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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H6148 - ʿāraḇ

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עָרַב
Transliteration
ʿāraḇ
Pronunciation
aw-rab'
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Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 1686

Strong’s Definitions

עָרַב ʻârab, aw-rab'; a primitive root; to braid, i.e. intermix; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange):—engage, (inter-) meddle (with), mingle (self), mortgage, occupy, give pledges, be(-come, put in) surety, undertake.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 22x

The KJV translates Strong's H6148 in the following manner: surety (9x), meddle (2x), mingled (2x), pledges (2x), becometh (1x), engaged (1x), intermeddle (1x), mortgaged (1x), occupiers (1x), occupy (1x), undertake (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 22x
The KJV translates Strong's H6148 in the following manner: surety (9x), meddle (2x), mingled (2x), pledges (2x), becometh (1x), engaged (1x), intermeddle (1x), mortgaged (1x), occupiers (1x), occupy (1x), undertake (1x).

  1. to pledge, exchange, mortgage, engage, occupy, undertake for, give pledges, be or become surety, take on pledge, give in pledge

    1. (Qal)

      1. to take on pledge, go surety for

      2. to give in pledge

      3. to exchange

      4. to pledge

    2. (Hithpael)

      1. to exchange pledges

      2. to have fellowship with, share

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
עָרַב ʻârab, aw-rab'; a primitive root; to braid, i.e. intermix; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange):—engage, (inter-) meddle (with), mingle (self), mortgage, occupy, give pledges, be(-come, put in) surety, undertake.
STRONGS H6148: Abbreviations
† II. עָרַב verb take on pledge, give in pledge, exchange (Late Hebrew go surety for (rare); Phoenician ערב surety; Old Aramaic ערבא pledge; Targum עֲרַב, Syriac bdb078604, go surety for; usually identified with I. ערב — mix, exchange, pledge — but quite uncertain; compare BuhlLex LagBN 203); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular ע׳ Genesis 44:32 + 4 times; 2nd person masculine singular עָרַבְתָּ Proverbs 6:1; Imperfect 1st person singular suffix אֶעֶרְבֶנּוּ Genesis 43:9; Imperative עֲרֹב Psalm 119:122, suffix עָרְבֵנִי Isaiah 38:14, so Job 17:3 (but see below); Infinitive construct לַעֲרֹב Ezekiel 27:9; Participle עֹרֵב Proverbs 17:18, etc.; —
1. with accusative of person taken on pledge, i.e. go surety for the safety of, Genesis 43:9 (J), Genesis 44:32 (J; + מֵעִם person); for the debts of Proverbs 11:15; Proverbs 20:16; Proverbs 27:13; of God Isaiah 38:14 go surety for me, Psalm 119:122, so Job 17:3 (si vera lectio, see עֵרָבוֺן); accusative of person omitted, לְ ע׳ Proverbs 6:1 go surety to one (in behalf of another, || כַּפֶּ֑יךָ לַזָּר תָּקַע); with accusative of thing Proverbs 22:26 (|| תֹּקְעֵיכָֿ֑ף).
2. give in pledge, with accusative of thing Nehemiah 5:3 (i.e. mortgage), figurative אֶתלִֿבּוֺ ע׳ Jeremiah 30:21 so עֲרֻבָּה לִפְנֵי רֵעֵהוּ ע׳ Proverbs 17:18 (|| תֹּקֵעַ כָּ֑ף).
3. exchange (in trade), with accusative of congnate meaning with verb מָעֲרָבֵךְ Ezekiel 27:9, 27.
Hithp.
1. reciprocal: Imperative הִתְעָ֫רֶב נָא אֶתאֲֿדֹנִי 2 Kings 18:23 exchange pledges (make a bargain) with my lord = Isaiah 36:8.
2.
a. have fellowship with, בְּ person, Perfect 3rd person plural הִתְעָֽרְבוּ Ezra 9:2; Imperfect 3rd person masculine plural וַיִּתְעָֽרְבוּ Psalm 106:35; 2nd person masculine singular תִּתְעָרָ֑ב with לְ person Proverbs 20:19, with עִם person Proverbs 24:21.
b. share in, בְּ of thing, 3rd person masculine singular יִתְעָרַב Proverbs 14:10 in his joy no other shares..
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

