ פ׳ נֶשֶׁר שׁוֺר ופ׳ Ezekiel 1:10 (in description of cherubim), compare Ezekiel 10:14; אַרְיֵה פ׳ also 1 Chronicles 12:8 (figurative), כְֿפִיר פ׳ Ezekiel 41:19; פ'פִּתְחֵי Job 41:6 of crocodile.
5. face (= surface) of ground (הָאֲדָמָה) Genesis 2:6; Genesis 4:14; Genesis 7:4; Psalm 104:30 +, so הָאָרֶץ פ׳ Genesis 1:29; Genesis 7:3; Genesis 8:9; Genesis 11:4, 8, 9; Genesis 19:28; Isaiah 24:1, תֵבֵל פ׳ Isaiah 14:21; Isaiah 27:6; of a field Proverbs 24:31; תְהוֺם פ׳ Genesis 1:2 (twice in verse); Job 38:30, הַמַּיִם פ׳ Genesis 7:18; רְקִיעַ הַשָּׁמַיִם פ׳ Genesis 1:20; כִֿסֵּה פ׳ Job 26:9 i.e. of God's throne (but Bu reads כֶּסֶה fullmoon); הַלּוֺט פ׳ Job 25:7 see [לוּט; לְבוּשׁוֺ פ׳ Job 41:5 the expanse of his [the crocodile's] coat; front (especially Ezek.), of house Ezekiel 41:14; Ezekiel 47:1, הַקֹּדֶשׁ פ׳ Ezekiel 41:21; of gate Ezekiel 40:6, 20, 22; Ezekiel 42:15; Ezekiel 43:4; of chamber Ezekiel 40:44 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 40:45, 46; of pot (סִיר) Jeremiah 1:13; הַמִּלְחָמָה פ׳ 2 Samuel 10:9 battle-front = 1 Chronicles 19:10 (verb agrees with הַמּ׳ in Gender, Ges§ 146a); = van of locust-army Joel 2:20 (opposed to סֹפוֺ); front, i.e. edge, of sword Ezekiel 21:21, of axe Ecclesiastes 10:10; = condition, state of a thing, as denoted by its appearance; of flock Proverbs 27:23; הַדָּבָר פ׳ 2 Samuel 14:20 the appearance (situation, attitude) of the affair.
6. as adverb of location וּמֵאָחוֺר מִפָּנִים 2 Samuel 10:9 before and behind = וְֿ׳ פ׳ 1 Chronicles 19:10, also Ezekiel 2:10; 2 Chronicles 13:14; פְּנֵי toward Songs 7:5, also in front (to the East?) of 2 Chronicles 20:16 (see לִפְנֵי d below); לְפָנִים forward Jeremiah 7:24 (opposed to לְאחוֺר); מִלִּפְנִים 1 Kings 6:29 see פְּנִימָה; adverb temporal לְפָנִים formerly Deuteronomy 2:12, 20; Joshua 11:10; Judges 1:10, 11, 13 + 12 times; מִלְּפָנִים Isaiah 41:26 from beforetime (|| מֵראֹשׁ).
7. for other phrases see: אוֺר verb Hiph. 5; אוֺר n. 10; בּוֺשׁ Hiph.; בקשׁ Pi. 3; בּשֶׁת 1; [הַכָּרָה]; הָדַר; 2; זָעַם Niph.; זָעַף 1; הָבַשׁ 1a; I. חָרָה I. חָוַר; חָזַק Pi. 5; II. חלה; IV. חמר; חָפָה; טָחַן; יָעַד Hoph.; יְשׁוּעָה3; כּוּן Hiph. 3; כִּפֶּר 1; כָּסָה Pi. 1, 2; מָאוֺר; מְגַמָּה I. מוּל; מַשּׂא; [נָבַט] Hiph. 3; נֶגֶד 1, 2 c; נֹכַח; נָכַר Hiph.; נָפַל 3b, and Hiph. 5; נָשָׂא 1b (3); נָתַן 2b; סָבַב Hiph. 1 a; סָתַר Hiph. 2; I. עֵבֶר 2; עַז, עָזַז Hiph.; עָמַד Hiph. 6 a; II. עֻמָּה; [צָרַב]; [קָדַם] Pi.; שִׂים; שׁוּב Hiph.; שִׁית; II.שָׁנָה Pi.; תֹּפֶת.
II. פְּנֵי with prepositions: —
1. אֶל־פְּנֵי :
a. to the presence of, Exodus 23:17 pregnantly אֶל־פְּנֵי ֗֗֗ יֵרָאֶה shall appear (coming) to the presence of (= before) י׳ (|| Exodus 34:23הָא'אֶת־פְּנֵי); with יָצָא = to confront 2 Chronicles 19:2.
b. to the front of, after a verb of motion, Leviticus 6:7 הַמִּזְבֵּחַ אל־פְּנֵי ֗֗֗ אֹתָהּ הַקְרֵב, Leviticus 9:5; Leviticus 16:2; Numbers 17:8; Numbers 20:10.
c. towards or on the front of (אֶל = עַל), Ezekiel 41:4, 12, 15, 25; Ezekiel 42:2, 3, 7, 10, 13; Ezekiel 45:7; Ezekiel 48:21.
d. on to the surface of, Leviticus 14:53 הַשָּׂדֶה אֶל־פְּנֵי ֗֗֗ וְשִׁלַּח, Ezekiel 16:5.
†2. אֶת־פְּנֵי close by (II. אֵת) the face or front of: hence
a. the presence of, 1 Samuel 2:11 עֵלִי אֶתפֿ׳ 1 Kings 12:6 who stood שְׁלֹמֹה אֶתפֿ׳ (compare לִפְנֵי 1 Kings 10:8), Esther 1:10; Proverbs 17:24; pregnantly (nisi וַיַּנִּחֵם leg., Syriac Version Targum We Dr and others) 1 Samuel 22:4. Specifically י'אֶת־פְּנֵי Genesis 19:13 (1 Samuel 2:17), 1 Samuel 2:27; 1 Samuel 2:18; and with נִרְאָה of the appearance of all males at the three annual חַגִּים, Exodus 34:23 הָאָדֹן יֵרָאֶה כָּלזְֿכוּרְךָ אֶתפֿ׳, Exodus 34:24; Deuteronomy 16:16 (compare Dr), Deuteronomy 31:11; 1 Samuel 1:22 (|| י׳ אלפֿ׳ Exodus 23:17); so פָּנַי alone Exodus 23:15 = Exodus 34:20 (לֹא יֵרָאוּ פָנַי רֵיקָם), Isaiah 1:22, פָנֶיךָ Psalm 42:3 (according to many, GesThes DiExodus 23:15 CheIsaiah 1:12, critical note, the verb in all these passages was originally Qal, afterwards pointed as Niph. to avoid the expression see the face of י׳); אֶת־פָּנֶיךָ in thy presence Psalm 16:10; Psalm 21:7; Psalm 140:14.
b. in front of, Genesis 33:18. הָעִיר וַיִּחַן אֶתפֿ׳, Leviticus 4:6 פָרֹכֶת הַקֹּדֶשׁ אֶתפֿ׳ לִפְנֵי י׳ Leviticus 4:17. — פְּנֵי מֵאֵת from before, see II. אֵת 4a.
3. בִּפְנֵי :.
