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Lexicon :: Strong's H4975 - māṯnayim

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מָתְנַיִם
Transliteration
māṯnayim
Pronunciation
mo'-then
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Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
From an unused root meaning to be slender
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 1267a

Variant Spellings

Variant spellings for this word: מתנים (Gesenius) מתן (Strongs)

Strong’s Definitions

מֹתֶן môthen, mo'-then; from an unused root meaning to be slender; properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins:— greyhound, loins, side.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 47x

The KJV translates Strong's H4975 in the following manner: loins (42x), side (4x), greyhound (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 47x
The KJV translates Strong's H4975 in the following manner: loins (42x), side (4x), greyhound (1x).
  1. loins, hips

    1. used with H2223 in Pr. 30:31; perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning unknown

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
מֹתֶן môthen, mo'-then; from an unused root meaning to be slender; properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins:— greyhound, loins, side.
STRONGS H4975: Abbreviations
מָתְנַ֫יִם noun masculine dual loins (Arabic bdb060802 back, bdb060803 the two sides of the back, etc.; Syriac bdb060804; — absolute מ׳ Deuteronomy 33:11 + 7 times, מָתְנָ֑יִם Ezekiel 29:7; Ezekiel 47:4; construct מָתְנֵי Jeremiah 13:11 + 3 times; suffix מָתְנַי Isaiah 21:3, מָתְנָ֑י Jeremiah 13:2; מָתְנֵיהֶם 1 Kings + Jeremiah 20:32 + 4 times, etc.; — loins:
1.
a. place of wearing girdle 1 Kings 2:5; 2 Kings 1:8; Jeremiah 13:1, 2, 4, 11; Ezekiel 23:15; figurative Isaiah 11:5 righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins.
b. hence place of things attached to girdle: — sword girded on (חגר על, אסר 2 Samuel 20:8; Nehemiah 4:12; opposed to, וּמָתְנֵי מְלָכִים אֲפַתֵּחַ Isaiah 45:1 and the loins of kings I will loosen, i e. will disarm them (י׳ before Cyrus; compare Che); ink-horn Ezekiel 9:2, 3, 11.
c. girding up loins = make ready for action, וַיְשַׁנֵּס מָתְנָיו 1 Kings 18:46; more often חָגַר מ׳ 2 Kings 4:29; 2 Kings 9:1; Exodus 12:11 (P), Daniel 10:5; אָזַר מ׳ Jeremiah 1:17.
d. זַרְזִיר מ׳ Proverbs 30:31 that which is girt in the loins, i.e. probably either a greyhound Ew Bö De (contracted, as if by a belt), or a war-horse, charger, Bo Ges Hi Str Wild (with a saddle); compare also זרזיר; text perhaps corrupt (Wild).
e. girded with sackcloth (in mourning) Genesis 37:34 (J), Amos 8:10; Isaiah 20:2; 1 Kings 20:31, 32; Jeremiah 48:37.
f. linen breeches of priests were to extend מִמָּתְנַיִם וְעַד יְרֵכַיִם Exodus 28:42 (P); to be עַלמָֿת׳ Ezekiel 44:18; loins of slaves are girt with waistcloth, compare Job 12:18 (see also אֵזוֺר).
g. in general of the middle of the body, מֵי מָת׳ Ezekiel 47:4 (i.e. water reaching to the loins); so of the appearance of י׳ in Ezekiel's visions Ezekiel 1:27 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 8:2 (twice in verse).
2.
a. loins as seat of strength, Deuteronomy 33:11; 1 Kings 12:10 2 Chronicles 10:10; חַזֵּק מָתְנַיִם Nahum 2:2 (|| אַמֵּץ כֹּחַ); כֹּחוֺ בְּמָתְנָיו Job 40:16 (of hippopotamus); in combination with 1a (figurative) חָֽגְרָה בְּעוֺז מ׳ Proverbs 31:17 she girdeth her loins with strength, she puts on energy with her girdle; compare also בְּשִׁבְרוֺן מ׳ Ezekiel 21:11 sigh with breaking of loins, i.e. in entire collapse of strength; so תָּמִיד הַמְעַ֑ד וּמ׳ Psalm 69:24 and make their loins continually to shake, make them totter; compare Ezekiel 29:7 (where read וְהִמְעַדְתָּ for וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ, see מָעַד).
b. as seat of keenest pain, due to grief or dread Nahum 2:11; Isaiah 21:3 (as in travail); so probably also Psalm 66:11 (compare Bae; and see מוּעָקָה below עוק).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

