סוּר and (
Hosea 9:12) [
שׂוּד]
300 verb turn aside (Late Hebrew Hiph.
cause to turn aside, or
apostatize; Tel Amarna
sûru, noun
rebel Wkl
Gloss); —
Qal161 Perfect masculine singular
סָר Exodus 3:4 +;
3rd person feminine singular סָ֫רָה 1 Samuel 16:14 +;
1st person singular סָ֑רְתִּי Psalm 119:102;
3rd person plural סָרוּ Deuteronomy 9:12 +;
2nd person masculine plural סַרְתֶּם Deuteronomy 9:16 +, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יָסוּר Genesis 49:10 +,
וַיָּ֫מַר Judges 4:18 +;
3rd person feminine singular תָּסוּר 1 Samuel 6:3 +;
1st person singular cohortative אָסֻ֫רָה Exodus 3:3;
3rd person masculine plural יָסֻ֫רוּ Exodus 25:15 +, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular סוּר 2 Samuel 2:22 +, etc.;
Infinitive absolute סוֺר Daniel 9:5,
סֹר Daniel 9:11;
construct סוּר Isaiah 7:17 +; suffix
שׂוּרִי Hosea 9:12 (Ges
§ 6 k Now);
Participle סָר Job 1:1 +; feminine construct
סָרַת Proverbs 11:22; masculine plural construct
סָרֵי Jeremiah 6:28 (or from
סרר, or
שָׂר);
passive feminine
סוּרָה Isaiah 49:21, with intransitive meaning (Ges
§ 50f Kö
ii. 1, 137), plural suffix
סוּרַי [
H3249 Jeremiah 17:13] Qr; and construct
סוּרֵי [
H5494 Jeremiah 2:21]; —
1. turn aside, out of one's course
1 Samuel 6:12;
Deuteronomy 2:27,
from following,
מֵאַחֲרֵי person
2 Samuel 2:21,
2 Samuel 2:22, absolute
2 Samuel 2:23,
from attacking,
מֵעַל 2 Chronicles 20:10;
turn in unto (for shelter, refuge, etc.), with
אֶלֿ,
Genesis 19:2,
Genesis 19:3(J)
Judges 4:18 (
3 times in verse);
Judges 19:11,
Judges 19:12;
2 Kings 4:11, with
לְ Judges 20:8, with
שָׁם Judges 18:3;
Judges 19:15,
שָׁ֫מָה Judges 18:15;
2 Kings 4:8)+ infinitive),
2 Kings 4:10; with
הֵ֫נָּה Proverbs 9:4,
Proverbs 9:16 (in figurative); for purpose implied
Exodus 3:3 (J)
Ruth 4:1 (twice in verse), or expressed by infinitive
Exodus 3:4 (J)
Judges 14:8;
Jeremiah 15:5 (in figurative); especially figurative
turn aside from right path, from
י׳, his commands, etc., usually with
מִן Exodus (J)
Judges 2:17;
Deuteronomy 9:12 +
7 times D,
Proverbs 13:14 +
5 times Proverbs, +
10 times elsewhere, +
2 Chronicles 8:15 (insert
מִן); with
מֵאַחֲרֵי 1 Samuel 12:20 +
4 times; with
מֵעַל Jeremiah 32:40;
Ezekiel 6:9;
מִן +
יָמִין etc.