† (a) in the face of, mostly in particular phrases, with hostile import: thus, with יָרַק to spit Numbers 12:14; Deuteronomy 25:9; התיצב to make a stand Deuteronomy 7:24; Deuteronomy 11:25, and עמד Joshua 10:8, לֹא יַעֲמֹד אִישׁ בְּפָנֶיךָ Joshua 21:42; Joshua 23:9; עָנָה to answer (give evidence) against, Hosea 5:5 וענה גאון ישׂראל בפניו, Hosea 7:10; Job 16:8; וְנָקֹטוּ בִּפְנֵיהֶם = feel loathing against their own selves, Ezekiel 6:9, so Ezekiel 20:43; Ezekiel 36:31.
† (b) in front of, Ezekiel 42:12.
4. לִפְנֵי, properly at the face or front of, the most general word for in the presence of, before: as Genesis 18:22 עֹמֵד לִפְנֵי אַבְרָהָם, Exodus 4:21; Exodus 11:10; 2 Samuel 2:14; Proverbs 17:18 + often; after a verb of motion, Genesis 47:2 וַיַּצִּיגֵם לפני פ׳ and set them before Pharaoh, Genesis 27:20 כִּי הִקְרָה י׳ לפני literally made (it) to meet before me (compare Genesis 24:12), Exodus 29:10; Proverbs 18:16 etc. In particular,
a. With the implication of
(a) under the eye or oversight of, Deuteronomy 25:2; 1 Samuel 3:1.
(b) under the eye and regard of, Genesis 17:18 לוּ יִשְׁמָעֵאל יִחְיֶה לְפָנֶיךָ, Hosea 6:2; Isaiah 53:2; Psalm 61:8; compare Jeremiah 30:20; Jeremiah 31:36; Isaiah 66:22; Psalm 102:29: also 1 Samuel 2:28; 2 Samuel 19:14.
(c) figurative for in (or into) the full (mental) view of, Genesis 6:13 קֵץ כָּלבָּֿשָׂר בָּא לְפָנַי is come in before me, Lamentations 1:22 תָּבאֹ כָלרָֿעָתָם לְפָנֶיךָ, Jonah 1:2 עָֽלְתָה לְפָנַי (compare אֶל Genesis 18:21; Exodus 2:23), Isaiah 65:6 כְּתוּבָה לְפָנָ֑י, Jeremiah 2:22 נִכְתָּךְ לְפָנָי (compare נֶגְדִּי Isaiah 47:12).
(d) openly before, 1 Samuel 12:2 הִתְהַלֵךְ לִפְנֵי, and with collateral idea of deserving (and receiving) regard 1 Samuel 2:35, especially לפני י׳ Genesis 17:1 and elsewhere.
(e) in presence of the moon or sun, Psalm 72:5; Psalm 72:17, i.e. as long as they endure.
(f) free before, at the disposal of,Genesis 13:9 הֲלֹא כָלהָֿאָרֶץ לְפָנֶיךָ (compare Genesis 20:15; Genesis 34:10; Genesis 47:6; Jeremiah 40:4; 2 Chronicles 14:6), 2 Chron 24:51; Songs 8:12.
(g) in the sight (estimation) of, Genesis 7:1 thee have I seen to be just before me, Genesis 10:9 a mighty hunter before י׳, Deuteronomy 24:4 י׳ תּוֺעֵבָה ל׳, Deuteronomy 24:13 י׳ צְדָקָה ל׳, 1 Samuel 20:1b, אָרוּר י׳ ל׳ Joshua 6:26; 1 Samuel 26:19, י׳ לְרָצוֺן ל׳ acceptable before י׳, Leviticus 1:3 +, Psalm 19:15; 2 Kings 5:1 a great man לִפְנֵי אֲדֹנָיו, Proverbs 14:12; Psalm 143:2; וַיִּיטַב ל׳ (late synonym of earlier בְּעֵנֵי) Nehemiah 2:5, 6; Esther 5:14; טוֺב ל׳ Ecclesiastes 2:26; Ecclesiastes 7:26; compare also נָתַן לְרַחֲמִים לִפְנֵי, see רַחֲמִים.
(h) לִפְנֵי י׳, specifically of acts done with a solemn sense of י׳'s presence, often, but not always, at a sanctuary: Genesis 27:7 that I may eat and bless thee before י׳, before I die, Exodus 18:12 to eat bread before God, Deuteronomy 1:45 ye wept before י׳, Deuteronomy 6:25; Deuteronomy 12:7 (to eat, so Deuteronomy 12:18; Deuteronomy 14:23, 26; Deuteronomy 15:20), Deuteronomy 15:12 (rejoice, so Deuteronomy 15:18; Deuteronomy 27:7; Isaiah 9:2), Joshua 18:6; Joshua 24:1; Judges 11:11; Judges 20:23, 26; Judges 21:2; 1 Samuel 7:6; 1 Samuel 10:19; 1 Samuel 11:15; 1 Samuel 12:7; 1 Samuel 15:33; 1 Samuel 23:18; 2 Samuel 5:3; 2 Samuel 7:18; 2 Samuel 21:9; and constantly in P, as Exodus 16:9, 33, 34; Leviticus 1:5, 11; Leviticus 3:1, 7 etc.; of residents in Jerusalem Isaiah 23:18. So in י׳ הָלַךְ ל׳ 1 Kings 2:4 and elsewhere.
b. In other phrases: —
(a) עָמַד לִפְנֵי to stand before, i.e. wait upon, be in attendance on, Deuteronomy 1:38 and elsewhere (see עָמַד 1e). Simil. הָיָה לִפְנֵי 1 Samuel 19:7 (compare 1 Samuel 29:8), 2 Kings 5:2; עָבַד ל׳ 2 Samuel 16:19. (
(b) הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה לִפְנֵי to bow down before Genesis 23:12; Deuteronomy 26:10; 2 Kings 18:22 and elsewhere (see below שָׁחָה; also נָפַל 3b): so with הִתְפַּלֵּל to pray 1 Samuel 1:12 +; compare הלך פָני 1 Kings 12:30; 1 Chronicles 21:30.
(c) to be smitten (נִגַּף) before a foe; see נָגַף Niph. [contrast מִפְּנֵי נוּם: below 6a]. So with נָפַל 1 Samuel 14:13; נָתַן (in helplessness or flight), especially in Deuteronomy, as Deuteronomy 1:8, 21; Deuteronomy 7:2 (twice in verse); Deuteronomy 7:23; Joshua 10:12; Joshua 11:6 + (DrDT lxxxii): compare Judges 4:15; 2 Samuel 5:20; Isaiah 45:1; Jeremiah 1:17.