37:34

Exodus

12:11; 28:42

Deuteronomy

33:11; 33:11

2 Samuel

20:8

1 Kings

2:5; 12:10; 18:46; 20:31; 20:32

2 Kings

1:8; 4:29; 9:1

2 Chronicles

10:10

Nehemiah

4:12

Job

12:18; 40:16

Psalms

66:11; 69:24

Proverbs

30:31; 31:17

Isaiah

11:5; 20:2; 21:3; 21:3; 45:1

Jeremiah

1:17; 13:1; 13:2; 13:2; 13:4; 13:11; 13:11; 48:37

Ezekiel

1:27; 8:2; 9:2; 9:3; 9:11; 21:11; 23:15; 29:7; 29:7; 44:18; 47:4; 47:4

Daniel

10:5

Amos

8:10

Nahum

2:2; 2:11

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H4975 matches the Hebrew מָתְנַיִם (māṯnayim),
which occurs 47 times in 45 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 37:34 - So Jacob tore his clothes [in grief], put [fn]on sackcloth and mourned many days for his son.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 12:11 - ‘Now you are to eat it in this manner: [be prepared for a journey] with your [fn]loins girded [that is, with the outer garment tucked into the band], your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand; you shall eat it quickly—it is the LORDS Passover.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 28:42 - “You shall make for them [white] linen undergarments to cover their bare flesh, reaching from the waist to the thighs.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 33:11 -

“O LORD, bless Levi’s substance (ability),

And accept and take pleasure in the work of his hands;

Crush and shatter the loins of those who rise up against him,

And of those who hate him, so that they do not rise again.”

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 20:8 - When they were at the great stone in Gibeon, Amasa came to meet them. Now Joab was wearing his military uniform, and over it he had a belt with a sheathed sword strapped around his hips; and as he went forward, [fn]it fell out.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 2:5 -

“Now you also know what Joab the son of Zeruiah [my sister] did to me, and what he did to the two commanders of the armies of Israel, to Abner the son of Ner and to Amasa the son of Jether, [both of] whom he murdered; [fn]avenging the blood of war in [a time of] peace. And he put the [innocent] blood of war [of Abner and Amasa] on his [fn]belt that was around his [fn]waist, and on his sandals on his feet.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 12:10 - The young men who had grown up with him answered, “This is what you should say to this people who told you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but as for you, make our yoke lighter’—say this to them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s loins [and my reign will be even more severe].
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 18:46 - Then the hand of the LORD came upon Elijah [giving him supernatural strength]. He [fn]girded up his loins and outran Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel [nearly twenty miles].
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:31 -

But his servants said to him, “We have heard that the kings of the house (royal line) of Israel are merciful kings. Please let us put sackcloth around our [fn]loins and ropes on our necks [as symbols of submission], and go out to the king of Israel; perhaps he will spare your life.”

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 20:32 - So they put sackcloth around their loins and ropes on their necks, and came to the king of Israel and said, “Your servant Ben-hadad says, ‘Please let me live.’” And Ahab asked, “Is he still alive? He is my brother.”
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 1:8 - They answered him, “He was a [fn]hairy man with a [wide] leather [fn]band bound around his loins.” And Ahaziah said, “It is Elijah the Tishbite.”
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 4:29 -

Then he said to Gehazi, “[fn]Gird up your loins (prepare now!) and take my staff in your hand, and go [to the woman’s house]; if you meet any man [along the way], do not greet him and if a man greets you, do not [stop to] answer him; and lay my staff on the face of the boy [as soon as you reach the house].”

