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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H5608 - sāp̄ar

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סָפַר
Transliteration
sāp̄ar
Pronunciation
saw-far'
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Part of Speech
masculine noun, verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 1540,1540c

Strong’s Definitions

סָפַר çâphar, saw-far'; a primitive root; properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate:—commune, (ac-) count; declare, number, penknife, reckon, scribe, shew forth, speak, talk, tell (out), writer.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 161x

The KJV translates Strong's H5608 in the following manner: scribe (50x), tell (40x), declare (24x), number (23x), count (6x), shew forth (5x), writer (4x), speak (2x), accounted (1x), commune (1x), told out (1x), reckon (1x), penknife (with H8593) (1x), shewing (1x), talk (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 161x
The KJV translates Strong's H5608 in the following manner: scribe (50x), tell (40x), declare (24x), number (23x), count (6x), shew forth (5x), writer (4x), speak (2x), accounted (1x), commune (1x), told out (1x), reckon (1x), penknife (with H8593) (1x), shewing (1x), talk (1x).
verb

  1. to count, recount, relate

    1. (Qal)

      1. to count (things)

      2. to number, take account of, reckon

    2. (Niphal) to be counted, be numbered

    3. (Piel) to recount, rehearse, declare

      1. to recount (something), rehearse

      2. to talk

      3. to count exactly or accurately

    4. (Pual) to be recounted, be rehearsed, be related

      masculine noun

  2. enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe

    1. enumerator, muster-officer, secretary

    2. learned man, scribe

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
סָפַר çâphar, saw-far'; a primitive root; properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate:—commune, (ac-) count; declare, number, penknife, reckon, scribe, shew forth, speak, talk, tell (out), writer.
STRONGS H5608: Abbreviations
סָפַר 107 verb count, Pi. recount, relate (probably ancient denominative from סֵפֶר; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Ethiopic bdb070705 measure Di404); —
Qal27 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular ס׳ 2 Samuel 24:10, 2nd person masculine singular סָפַרְתָּה Psalm 56:9, וְסָפַרְתָּ֫ Leviticus 25:8, etc.; Imperfect יִסְפֹּר Psalm 87:6 + Job 38:37 where read probably יִסְפֹּר (Bu) for MT יְסַפֵּר, יִסְפּוֹר Job 31:4, וַיִּסְפֹּר 2 Chronicles 2:1; 2 Chronicles 2:16, suffix וַיִּסְפְּרֵם Ezra 1:8; 2nd person masculine singular תִּסְפֹּר Job 39:2, תִּסְפּוֹר Job 14:16, תִּסְפָּר־ Deuteronomy 16:9, etc.; Imperative masculine singular סְפֹר Genesis 15:5; masculine plural סִפְרוּ 1 Chronicles 21:2; Psalm 48:13; Infinitive construct לִסְפֹּר Genesis 15:5 + 2 times; Participle סֹפֵר Isaiah 33:18 (twice in verse) (see also סֹפֵר n. below); —
1. count things, to learn their number, with accusative, Genesis 15:5 (twice in verse) (J) 2 Samuel 24:10 + 10 times (+ accusative of congnate meaning with verb 2 Chronicles 2:16); accusative omitted Genesis 41:49 (E); + ל (dativus commodi [dative of benefit] or ethicus [of interest]), Leviticus 15:13, 28; Leviticus 23:15; Leviticus 25:8 (all PH), Deuteronomy 16:9; Ezekiel 44:26; Ezra 1:8; Psalm 87:6; Isaiah 33:8 (absolute), Isaiah 33:18 (but text suspicious, conjectures in Du CheHpt).
2. number = take account of, carefully observe and consider, reckon: תִּסְפּוֹר צְעָדַי Job 14:16 of my steps thou takest account, so Job 31:4; see also Job 38:37 (compare above); נֹדִי סָפַרַתַּה Psalm 56:9 my wandering hast thou reckoned, taken into account (Che reads סִפַּרְתִּי after Greek Version of the LXX).
Niph. Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִסָּפֵר Hosea 2:1 + 4 times; 3rd person masculine plural יִסָּֽפְרוּ 1 Kings 8:5; 2 Chronicles 5:6, וַיִּסָּֽפְרוּ 1 Chronicles 23:3; — be counted, numbered usually with negative, to indicate multitude, מֵרֹב לֹא יִסּ׳ Genesis 16:10 (J) it is not to be counted, for multitude, so Genesis 32:13 (J), 1 Kings 3:8 (|| יִמָּנֶה לֹא), 1 Kings 8:5 (+ id.), 2 Chronicles 5:6 (+ id.); compare Hosea 2:1 (+ יִמַּד לֹאֿ), Jeremiah 33:22 (|| לֹא יִמַּד); positively, only וַיִּסָּֽפְרוּ הַלְּוִיִּם 1 Chronicles 23:3.
Pi.67 Perfect 1st person singular סִפַּ֫רְתִּי Psalm 119:26, סִפַּ֑רְתִּי Psalm 119:13; 3rd person plural סִפְּרוּ Judges 6:13 + 3 times; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יְסַפֵּר Job 38:37 +, 1st person singular אֲסַפֵּר Psalm 22:18 +; cohortative אֲסַפֵּ֑רָה Job 15:7; 1st person plural וַנּסַפֶּר־ Exodus 10:2, etc.; Imperative סַפֵּר Isaiah 43:26, etc.; Infinitive construct (לְ)סַפֵּר Psalm 50:16 + 5 times; Participle מְסַפֵּר Judges 7:13; 2 Kings 8:5; plural מְסַפְּרִים Psalm 19:2; Psalm 78:4; — recount, rehearse, declare:
1. recount something (accusative) to (לְ person) Judges 6:13; Judges 7:13; Genesis 24:66 (J), 1 Samuel 11:5 + 18 times (of rehearsing glorious deeds of י׳ Psalm 44:2; Psalm 73:28; Psalm 78:3; Psalm 78:4; Psalm 79:13); with accusative + בְּ local Ezekiel 12:16, elsewhere of rehearsing name or praise of י׳ Exodus 9:16 (J) Psalm 9:15; Psalm 96:3 = 1 Chronicles 16:24; Psalm 102:22; Jeremiah 51:10; with accusative alone Psalm 9:2; Psalm 19:2; Psalm 119:13 (+ בְּ instrumental), Psalm 145:6 + 8 times Psalms + Isaiah 43:21, all of rehearsing praise of י׳; compare מִסַּפֵּֽר עָֽצְמוּ Psalm 40:6 [Psalm 40:5] they are too great to rehearse with accusative also Jeremiah 23:28, 32; Job 15:17; Job 28:27; Psalm 119:26; accusative omitted Isaiah 43:26, with לְ person Genesis 40:8 (E) + 6 times, with אֶלֿ person Genesis 37:10 (E), with בְּאָזְנֵי Exodus 10:2; with כְּמוֺ (which see) Psalm 73:15; with אֶלֿ concerning Psalm 2:7, compare Psalm 69:27 (Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version Ew Ol Gr Bi Che Bae add; in that case read יֹסִ֑פוּ); with עַלֿ concerning + לְ person Joel 1:3.
2. apparently, in weakened sense, talk Psalm 59:13; Psalm 64:6 (with ל concerning), Psalm 73:15 (with כְּמוֺ).
3. count exactly, accurately כָּלעַֿצְמוֺתָ֑י אֲסַפֵּר Psalm 22:18 I can count exactly all my bones (in wasted body). — Psalm 40:6 see below 1, Job 38:37 read יִסְפֹּר.
† Pu. be recounted, related, rehearsed: Perfect 3rd person masculine singular לְ סֻפַּר Isaiah 52:15; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular לְ יְסֻפַּר Job 37:20 (clause as subject), + לְ concerning Psalm 22:31; with בְּ local Psalm 88:12; absolute יְסֻפָּ֑ר Habakkuk 1:5.