(d) עָמַד לִפְנֵי to stand (make a stand) before (not quite so strong as בִּפְנֵי ע׳, above 3), Exodus 9:11; Judges 2:14; 2 Kings 10:4; Jeremiah 49:19; Psalm 76:8; Psalm 147:17; Nahum 1:6; so with הִתְיַצֵּב Deuteronomy 9:2; Joshua 1:5; Job 41:2, קוּם Joshua 7:12, 13.
(e) in hostile sense (rare), יָצָא לִפְנֵי go forth to face 1 Chronicles 14:8; 2 Chronicles 14:9.
(f) לִפְנֵי (נָתַן) שִׂים, of food, to set or place before, Genesis 18:8; Genesis 24:33 +.
(g) נָתַן לִפְנֵי to set before, i.e. propound for acceptance or choice, usually of laws (especially Deuteronomy, Jeremiah), Deuteronomy 4:8; Deuteronomy 11:26, 32; Deuteronomy 30:1, 15, 19; 1 Kings 9:6 (D2), Jeremiah 9:12; Jeremiah 21:8; Jeremiah 26:4; Jeremiah 44:10; Daniel 9:10, compare Ezekiel 23:24 (place at disposal of): so with שִׂים Exodus 19:7; Exodus 21:1.
c. With reference to position:
(a) in front of, before, especially with verbs of motion (with which נֶגֶד is hardly used), Genesis 32:21 בַּמִּנְחָה הַהֹלֶכֶת לְפָנָ֔י that goeth before me, Genesis 33:14 the cattle אֲשֶׁר לְפָנַי, Exodus 17:5; Exodus 23:20 etc.; in the description of a march or procession, Exodus 13:21, 22; Numbers 10:33; Isaiah 52:12; Isaiah 58:8 +; 2 Samuel 3:31 and wail before Abner (before his bier); of flocks before a shepherd Genesis 32:18; of captives or booty driven before a conqueror 1 Samuel 30:20 (read וַיִּנְהֲגוּ לְפָנָיו We Dr), Isaiah 8:4; Isaiah 40:10 = Isaiah 62:11 וּפְעֻלָּתוֺ לְפָנָיו his recompence (i.e. his newly-recovered people, regarded as his prize of war) before him, Amos 9:4; Lamentations 1:5, 6
(b) of a leader, etc. = at the head of, Deuteronomy 10:11; Judges 9:39; 1 Samuel 8:20; Micah 1:13 and elsewhere; compare בא ויצא לפני (העם) Numbers 27:17; 1 Samuel 18:13, 16; 2 Chronicles 1:10; Ecclesiastes 4:16 before whom (at whose head) he was.
(c) denoting superiority, before, above, Genesis 48:20 וַיָּשֶׂם אתאֿפרים לפני מנשׁה, Job 34:19.
d. Of places (not very common): Exodus 14:2 before Pi-hahiroth..., before Baal-zephon, Numbers 33:7b, Genesis 23:17 מַמְרֵא אשׁר ל׳ (usually על פני מ׳ : see 7a d), 1 Chronicles 19:7; Nehemiah 8:1, 3; before the temple, veil, altar, etc., Exodus 16:34 + הָעֵדֻת ל׳, Exodus 30:6 + הַפָּרֹכֶת ל׳, Exodus 40:5, 6; Numbers 3:38; Numbers 7:10 and elsewhere (all P), 1 Kings 6:21; 1 Kings 7:49 +.
e. Of time, before: Amos 1:1: הָרָֽעַשׁ לפני before the earthquake, Genesis 29:26; Genesis 30:30 לְפָנַי before me (i.e. before I came to thee), Exodus 10:14 לפניו לא היה כן before it there was not the like, Numbers 13:22; 1 Kings 16:25, 30 מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר לְפָנָיו, Isaiah 43:10; Isaiah 48:7; Proverbs 8:25; Job 15:7 etc. Sq. infinitive, Genesis 13:10 לִפְנֵי שַׁחֵת י׳ before י׳'s destroying, etc., Genesis 27:7 לִפְנֵי מוֺתִי, Genesis 36:31; 1 Samuel 9:15 +. Once, in late Hebrew, לִפְנֵי מִזֶּה before this Nehemiah 13:4.
f. In the manner of, like (rare and dubious), 1 Samuel 1:16 אַלתִּֿתֵּן אֶתאֲֿמָֽתְךָ לִפְנֵי בַתבִּֿלִיַּעַל like a worthless woman, Job 3:24 like my food, Job 4:19 they are crushed like the moth (compare Lat pro).
5. מִלִּפְנֵי 73 from before: —
a. from the presence of (properly, from a position before a person or object: to be distinguished from מִפְּנֵי; see 6):
(a) Genesis 41:46 ויצא יוסף מִלִּפְנֵי פ׳ from before Pharaoh, Genesis 47:10; 2 Kings 5:27; 2 Kings 6:32 +; י׳ מל׳ Genesis 4:6 Cain went forth from before י׳, Jonah 1:3, 10; specifically of the sanctuary, Leviticus 9:24 ותצא אשׁ מלפני י׳ (so Leviticus 10:2), קֶצֶף Numbers 17:11 (compare 2 Chronicles 19:2), with לָקַח etc. Leviticus 16:12; Numbers 17:24; Numbers 20:9, 1 Samuel 21:7 the shew-bread that was removed from before י׳; from before a place 1 Kings 8:54; Ezra 10:6; 2 Chronicles 1:13,
(b) of taking, etc., from before a person, Genesis 23:4 to bury my dead from before me, Genesis 23:8; Exodus 36:3; Deuteronomy 17:18 וכתב לו מִשְׁנֵה התורה הזאת מל׳ הכהנים from (the copy) before the priests, Deuteronomy 28:31 גָּזוּכ מלפניך.
(c) with בקשׁ Esther 4:8 [compare מִןקֳדָם Daniel 2:18]; and to express the idea of proceeding from a person, Esther 1:19 [compare Daniel 2:15], Ecclesiastes 10:5; 1 Chronicles 29:12 הָעשֶׁר והכבוד מלפניך (compare Acts 3:19); Psalm 17:2 מלפניך. יֵצֵא משׁפטי.