Deuteronomy 5:29 ;
Deuteronomy 17:11;
2 Kings 22:2 2 Chronicles 34:2; absolute (sometimes =
revolt)
Psalm 14:3;
Jeremiah 5:23;
Deuteronomy 11:16;
Deuteronomy 17:17 (subject
לֵבָב),
וְסוּרַי Jeremiah 17:13 Qr (>
יסורי Kt) read probably
וְסוּרֶיךָ those revolting from thee (Ew Gie);
סוּרֵי הַגֶּפֶן נָכְרִיָּה H5494 Jeremiah 2:21 degenerate (shoots)
of the foreign vine (figurative);
סָרַת טַעַם Proverbs 11:22 a woman
turning aside as to discretion, shewing lack of it; also from wrong path, sins (of Jeroboam), etc., with
מִן 2 Kings 3:3;
2 Kings 14:24 +
7 times 2 Kings; with
מֵעַל 2 Kings 10:31;
2 Kings 15:18; with
מֵאַחֲרֵי 2 Kings 10:29;
סָר מֵרָע (participle)
Job 1:1,
Job 1:8;
Job 2:3 also
Isaiah 59:15;
סוּר מֵרָע (infinitive and imperative)
Job 28:28;
Proverbs 3:7;
Proverbs 13:19;
Proverbs 16:6,
Proverbs 16:17;
Psalm 34:1b;
Psalm 37:27.
2. depart, usually with
מִן, of frogs
Exodus 8:7 [
Exodus 8:11], flies
Exodus 8:25 [
Exodus 8:29] (both J), sword
2 Samuel 12:10; sceptre from Judah
Genesis 49:10 (poem in J):
י׳'s hand
1 Samuel 6:3, his kindness
2 Samuel 7:15 (MT, but read
אָסִיר ||
1 Chronicles 17:13 Th We Dr Klo Bu Kit HPS), his wrath
Ezekiel 16:42 (but strike out Co Siegf Toy),
depart from way = get out of the way, cease to obstruct
Isaiah 30:11, etc.; with
מִתּוֺךְ 1 Samuel 15:6 (twice in verse); with
מֵעַל Isaiah 7:17;
Judges 16:19;
Numbers 12:10, etc.; of
י׳ departing,
מִן person,
Hosea 9:12,
מֵעַל Judges 16:20;
1 Samuel 28:16,
מֵעִם 1 Samuel 18:12; God, with
מִן Job 21:14;
Job 22:17, with
מֵעַל 1 Samuel 28:16,
רוּחֵ י׳, with
מֵעִם 1 Samuel 16:14; evil spirit, with
מֵעַל 1 Samuel 16:23; absolute
depart [from Babylon]
Isaiah 52:11 (twice in verse); =
avoid contact
Lamentations 4:15 (
3 times in verse); of wicked
Job 15:30 he shall not depart out of (
מִנִּי)
darkness, i.e. shall not avoid it, escape it; passive participle
made to depart, thrust away, of Israel under figure of wife
Isaiah 49:21 (> active, according to Ba
NB § 124 c).
†
Pô`lel Perfect 3rd person masculine singular סוֺרֵר דְּרָכָיו Lamentations 3:11 he turned aside my ways (my steps).
Hiph.133 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הֵסִיר 2 Kings 18:4 +;
2nd person masculine singular וַהֲסִרֹ֫תָ consecutive (Dr
§ 110(5) Obs.) 1 Kings 3:31 [
1Ki 2:31];
1st person singular הֲסִירֹ֫תִי 2 Kings 23:27 +,
וַהֲסִרֹתִ֫י 1 Samuel 17:46 +;
3rd person plural הֵסִ֫ירוּ 2 Chronicles 30:14, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יָסִיר Isaiah 3:18 +, jussive
יָסֵר Exodus 8:4 [
Exodus 8:8] +,
וַיָּ֫סַר Genesis 8:13 +; suffix
וַיְסִרֵהוּ 1 Samuel 18:13,
וַיְסִרֶהָ 1 Kings 15:13,
יְסִירֶנָּה Leviticus 3:4 +;
3rd person masculine plural יָסִ֫ירוּ Isaiah 5:23 +, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
הָסֵר 1 Kings 20:24 +,
הָסִיר Ezekiel 21:31 [
Ezekiel 21:26] (read
הָסֵיר,
הָסֵר); feminine singular