† סֹפֵר, סוֺפֵר noun masculinePsalm 45:2 enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe (properly participle of סָפַר; Aramaic סַפְרָא, bdb070801 id. compare bdb070802 doctus, literatus; O Aramaic ספרא id., Lzb330 Cook85; Phoenician ספר Lzb330); — absolute סֹפֵר Judges 5:14 +, סוֺפֵר 2 Samuel 8:17 +; construct סֹפֵר 2 Kings 12:11 + 2 times, + Jeremiah 52:25 (Gie GFM read הַסּ׳ as || 2 Kings 25:19); plural סֹפְרִים 1 Kings 4:3; Jeremiah 8:8, סוֺ׳ 1 Chronicles 2:55; 2 Chronicles 34:13; construct סֹפְרֵי Esther 3:12; Esther 8:9; —
1.
a. enumerator, muster-officer in description of leaders of Israel משְׁכִים בְּשֵׁבֶט ס׳ Judges 5:14.
b. king's official = secretary 2 Samuel 8:17 = 2 Samuel 20:25 = 1 Chronicles 18:16; 2 Kings 18:18, 37 = Isaiah 36:3, 22; Solomon had two 1 Kings 4:3 (in all these distinguished from מַזְכִּיר); also 2 Kings 19:2 = Isaiah 37:2; Jeremiah 36:10, 12, compare לִשְׁכַּת הַסּ׳ Jeremiah 36:12; Jeremiah 36:20; Jeremiah 36:21, בֵּית הַסּ׳ Jeremiah 37:15, 20; acting as treasurer and paymaster 2 Kings 12:11 2 Chronicles 24:11, — compare Zadok Nehemiah 13:13; — 2 Kings 22:3, 8, 9, 10, 12 2 Chronicles 34:15; 34:18; 34:20; 1 Chronicles 24:6 (Levite); שַׂר הַצָּבָא הַסּ׳ 2 Kings 25:19 = Jeremiah 52:25 (si vera lectio in Kings) implies military authority (but שַׂר הַצּ׳ perhaps gloss GFMJudges 5:14); Ew Sta and others read (as Jeremiah) scribe of general.
c. in Persia, secretaries who wrote out (king's) decrees, according to Esther 3:12; Esther 8:9.
d. 2 Chronicles 26:11 uses ס׳ for muster-officer; 1 Chronicles 2:55 mentions families of סוֺפְרִים; 2 Chronicles 34:13 knows ס׳ as Levites; ס׳ 1 Chronicles 27:32 = man of learning.
2. professional class of learned men, 'scribes' able to read and write Jeremiah 36:26, 32; with writing implements, מָהִיר עֵט ס׳ Psalm 45:2, קֶסֶת הַסּ׳ Ezekiel 9:2, 3, תַּעַר הַסּ׳ Jeremiah 36:23; especially learned in the law, and assuming to issue its precepts, עֵט שֶׁקֶר סֹפְרִים Jeremiah 8:8.
3. specifically of Ezra, at once priest (כֹּהֵן) and learned in the law (סֹפֵר), Ezra 7:11, בְרֵי מִצְוֺת י׳ Di ס׳ Ezra 7:11 [compare Aramaic Ezra 7:12; Ezra 7:21], מָהִיר בְּתוֺרֵת משֶׁה ס׳ Ezra 7:6; Nehemiah 8:1, 4, 9, 13; Nehemiah 12:26, 36.