(d) of cutting off, etc., from before י׳ (compare לִפְנֵי a b, c), Leviticus 22:3; 1 Kings 8:25 לֹאיִֿכָּרֵת לְךָ אִישׁ, מִלְּפָנִי Jeremiah 31:36; Jeremiah 33:18; Isaiah 48:19: Psalm 51:13 אַלתַּֿשְׁלִיכֵנִי מִלְּפָנְיךָ (compare 8a); Jeremiah 16:17 לֹא נִסְתְּרוּ מִלְּפָנַי, Jeremiah 18:23; Nehemiah 3:37.
(e) of expelling from before an invader, Exodus 23:28; Deuteronomy 9:4; Deuteronomy 11:23; Deuteronomy 31:3 + (but much less common than מִפְּנֵי).
†b. (Chiefly late) to express the source or cause, with the force of the לְ weakened, in cases where the earlier language would have used מִפְּנֵי : with verbs of fearing, 1 Samuel 18:12; Ecclesiastes 3:14; Ecclesiastes 8:12, 13; 1 Chronicles 16:30 חִילִי מִלְּפָנָיו [|| Psalm 96:9 מפניו], Psalm 114:7 (twice in verse); Esther 7:6; 2 Chronicles 32:7 (+ מפני); failing, etc., Isaiah 57:16; Psalm 97:5; being humbled, 1 Kings 21:29 (+ מפני), 2 Chronicles 32:12, 23; 34:27 [|| 2 Kings 22:19 מפני], 2Ki 36:12; crying for help 1 Samuel 8:18 [compare מפני Exodus 3:7], singing 1 Chronicles 16:33 [|| Psalm 96:13 לפני], fleeing 1 Chronicles 19:18 [|| 2 Samuel 10:18 מִפְּנֵי].
†c. of time, once, = לִפְנֵי Ecclesiastes 1:10. — With the later usages of מל׳, compare מִן קֳדָם in Biblical Aramaic and Targum (DrSm lxx-lxxi, lxxiii); see also Köii. 320.
6. מִפְּנֵי from the face or presence of, from before, Exodus 14:19 מִפְּנֵיהֶם וַיִּסַּע עמוד הענן removecl from before them, Isaiah 30:11; Hosea 11:2; so
a. (often with suggestion of causation (see מִן 2d, e, f), because of, for fear of [so AV RV Judges 9:21; 1 Samuel 21:11; 1 Samuel 23:26; Jeremiah 35:11 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 37:11; Jeremiah 41:9; Jeremiah 50:16]) after verbs of hiding Genesis 3:8; Genesis 4:14; Isaiah 2:10 (compare Isaiah 2:19; Isaiah 2:21); and especially of escaping, Judges 9:21 (Thes 'bene Vulgate ob metum A.'), 1 Samuel 18:11; 1 Samuel 19:10; 1 Samuel 23:26, or fleeing, Exodus 4:3; Exodus 14:25; 1 Samuel 17:24 + often (see בָּרַךְ and נוּס), and expelling, destroying, etc. Exodus 23:30 מִפָּנֶיךָ אֲגָרְשֶׁנּוּ I will expel them from before thee, Exodus 34:11, 24 מִפָּנֶיךָ גּוֺיִםאוֺרִישׁ (see הוֺרִישׁ), Leviticus 18:24; Deuteronomy 8:20; Amos 2:9; Psalm 89:24 + often (as though clearing the way for Israel, for Israel's sake: compare Isaiah 63:12 מִפְּנֵיהם מַיִס בּוֺקֵעַ, Joshua 2:10; Joshua 4:23). Pregn. Isaiah 17:9 כַּעֲזוּבַת ֗֗֗ אשׁר עזבו מפני בני ישׂר׳ which they forsook (fleeing) from before, etc.
b. implying causation more distinctly. Psalm 9:4 יאבדו מפניך perish from before thee or at the presence, Deuteronomy 7:20: very often with verbs of fearing, as גור, יגר, חיל, ירא, ערץ, פחד, קוץ Exodus 9:30; Numbers 22:3 (twice in verse); Deuteronomy 1:17; Jeremiah 5:22 etc. (mostly when the object inspiring fear is a person: when it is a thing, מִן alone is preferred; but see Deuteronomy 5:5; Deuteronomy 9:19); of being alarmed or dismayed Genesis 45:3; Joshua 2:9; Jeremiah 1:17; Job 23:15, etc.; of humbling oneself Exodus 10:3; Judges 11:33 +; with other words, to indicate the external ground of an action or effect, as מִפָּנָיו הַס be silent at (i.e. because of) his presence Zephaniah 1:7; Habakkuk 2:20; Judges 5:5 the mountains flowed מפני י׳ at the presence of י׳, Isaiah 63:19; Jeremiah 4:26; Nahum 1:5; Psalm 68:3 as wax melteth מפני אשׁ; Deuteronomy 20:19; Isaiah 19:1; Isaiah 26:17 כן היינו מפניך so were we through thy presence (more than לפניך, — implying that their state was due to י׳); קום מפני to rise up at the presence of Genesis 31:35; Leviticus 19:32. (N.B. In a, b, frequently rendered before in AV RV, and so confused with לפני; but the מִן retains always its full force in the Hebrew)
c. of the cause, whether nearer or more remote:
(a) Genesis 6:13 מִפְּנֵיהֶם חָמָס הָאָרֶץ מָֽלְאָה because of them (i.e. occasioned by them), Genesis 27:4 I loathe my life because of the daughters of Heth, Genesis 36:7 the land could not support them because of their cattle, Genesis 41:31; Genesis 47:13; Exodus 3:7 their cry by reason of their taskmasters, Exodus 8:20 הֶעָרֹב מִפְּנֵי הָאָרֶץ תִּשָּׁחֵת, Exodus 9:11; Joshua 2:11; Joshua 23:3; Judges 2:18; Judges 6:6; 1 Kings 5:17; 1 Kings 8:11 + often; Isaiah 10:27 (RVm), Jeremiah 15:17; Psalm 38:4; Psalm 38:6, etc.; Jeremiah 4:4 + מַעַלְלֵיכֶם רֹעַ מִפְּנֵי by reason of the evil of your doings, Jeremiah 7:12; Jeremiah 9:6; Jeremiah 13:17; Jeremiah 14:16; Jeremiah 23:9 + often