43:9; 43:9; 44:32; 44:32

2 Kings

18:23

Ezra

9:2

Nehemiah

5:3

Job

17:3; 17:3

Psalms

106:35; 119:122; 119:122

Proverbs

6:1; 6:1; 11:15; 14:10; 17:18; 17:18; 20:16; 20:19; 22:26; 24:21; 27:13

Isaiah

36:8; 38:14; 38:14

Jeremiah

30:21

Ezekiel

27:9; 27:9; 27:27

H6148

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H6148 matches the Hebrew עָרַב (ʿāraḇ),
which occurs 23 times in 23 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

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Unchecked Copy Box Gen 43:9

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 43:9 - ego suscipio puerum de manu mea require illum nisi reduxero et tradidero eum tibi ero peccati in te reus omni tempore

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Unchecked Copy Box Gen 44:32

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 44:32 - ego proprie servus tuus qui in meam hunc recepi fidem et spopondi dicens nisi reduxero eum peccati reus ero in patrem meum omni tempore

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Ki 18:23

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 18:23 - nunc igitur transite ad dominum meum regem Assyriorum et dabo vobis duo milia equorum et videte an habere valeatis ascensores eorum

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Unchecked Copy Box Ezr 9:2

Unchecked Copy BoxEzr 9:2 - tulerunt enim de filiabus eorum sibi et filiis suis et commiscuerunt semen sanctum cum populis terrarum manus etiam principum et magistratuum fuit in transgressione hac prima

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Unchecked Copy Box Neh 5:3

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 5:3 - et erant qui dicerent agros nostros et vineas et domos nostras opponamus et accipiamus frumentum in fame

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Unchecked Copy Box Job 17:3

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 17:3 - libera me et pone iuxta te et cuiusvis manus pugnet contra me

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 106:35

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 106:35 - [Vulgate 105:35] et commixti sunt gentibus et didicerunt opera eorum

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 119:122

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:122 - [Vulgate 118:122] sponde pro servo tuo in bonum ne calumnientur me superbi

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 6:1

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 6:1 - fili mi si spoponderis pro amico tuo defixisti apud extraneum manum tuam

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 11:15

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 11:15 - adfligetur malo qui fidem facit pro extraneo qui autem cavet laqueos securus erit

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 14:10

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:10 - cor quod novit amaritudinem animae suae in gaudio eius non miscebitur extraneus

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 17:18

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 17:18 - homo stultus plaudet manibus cum spoponderit pro amico suo

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 20:16

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 20:16 - tolle vestimentum eius qui fideiussor extitit alieni et pro extraneis aufer pignus ab eo

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 20:19

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 20:19 - ei qui revelat mysteria et ambulat fraudulenter et dilatat labia sua ne commiscearis

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 22:26

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 22:26 - noli esse cum his qui defigunt manus suas et qui vades se offerunt pro debitis

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 24:21

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 24:21 - time Dominum fili mi et regem et cum detractoribus non commiscearis

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 27:13

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 27:13 - tolle vestimentum eius qui spopondit pro extraneo et pro alienis auferto pignus

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 36:8

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 36:8 - et nunc trade te domino meo regi Assyriorum et dabo tibi duo milia equorum nec poteris ex te praebere ascensores eorum

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 38:14

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 38:14 - sicut pullus hirundinis sic clamabo meditabor ut columba adtenuati sunt oculi mei suspicientes in excelsum Domine vim patior sponde pro me

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Unchecked Copy Box Jer 30:21

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 30:21 - et erit dux eius ex eo et princeps de medio eius producetur et adplicabo eum et accedet ad me quis enim iste est qui adplicet cor suum ut adpropinquet mihi ait Dominus

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 27:9

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 27:9 - senes Bibli et prudentes eius habuerunt nautas ad ministerium variae supellectilis tuae omnes naves maris et nautae earum fuerunt in populo negotiationis tuae

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 27:27

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 27:27 - divitiae tuae et thesauri tui et multiplex instrumentum tuum nautae tui et gubernatores tui qui tenebant supellectilem tuam et populo tuo praeerant viri quoque bellatores tui qui erant in te cum universa multitudine tua quae est in medio tui cadent in corde maris in die ruinae tuae

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Unchecked Copy Box Hos 9:4

Unchecked Copy BoxHos 9:4 - non libabunt Domino vinum et non placebunt ei sacrificia eorum quasi panis lugentium omnes qui comedunt eum contaminabuntur quia panis eorum animae ipsorum non intrabit in domum Domini
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