הָסִ֫ירִי 1 Samuel 1:14, etc.;
Infinitive absolute הָסֵר Genesis 30:32 +;
construct הָסִיר 2 Kings 6:32 +, etc.;
Participle מֵסִיר Isaiah 3:1 +
3 times; —
1. cause to (turn aside,)
depart, common word for
remove, take away: with
מִן,
Exodus 8:4 [
Exodus 8:8];
Exodus 8:27 [
Exodus 8:31];
Exodus 33:23 (all J),
Exodus 23:25 (E)
Deuteronomy 7:15;
1 Samuel 28:3;
Joshua 7:13 (J)
Judges 10:16;
Isaiah 3:1;
Psalm 18:23 [
Psalm 18:22] (+ ||
2 Samuel 22:23, read
אָסִיר מִמֶּנִּי De Hup-Now HPS); shoulder from burden
Psalm 81:7 [
Psalm 81:6];
מֵסִיר אָזְנוֺ מִשְּׁמֹעַ Proverbs 28:9; + often, +
Job 33:17 (insert
מִן Ew Di De Hi Bu and others); with
מֵעַל,
take off ring
Genesis 41:42 (E)
Esther 3:10, also
Esther 8:2 (absolute); garments
Genesis 38:14,
Genesis 38:19 (J)
Deuteronomy 21:13;
Zechariah 3:4;
1 Samuel 17:39 (armour), also
Exodus 34:34 (P; absolute) and
Ezekiel 26:16 (Co insert
מֵעַל);
take off head,
מֵעַל 1 Samuel 17:46, absolute
2 Samuel 4:7;
2 Samuel 16:9; 2 Kings 16:32; with
מֵעַל also often figurative (
from upon = from resting on, or burdening), plagues
Exodus 8:4 [
Exodus 8:8];
Exodus 10:17 (J), compare
Numbers 21:7 (E), also
1 Samuel 1:14;
Amos 5:23;
1 Kings 2:31; reproach
1 Samuel 17:26;
Isaiah 25:8; with
מֵעִם = from one's presence
1 Samuel 18:13, also of
י׳ removing kindness
1 Chronicles 16:13 [
1 Samuel 16:14] = ||
2 Samuel 7:15 (see
Qal 2.); with
מֵעַל מָּנָיו, of
י׳ removing Israel
2 Kings 17:18,
2 Kings 17:23;
2 Kings 23:27;
2 Kings 24:3;
Jeremiah 32:31; absolute
2 Kings 23:27; often absolute,
Genesis 8:13 Noah removed the covering; remove =
depose with
מִן 1 Kings 15:13;
2 Chronicles 15:16 (see
מִן 7b (
b)), absolute
2 Chronicles 36:3, compare
Judges 9:29;
Job 34:20; remove
בָּמוֺת, etc.,
2 Kings 18:4,
2 Kings 18:22 =
Isaiah 36:7;
2 Chronicles 32:12;
2 Kings 23:19;
2 Chronicles 30:14;
2 Chronicles 14:2 [
2 Chronicles 14:3], compare
2 Chronicles 14:4 [
2 Chronicles 14:5];
2 Chronicles 17:5 [
2 Chronicles 17:6] (both with
מִן); =
put away strange gods, etc.,
Genesis 35:2;
Joshua 24:14,
Joshua 24:23 (all E),
1 Samuel 7:4, with
מִתּוֺךְ 1 Samuel 7:3;
Isaiah 58:9; once with
לְ,
מֵסִיר שָׂפָה לְנֶאֱמָנִים Job 12:20.
†
Hoph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הוּסַר Leviticus 4:31;
Daniel 12:11;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יוּסַר Leviticus 4:35;
Participle מוּסָר Isaiah 17:1; plural
מוּסָרִים 1 Samuel 21:7 [
1 Samuel 21:6] (but final
ם probably dittograph before
מ We Dr Klo Kit HPS); —
be taken away, removed: with
מִן Leviticus 4:35,
מֵעַל Leviticus 4:31,
מִלִּפְנֵי י׳ 1 Samuel 21:7 [
1 Samuel 21:6];
מוּסָר מֵעִיר Isaiah 17:1 Damascus is removed from being
a city; absolute
be abolished Daniel 12:11 (compare
Daniel 11:31 Hiph.).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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