(b) stating the reason for which a thing is not done (Latin prae), 1 Kings 8:11; Job 37:19.
† (c) with אֲשֶׁר as a conjunction, twice, because that, Exodus 19:18; Jeremiah 44:23. — Numbers 33:8 see הַחִירֹת פִּי.
7. עַל־פְּנֵ׳ (compare Phoenician פְּנֵ עַל, פְּנ עלתֵ, Lzb352) has different meanings according to the different senses of the noun and the preposition: —
a. From the sense of face or front:
(a) in front of (more definite and distinct than לפני): Psalm 18:43 as dust before the wind (compare לפני Psalm 35:5; Psalm 83:14 +), Genesis 32:22 the present passed on עלפֿניו in front of him, Exodus 33:19 אעביר כלטֿוּבי עלפֿניך,2 Samuel 15:18, 23 (read עלפֿניו : see Dr), Job 4:15; = in the sight of, Leviticus 10:3 ועלפֿני כל העם אֶכָּבֵד, Jeremiah 6:7 עַל־פָּנַי תָּמִיד חֳלִי וּמַכָּה, Jeremiah 13:26 (compare Nahum 3:5), Psalm 9:20 יִשָּֽׁפְטוּ גוים עלפֿניך before thee: defiantly, Job 1:11 אםלֿא עלֿ פניך יְבָֽרְכֶךָּ will renounce thee to thy face, Job 6:28 ועלפֿניכם אם אֲכַוֵּב, Job 21:31; to die in the presence of any one (= in his lifetime) † Genesis 11:28; Numbers 3:4.
(b) before, to the exclusion of another, i.e. in preference to, Deuteronomy 21:16, and perhaps(Ew§ 217 l) Exodus 20:3 (Deuteronomy 5:7) לא יהיה לך אלהים אחרים עלפֿני (Thes and others as c).
(c) in addition to, Job 16:14 עַל־פְּנֵי־פֶרֶץ פֶּרֶץ יִפְרְצֵנִי.
(d) of localities, in front of, mostly (but not always: see GFMJu., p. 351) = east of, 1 Kings 6:3 the porch in front of, etc., 1 Kings 6:3; 1 Kings 7:6; 1 Kings 8:8; 2 Chronicles 3:17; Ezekiel 42:8; Genesis 16:12 עלפֿני כלאֿחיו ישׁכן (compare Genesis 25:18b), perhaps (Di and others) with collateral idea of defiance; מַמְרֵא עַלפֿ׳ Genesis 23:19 (Genesis 50:13), Exodus 16:14; often in אשׁר עלפֿני ֗֗֗ Genesis 25:9 (Genesis 49:30), מצרים Genesis 49:18a (Joshua 13:3; 1 Samuel 15:7), Numbers 21:11; Numbers 33:7a, ירחו Deuteronomy 32:49 (Deuteronomy 34:1), Joshua 13:3, 25; Joshua 15:8 (Joshua 18:16), Joshua 17:7; Joshua 18:14; Joshua 19:11; Judges 16:3; 1 Samuel 24:3 (probably), 1 Samuel 26:1, 3; 2 Samuel 2:24; 1 Kings 11:7 (the Mt. of Olives, east of Jews.; so 2 Kings 23:13; Zechariah 14:4), Zech 17:3; Zech 17:5. — Genesis 1:20 let fowl fly עלפֿני רקיע השׁמים in front of the firmament of heaven, namely as looked up to from below, i.e. between the firmament and the earth.
(e) with verbs implying direction, over towards, Genesis 18:16 וישׁקף עלפֿני סדם, Genesis 19:28; Numbers 21:20 (Numbers 23:28) נשׁקפה עלפֿני הישׁימן overlooking; to sprinkle against the front of Leviticus 16:14; in a hostile sense (rare), Nahum 2:2 עָלָה מֵפִיץ עַלמָּֿנַיִךְ, Psalm 21:13; Ezekiel 32:10.
b. From the sense of surface, Genesis 1:2 עלפֿני תהום upon the face of the deep, Exodus 16:14 המדבר עלפֿ׳ : often in the phrases עלפֿני (כל) הארץ Genesis 1:29; Genesis 7:3 +, and (more frequently) עלפֿני האדמה on the face of the ground Genesis 6:1; Genesis 7:23 etc.; על פני השׂדה Leviticus 17:5; Numbers 19:16; 1 Samuel 14:25 +; after verbs of motion, 1 Samuel 11:4 lest we be scattered over the face of all the earth, 1 Samuel 11:8; 1 Samuel 11:9; Exodus 32:20; Leviticus 14:7 (Leviticus 14:53 אל), Isaiah 18:2; Isaiah 19:8; Amos 5:8; Ezekiel 32:4; Job 5:10 +.
8. מֵעַל־פְּנֵי
a. from before the face of, Genesis 23:3 Abraham rose up מֵתוֹ פְּנֵי מֵעַל from before his dead, i.e. from mourning before or beside it; † (פניו) מֵעַל פני from before my (his) face, often in Kings & Jeremiah of the rejection of Israel or the temple, as with שִׁלַּת 1 Kings 9:7 (|| 2 Chronicles 7:20 השׁליך), Jeremiah 15:1, השׁליד 2 Kings 13:23; 2 Kings 24:20 (Jeremiah 52:3), Jeremiah 7:15, נטשׁ Jeremiah 23:39, הסיר 2 Kings 17:18, 23; 2 Kings 23:27; 2 Kings 24:3; Jeremiah 32:31.
b. from of the surface of, often in the phrase הָאֲדָמָה פְּנֵי מֵעַל, with verbs of cutting off, removing, expelling, etc., † Genesis 4:14; Genesis 6:7; Genesis 7:4; Genesis 8:8; Exodus 32:12; Deuteronomy 6:15; 1 Samuel 20:15; 1 Kings 9:7; 1 Kings 13:34; Amos 9:8; Jeremiah 28:16; Zephaniah 1:2, 3.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