See related Aramaic BDB entry H5613.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

15:5; 15:5; 15:5; 16:10; 24:66; 32:13; 37:10; 40:8; 41:49

Exodus

9:16; 10:2; 10:2

Leviticus

15:13; 15:28; 23:15; 25:8; 25:8

Deuteronomy

16:9; 16:9

Judges

5:14; 5:14; 5:14; 6:13; 6:13; 7:13; 7:13

1 Samuel

11:5

2 Samuel

8:17; 8:17; 20:25; 24:10; 24:10

1 Kings

3:8; 4:3; 4:3; 8:5; 8:5

2 Kings

8:5; 12:11; 12:11; 18:18; 18:37; 19:2; 22:3; 22:8; 22:9; 22:10; 22:12; 25:19; 25:19

1 Chronicles

2:55; 2:55; 16:24; 18:16; 21:2; 23:3; 23:3; 24:6; 27:32

2 Chronicles

2:1; 2:16; 2:16; 5:6; 5:6; 24:11; 26:11; 34:13; 34:13; 34:15; 34:18; 34:20

Ezra

1:8; 1:8; 7:6; 7:11; 7:11; 7:12; 7:21

Nehemiah

8:1; 8:4; 8:9; 8:13; 12:26; 12:36; 13:13

Esther

3:12; 3:12; 8:9; 8:9

Job

14:16; 14:16; 15:7; 15:17; 28:27; 31:4; 31:4; 37:20; 38:37; 38:37; 38:37; 38:37; 39:2

Psalms

2:7; 9:2; 9:15; 19:2; 19:2; 22:18; 22:18; 22:31; 40:5; 40:6; 44:2; 45:2; 45:2; 48:13; 50:16; 56:9; 56:9; 59:13; 64:6; 69:27; 73:15; 73:15; 73:28; 78:3; 78:4; 78:4; 79:13; 87:6; 87:6; 88:12; 96:3; 102:22; 119:13; 119:13; 119:26; 119:26; 145:6

Isaiah

33:8; 33:18; 33:18; 36:3; 36:22; 37:2; 43:21; 43:26; 43:26; 52:15

Jeremiah

8:8; 8:8; 23:28; 23:32; 33:22; 36:10; 36:12; 36:12; 36:20; 36:21; 36:23; 36:26; 36:32; 37:15; 37:20; 51:10; 52:25; 52:25

Ezekiel

9:2; 9:3; 12:16; 44:26

Hosea

2:1; 2:1

Joel

1:3

Habakkuk

1:5

H5608

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Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H5608 matches the Hebrew סָפַר (sāp̄ar),
which occurs 37 times in 37 verses in 'Psa' in the WLC Hebrew.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 2:7

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 2:7 - Yo publicaré el decreto; Jehová me ha dicho: Mi hijo eres tú; Yo te engendré hoy.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 9:1

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 9:1 - Te alabaré, oh Jehová, con todo mi corazón; Contaré todas tus maravillas.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 9:14

