פֶּן־ 133 (always with Makkeph
**except
Genesis 38:23;
Genesis 44:34;
Deuteronomy 7:25;
Deuteronomy 32:27 [not Gi],
Isaiah 27:3;
Proverbs 25:8: Mandelkern
Conc. under the word.)
conjunction (averting, or deprecating),
lest (origin dubious: Thes Kö
ii. 334 from
פָּנָה, properly substantive construct in accusative
for the aversion of; but
פָנָה is intransitive: Nö
M. 474 compares the enclitic particle
פָּנָהפּוֹן in
,
then ἄν, 'etwa,' thinking that a particle with the meaning 'es möchte etwa,' spoken in a tone of alarm, might readily acquire a deprecatory force); —
lest:
1. with
imperfect Genesis 3:3 ye shall not eat thereof...
פֶּן־תְּמֻתוּן lest ye die,
Genesis 11:4 let us build a city
פֶּן־נָפוּץ lest we be scattered,
Genesis 19:15,
17,
19;
Genesis 38:23;
Genesis 45:
Exodus 1:10;
Exodus 23:29;
Exodus 23:33 etc.,
2 Kings 10:23 (followed by
יֵשׁ),
Isaiah 6:10;
Isaiah 27:3;
Isaiah 28:22;
Isaiah 48:5,
7;
Psalm 2:12;
Psalm 7:3 etc.; often after
הִשָׁמֶרלְֿךָ take heed to thyself Genesis 24:6;
Genesis 31:24, and especially in Deuteronomy, as
Deuteronomy 4:9,
23;
Deuteronomy 6:12;
Deuteronomy 8:11 and elsewhere; after a verb of fearing
Genesis 32:12, and once, even, of swearing
Judges 15:12; deprecating pathetically,
Genesis 44:34 how shall I go up, etc.?
lest I look upon the evil that will befal my father. Once, unusually, preceding the principal clause,
Proverbs 5:6 פֶּוֹ־תְּפַלּלֵם חַוִּים ארַח lest she should make level the path of life, her ways are unstable, etc. (Ew Be Now; see also Toy). Note especially
a. the idiom
פֶּן־ (אָמַרְתִּי) אָמַר כִּי for he (
I)
said, Lest..., implying always that some precaution has been taken to avert the dreaded contingency, †
Genesis 26:9 for I said, Lest I die on account of her (to obviate which, Isaac had called Rebecca his sister),
Genesis 31:31;
Genesis 38:11;
Genesis 42:4;
Exodus 13:17;
Numbers 16:34;
1 Samuel 13:19;
1 Samuel 27:11 (
לֵאמֹר),
Psalm 38:17; with
כי אמר implied
Genesis 26:7; compare, with an aposiop.,
Genesis 3:22 and now,
lest he put forth his hand, etc. (implying that measures are taken to prevent this, see
Genesis 3:23): compare Tob 8:9.
2. with
Perfect, the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken place; †
2 Samuel 20:6 pursue after him,
וְהִצִּיל ֗֗֗ לוֺ פֶּן־מָצָא lest he have found him fenced cities, etc. (but the tense of
והציל makes
יִמְצָא probably, Dr
sm Bu Kö
iii. 486),
2 Kings 2:16 וגו׳ וַיַּשְׁלִכֵהוּ י׳ רוּחַ פּן־נְשָׂאוֹ
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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