1:2; 1:2; 1:20; 1:20; 1:29; 1:29; 2:6; 3:8; 4:5; 4:5; 4:5; 4:6; 4:6; 4:6; 4:14; 4:14; 4:14; 6:1; 6:7; 6:13; 6:13; 7:1; 7:3; 7:3; 7:4; 7:4; 7:18; 7:23; 8:8; 8:9; 10:9; 11:4; 11:8; 11:9; 11:28; 13:9; 13:10; 16:12; 17:1; 17:18; 18:8; 18:16; 18:21; 18:22; 19:13; 19:28; 19:28; 20:15; 23:3; 23:4; 23:8; 23:12; 23:17; 23:19; 24:12; 24:33; 25:9; 25:18; 27:4; 27:7; 27:7; 27:20; 29:26; 30:30; 30:40; 31:35; 32:18; 32:21; 32:21; 32:22; 32:31; 32:31; 33:10; 33:10; 33:14; 33:18; 34:10; 36:7; 36:31; 40:7; 40:7; 41:31; 41:46; 43:3; 43:3; 43:5; 43:31; 44:23; 44:26; 45:3; 47:2; 47:6; 47:10; 47:13; 48:20; 49:18; 49:30; 50:13

Exodus

2:23; 3:7; 3:7; 4:3; 4:21; 8:20; 9:11; 9:11; 9:30; 10:3; 10:14; 10:28; 10:29; 11:10; 13:21; 13:22; 14:2; 14:19; 14:25; 16:9; 16:14; 16:14; 16:33; 16:34; 16:34; 17:5; 18:12; 19:7; 19:18; 20:3; 21:1; 23:15; 23:15; 23:17; 23:17; 23:20; 23:28; 23:30; 25:20; 29:10; 30:6; 32:12; 32:20; 33:11; 33:14; 33:14; 33:15; 33:19; 33:20; 33:23; 34:11; 34:20; 34:23; 34:23; 34:24; 34:24; 35:29; 35:30; 35:35; 36:3; 37:9; 40:5; 40:6

Leviticus

1:3; 1:5; 1:11; 3:1; 3:7; 4:6; 4:17; 6:7; 9:5; 9:24; 10:2; 10:3; 13:14; 14:7; 14:53; 14:53; 16:2; 16:12; 16:14; 17:5; 18:24; 19:32; 22:3

Numbers

3:4; 3:38; 7:10; 10:33; 12:14; 13:22; 17:8; 17:11; 19:16; 20:9; 20:10; 21:11; 21:20; 22:3; 23:28; 27:17; 33:7; 33:7; 33:8

Deuteronomy

1:8; 1:17; 1:21; 1:38; 1:45; 2:12; 2:20; 4:8; 4:37; 5:4; 5:5; 5:7; 6:15; 6:25; 7:2; 7:20; 7:23; 7:24; 8:20; 9:2; 9:4; 9:19; 10:11; 11:23; 11:25; 11:26; 11:32; 12:7; 12:18; 14:23; 14:26; 15:12; 15:18; 15:20; 16:16; 17:18; 20:19; 21:16; 24:4; 24:13; 25:2; 25:9; 26:10; 27:7; 28:31; 30:1; 30:15; 30:19; 31:3; 31:11; 32:49; 34:1; 34:10

Joshua

1:5; 2:9; 2:10; 2:11; 4:23; 6:26; 7:12; 7:13; 10:8; 10:12; 11:6; 11:10; 13:3; 13:3; 13:25; 15:8; 17:7; 18:6; 18:14; 18:16; 19:11; 21:42; 23:3; 23:9; 24:1

Judges

1:10; 1:11; 1:13; 2:14; 2:18; 4:15; 5:5; 6:6; 6:22; 9:21; 9:21; 9:39; 11:11; 11:33; 16:3; 20:23; 20:26; 21:2

1 Samuel

1:12; 1:16; 1:18; 1:22; 2:11; 2:17; 2:18; 2:27; 2:28; 2:35; 3:1; 7:6; 8:18; 8:20; 9:15; 10:19; 11:4; 11:8; 11:9; 11:15; 12:2; 12:7; 14:13; 14:25; 15:7; 15:33; 17:24; 18:11; 18:12; 18:13; 18:16; 19:7; 19:10; 20:1; 20:15; 21:7; 21:11; 22:4; 23:18; 23:26; 23:26; 24:3; 26:1; 26:3; 26:19; 29:8; 30:20

2 Samuel

2:14; 2:24; 3:13; 3:31; 5:3; 5:20; 7:18; 10:9; 10:9; 10:9; 10:18; 14:20; 14:24; 14:28; 14:32; 14:32; 15:18; 15:23; 16:19; 17:11; 19:5; 19:14; 21:9

1 Kings

2:4; 5:17; 6:3; 6:3; 6:21; 6:29; 7:6; 7:49; 8:8; 8:11; 8:11; 8:25; 8:54; 9:6; 9:7; 9:7; 10:8; 11:7; 12:6; 12:30; 13:34; 16:25; 16:30; 19:13; 21:29

2 Kings

5:1; 5:2; 5:27; 6:32; 10:4; 13:23; 14:8; 14:11; 17:18; 17:23; 18:22; 22:19; 23:13; 23:27; 24:3; 24:20; 25:19