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 9:14 - Para que cuente yo todas tus alabanzas En las puertas de la hija de Sion, Y me goce en tu salvación.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 19:1

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 19:1 - Los cielos cuentan la gloria de Dios, Y el firmamento anuncia la obra de sus manos.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 22:17

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 22:17 - Contar puedo todos mis huesos; Entre tanto, ellos me miran y me observan.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 22:22

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 22:22 - Anunciaré tu nombre a mis hermanos; En medio de la congregación te alabaré.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 22:30

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 22:30 - La posteridad le servirá; Esto será contado de Jehová hasta la postrera generación.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 26:7

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 26:7 - Para exclamar con voz de acción de gracias, Y para contar todas tus maravillas.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 40:5

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 40:5 - Has aumentado, oh Jehová Dios mío, tus maravillas; Y tus pensamientos para con nosotros, No es posible contarlos ante ti. Si yo anunciare y hablare de ellos, No pueden ser enumerados.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 44:1

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 44:1 - Oh Dios, con nuestros oídos hemos oído, nuestros padres nos han contado, La obra que hiciste en sus días, en los tiempos antiguos.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 45:1

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 45:1 - Rebosa mi corazón palabra buena; Dirijo al rey mi canto; Mi lengua es pluma de escribiente muy ligero.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 48:12

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 48:12 - Andad alrededor de Sion, y rodeadla; Contad sus torres.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 48:13

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 48:13 - Considerad atentamente su antemuro, Mirad sus palacios; Para que lo contéis a la generación venidera.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 50:16

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 50:16 - Pero al malo dijo Dios: ¿Qué tienes tú que hablar de mis leyes, Y que tomar mi pacto en tu boca?

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 56:8

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 56:8 - Mis huidas tú has contado; Pon mis lágrimas en tu redoma; ¿No están ellas en tu libro?

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 59:12

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 59:12 - Por el pecado de su boca, por la palabra de sus labios, Sean ellos presos en su soberbia, Y por la maldición y mentira que profieren.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 64:5

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 64:5 - Obstinados en su inicuo designio, Tratan de esconder los lazos, Y dicen: ¿Quién los ha de ver?

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 66:16

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 66:16 - Venid, oíd todos los que teméis a Dios, Y contaré lo que ha hecho a mi alma.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 69:26

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 69:26 - Porque persiguieron al que tú heriste, Y cuentan del dolor de los que tú llagaste.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 71:15

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 71:15 - Mi boca publicará tu justicia Y tus hechos de salvación todo el día, Aunque no sé su número.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 73:15

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 73:15 - Si dijera yo: Hablaré como ellos, He aquí, a la generación de tus hijos engañaría.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 73:28

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 73:28 - Pero en cuanto a mí, el acercarme a Dios es el bien; He puesto en Jehová el Señor mi esperanza, Para contar todas tus obras.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 75:1

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 75:1 - Gracias te damos, oh Dios, gracias te damos, Pues cercano está tu nombre; Los hombres cuentan tus maravillas.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 78:3

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 78:3 - Las cuales hemos oído y entendido; Que nuestros padres nos las contaron.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 78:4

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 78:4 - No las encubriremos a sus hijos, Contando a la generación venidera las alabanzas de Jehová, Y su potencia, y las maravillas que hizo.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 78:6

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 78:6 - Para que lo sepa la generación venidera, y los hijos que nacerán; Y los que se levantarán lo cuenten a sus hijos,

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 79:13

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 79:13 - Y nosotros, pueblo tuyo, y ovejas de tu prado, Te alabaremos para siempre; De generación en generación cantaremos tus alabanzas.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 87:6

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 87:6 - Jehová contará al inscribir a los pueblos: Este nació allí. Selah

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 88:11

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 88:11 - ¿Será contada en el sepulcro tu misericordia, O tu verdad en el Abadón?

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 96:3

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 96:3 - Proclamad entre las naciones su gloria, En todos los pueblos sus maravillas.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 102:21

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 102:21 - Para que publique en Sion el nombre de Jehová, Y su alabanza en Jerusalén,

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 107:22

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 107:22 - Ofrezcan sacrificios de alabanza, Y publiquen sus obras con júbilo.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 118:17

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 118:17 - No moriré, sino que viviré, Y contaré las obras de JAH.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 119:13

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 119:13 - Con mis labios he contado Todos los juicios de tu boca.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 119:26

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 119:26 - Te he manifestado mis caminos, y me has respondido; Enséñame tus estatutos.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 139:18

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 139:18 - Si los enumero, se multiplican más que la arena; Despierto, y aún estoy contigo.

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Unchecked Copy BoxSal 145:6

Unchecked Copy BoxSal 145:6 - Del poder de tus hechos estupendos hablarán los hombres, Y yo publicaré tu grandeza.
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