1 Chronicles

12:8; 14:8; 16:30; 16:33; 19:7; 19:10; 19:10; 19:18; 21:30; 29:12

2 Chronicles

1:10; 1:13; 3:13; 3:17; 7:20; 13:14; 14:6; 14:9; 19:2; 19:2; 20:3; 20:16; 25:17; 25:21; 30:9; 32:7; 32:12; 32:23; 34:27

Ezra

9:6; 10:6

Nehemiah

2:2; 2:3; 2:5; 2:6; 8:1; 8:3; 13:4

Esther

1:10; 1:14; 1:19; 4:8; 5:14; 7:6

Job

1:11; 3:24; 4:15; 4:19; 5:10; 6:28; 15:7; 16:8; 16:14; 16:16; 21:31; 23:15; 26:9; 33:26; 34:19; 37:19; 38:30; 41:2; 41:5; 41:6

Psalms

9:4; 9:20; 11:7; 11:7; 16:10; 17:2; 17:15; 18:43; 21:7; 21:10; 21:13; 34:17; 35:5; 38:4; 38:6; 42:3; 51:13; 61:8; 68:3; 69:8; 72:5; 72:17; 76:8; 80:17; 83:14; 83:17; 89:24; 96:9; 96:13; 97:5; 104:30; 114:7; 143:2; 147:17

Proverbs

7:15; 8:25; 14:12; 15:13; 15:14; 17:18; 17:24; 18:16; 21:21; 24:31; 25:23; 27:23

Ecclesiastes

1:10; 2:26; 3:14; 4:16; 7:8; 7:26; 8:12; 8:13; 10:5; 10:10

Song of Songs

7:5; 8:12

Isaiah

1:12; 1:22; 2:10; 2:19; 2:21; 6:2; 8:4; 9:2; 10:27; 13:8; 14:21; 17:9; 18:2; 19:1; 19:8; 23:18; 24:1; 25:8; 26:17; 27:6; 29:22; 30:11; 40:10; 41:26; 43:10; 45:1; 47:12; 48:7; 48:19; 52:12; 53:2; 57:16; 58:8; 62:11; 63:9; 63:12; 63:19; 65:6; 66:22

Jeremiah

1:13; 1:17; 1:17; 2:22; 2:27; 4:4; 4:26; 5:22; 6:7; 7:12; 7:15; 7:24; 9:6; 9:12; 13:17; 13:26; 14:16; 15:1; 15:17; 16:17; 18:23; 21:8; 23:9; 23:39; 26:4; 28:16; 30:6; 30:6; 30:20; 31:36; 31:36; 32:31; 32:33; 33:18; 35:11; 37:11; 40:4; 41:9; 44:10; 44:23; 49:19; 50:16; 51:51; 52:3; 52:25

Lamentations

1:5; 1:6; 1:22; 4:16; 4:16

Ezekiel

1:6; 1:8; 1:10; 1:11; 2:4; 2:10; 6:9; 7:18; 10:14; 10:14; 10:21; 16:5; 20:35; 20:43; 21:3; 21:21; 23:24; 27:35; 32:4; 32:10; 36:31; 40:6; 40:20; 40:22; 40:44; 40:45; 40:46; 41:4; 41:12; 41:14; 41:15; 41:19; 41:21; 41:25; 42:2; 42:3; 42:7; 42:8; 42:10; 42:12; 42:13; 42:15; 43:4; 45:7; 47:1; 48:21

Daniel

2:15; 2:18; 8:18; 9:3; 9:10; 10:9; 10:15

Hosea

5:5; 6:2; 7:10; 11:2

Joel

2:6; 2:20

Amos

1:1; 2:9; 5:8; 9:4; 9:8

Jonah

1:2; 1:3; 1:10

Micah

1:13

Nahum

1:5; 1:6; 2:2; 2:11; 3:5

Habakkuk

2:20

Zephaniah

1:2; 1:3; 1:7

Zechariah

14:4

Acts

3:19

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H6440 matches the Hebrew פָּנִים (pānîm),
which occurs 98 times in 89 verses in '1Sa' in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 2 (1Sa 1:12–1Sa 17:24)

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 1:12 -

Now it came about, as she [fn]continued praying before H6440 the LORD, that Eli was watching her mouth.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 1:15 - But Hannah answered and said, “No, my lord, I am a woman [fn]despairing in spirit; I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but I have poured out my soul before H6440 the LORD.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 1:16 - “Do not [fn]consider your bond-servant a useless woman, for I have spoken until now out of my great concern and provocation.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 1:18 - She said, “Let your bond-servant find favor in your sight.” So the woman went on her way and ate, and her face H6440 was no longer sad.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 1:19 -

Then they got up early in the morning and worshiped before H6440 the LORD, and returned again to their house in Ramah. And Elkanah [fn]had relations with Hannah his wife, and the LORD remembered her.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 1:22 - But Hannah did not go up, for she said to her husband, “I will not go until the child is weaned; then I will bring him, so that he may appear before H6440 the LORD and stay there for life.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:11 -

Then Elkanah went to his home at Ramah. But the boy continued to attend to the service of the LORD before H6440 Eli the priest.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:17 - And so the sin of the young men was very great before H6440 the LORD, for the men treated the offering of the LORD disrespectfully.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:18 -

Now Samuel was ministering before H6440 the LORD, as a boy wearing a linen ephod.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:28 - ‘Did I not choose them from all the tribes of Israel to be My priests, to go up to My altar, to burn incense, to carry an ephod before H6440 Me? And did I not give to the house of your father all the fire offerings of the sons of Israel?
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:30 - “Therefore the LORD God of Israel declares, ‘I did indeed say that your house and the house of your father was to walk before H6440 Me forever’; but now the LORD declares, ‘Far be it from Me—for those who honor Me I will honor, and those who despise Me will be insignificant.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:35 - ‘But I will raise up for Myself a faithful priest who will do according to what is in My heart and My soul; and I will build him an enduring house, and he will walk before H6440 My anointed always.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 3:1 -

Now the boy Samuel was attending to the service of the LORD before H6440 Eli. And word from the LORD was rare in those days; [fn]visions were infrequent.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 4:2 - Then the Philistines drew up in battle formation to meet Israel. When the battle [fn]spread, Israel was [fn]defeated by the Philistines, who killed about four thousand men on the battlefield.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 4:3 - When the people came into the camp, the elders of Israel said, “Why has the LORD defeated us today before H6440 the Philistines? Let’s take the ark of the covenant of the LORD from Shiloh, so that He may come among us and save us from the power of our enemies.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 4:17 - Then the one who brought the news replied, “Israel has fled before H6440 the Philistines and there has also been a great defeat among the people, and your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas are also dead; and the ark of God has been taken.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 5:3 - When the Ashdodites got up early the next day, behold, Dagon had fallen on his face H6440 to the ground before H6440 the ark of the LORD. So they took Dagon and set him back in his place.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 5:4 - But when they got up early the next morning, behold, Dagon had fallen on his face H6440 to the ground before H6440 the ark of the LORD. And the head of Dagon and both palms of his hands were cut off on the threshold; [fn]only the torso of Dagon was left.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:20 - And the men of Beth-shemesh said, “Who is able to stand before H6440 the LORD, this holy God? And to whom will He go up from us?”
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 7:6 - So they gathered to Mizpah, and drew water and poured it out before H6440 the LORD, and fasted on that day and said there, “We have sinned against the LORD.” And Samuel judged the sons of Israel at Mizpah.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 7:7 -

Now when the Philistines heard that the sons of Israel had gathered at Mizpah, the governors of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the sons of Israel heard about it, they were afraid of the Philistines.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 7:10 - Now Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, and the Philistines advanced to battle Israel. But the LORD thundered with a great [fn]thunder on that day against the Philistines and confused them, so that they were struck down before H6440 Israel.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 8:11 - And he said, “This will be the [fn]practice of the king who will reign over you: he will take your sons and put them in his chariots for himself and among his horsemen, and they will run before H6440 his chariots.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 8:18 - “Then you will cry out on that day because H6440 of your king whom you have chosen for yourselves, but the LORD will not answer you on that day.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 8:20 - so that we also may be like all the nations, and our king may judge us and go out before H6440 us and fight our battles.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 9:9 - (Previously H6440 in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, he used to say, “Come, and let’s go to the seer”; for he who is called a prophet now was previously H6440 called a seer.)
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 9:12 - They answered them and said, “He is; [fn]see, he is ahead H6440 of you. Hurry now, for he has come into the city today, because the people have a sacrifice on the high place today.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 9:15 -

Now a day before H6440 Saul’s coming, the LORD had [fn]revealed this to Samuel, saying,

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 9:19 - And Samuel answered Saul and said, “I am the seer. Go up ahead H6440 of me to the high place, for you shall eat with me today; and in the morning I will let you go, and will tell you everything that is on your mind.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 9:24 - Then the cook took up the leg with what was on it and placed it before H6440 Saul. And Samuel said, “Here is what has been reserved! Place it before H6440 you and eat, because it has been kept for you until the appointed time, [fn]since I said I have invited the people.” So Saul ate with Samuel that day.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 9:27 - As they were going down to the edge of the city, Samuel said to Saul, “Speak to the servant and have him go on ahead H6440 of us and pass by; but you stand here now, so that I may proclaim the word of God to you.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 10:5 - “Afterward you will come to [fn]the hill of God where the Philistine garrison is; and it shall be as soon as you have come there to the city, that you will meet a group of prophets coming down from the high place with harp, tambourine, flute, and a lyre in front H6440 of them, and they will be prophesying.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 10:8 - “And you shall go down ahead H6440 of me to Gilgal; and behold, I will be coming down to you to offer burnt offerings and sacrifice peace offerings. You shall wait seven days until I come to you and inform you of what you should do.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 10:19 - “But today you have rejected your God, who saves you from all your catastrophes and your distresses; yet you have [fn]said, ‘No, but put a king over us!’ Now then, present yourselves before H6440 the LORD by your tribes and by your [fn]groups of thousands.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 10:25 -

Then Samuel told the people the ordinances of the kingdom, and wrote them in the book, and placed it before H6440 the LORD. And Samuel sent all the people away, each one to his house.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 11:15 - So all the people went to Gilgal, and there they made Saul king before H6440 the LORD in Gilgal. There they also offered sacrifices of peace offerings before H6440 the LORD; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 12:2 - “Now, here is the king walking before H6440 you, but as for me, I am old and gray, and my sons are here with you. And I have walked before H6440 you since my youth to this day.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 12:7 - “Now then, take your stand, so that I may enter into judgment with you before H6440 the LORD concerning all the righteous acts of the LORD that He did for you and your fathers.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 13:12 - I [fn]thought, ‘Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not [fn]asked the favor H6440 of the LORD.’ So I worked up the courage and offered the burnt offering.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 14:13 - Then Jonathan climbed up on his hands and feet, with his armor bearer behind him; and the men fell before H6440 Jonathan, and his armor bearer put some to death after him.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 14:25 - All the people of the land entered the forest, and there was honey on the ground H6440.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 15:7 - Then Saul [fn]defeated the Amalekites, from Havilah [fn]going toward Shur, which is [fn]east H6440 of Egypt.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 15:33 - But Samuel said, “As your sword has made women childless, so shall your mother be childless among women.” And Samuel cut Agag to pieces before H6440 the LORD at Gilgal.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 16:8 - Then Jesse called Abinadab and had him pass before H6440 Samuel. But he said, “The LORD has not chosen this one, either.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 16:10 - So Jesse had seven of his sons pass before H6440 Samuel. But Samuel said to Jesse, “The LORD has not chosen these.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 16:16 - “May our lord now command your servants who are before H6440 you. Have them search for a man who is a skillful musician on the harp; and it shall come about whenever the evil spirit from God is upon you, that he shall play the harp with his hand, and you will become well.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 16:21 - Then David came to Saul and [fn]attended H6440 him; and Saul greatly loved him, and he became his armor bearer.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 16:22 - So Saul sent word to Jesse, saying, “Let David now [fn]be H6440 my attendant H6440 for he has found favor in my sight.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 17:7 - The shaft of his spear was like a weaver’s beam, and the head of his spear weighed [fn]six hundred shekels of iron; and his shield-carrier walked in front H6440 of him.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 17:24 -

When all the men of Israel saw the man, they fled from him and were very fearful.


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