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 9:1 -

Now Elisha the prophet called one of the sons of the prophets and said to him, “[fn]Gird up your loins (prepare for action), take this flask of oil in your hand and go to Ramoth-gilead.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 10:10 - The young men who grew up with him told him, “Tell the people who said to you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you make it lighter for us’: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s [fn]loins!
Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 4:18 - Every builder had his sword secured at his side as he built. And the one who sounded the trumpet [to summon the troops] stood at my side.
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 12:18 -

“He loosens the bond of kings

And binds their loins with a loincloth.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 40:16 -

“See now, his strength is in his loins

And his power is in the muscles and sinews of his belly.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 66:11 -

You brought us into the net;

You laid a heavy burden [of servitude] on [fn]us.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 69:23 -

May their eyes be dimmed so that they cannot see,

And make their loins shake continually [in terror and weakness].

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 30:31 -

The [fn]strutting rooster, the male goat also,

And the king when his army is with him.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 31:17 -

She equips herself with strength [spiritual, mental, and physical fitness for her God-given task]

And makes her arms strong.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 11:5 -

And righteousness will be the belt around His loins,

And faithfulness the belt around His waist.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 20:2 - at that time the LORD spoke through Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, “Go, untie the [fn]sackcloth from your hips and take your sandals off your feet.” And he did so, walking around [fn]stripped [to his loincloth] and barefoot.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 21:3 -

Therefore [continues Isaiah] my loins are filled with anguish;

Pains have seized me like the pains of a woman in childbirth;

I am so bent and bewildered that I cannot hear, I am so terrified that I cannot see.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 45:1 -

This is what the LORD says to His anointed, to Cyrus [king of Persia],

Whose right hand I have held

To subdue nations before him,

And I will ungird the loins of kings [disarming them];

To open doors before him so that gates will not be shut:

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 1:17 - “But you [Jeremiah], [fn]gird up your loins [in preparation]! Get up and tell them all which I command you. Do not be distraught and break down at the sight of their [hostile] faces, or I will bewilder you before them and allow you to be overcome.
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 13:1 -

Thus the LORD said to me, “Go and buy yourself a linen waistband and put it on your [fn]loins, but do not put it in water.”

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 13:2 - So I bought the waistband according to the word of the LORD and put it on my loins.
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 13:4 - “Get up and take the waistband that you have bought, which is [wrapped] around your loins, and go to the [river] Euphrates and hide it there in a crevice of the rock.”
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 13:11 - ‘For as the waistband clings to the body of a man, so I caused the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah to cling to Me,’ says the LORD, ‘that they might be for Me a people, a name, a praise, and a glory; but they did not listen and obey.’
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 48:37 - “For every head is [shaven] bald and every beard cut off; there are cuts (slashes) on all the hands and sackcloth on the [fn]loins [all expressions of mourning].
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 1:27 - Now upward, from that which appeared to be His waist, I saw something like glowing metal that looked like it was filled with fire all around it; and downward, from that which appeared to be His waist, I saw something like fire; and there was a brightness and a remarkable radiance [like a halo] around Him.
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 8:2 - Then I looked, and behold, a likeness [of a man] with the appearance of fire; from His [fn]loins downward He was like fire, and from His loins upward He had the appearance of brightness, like gleaming metal (bronze).
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 9:2 - Behold, six men [angelic beings] came from the direction of the Upper Gate, which faces north, each with his battle-axe in his hand; and among them was a [fn]certain man clothed in linen, with a scribe’s writing case at his side. They entered and stood beside the bronze altar.
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 9:3 -

Then the [[fn]Shekinah] glory and brilliance of the God of Israel (the cloud) [fn]went up from the cherubim on which it had rested, to [stand above] the threshold of the [LORDS] temple. And the LORD called to the man clothed with linen, who had the scribe’s writing case at his side.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 9:11 -

Then behold, the man clothed in linen, who had the scribe’s writing case at his side, reported, “I have done just as You have commanded me.”

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 21:6 - “As for you, son of man, groan with breaking heart and bitter grief, groan in their sight.
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 23:15 - girded with belts on their [fn]loins, with flowing turbans on their heads, all of them looking like officers, like the Babylonian men whose native land was Chaldea.
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 29:7 -

“When they (Israel) grasped you (Egypt) by the hand,

You broke and tore apart their hands;

When they leaned on you,

You broke and strained their backs.”

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 44:18 - “They shall have linen turbans on their heads and linen undergarments on their [fn]loins; they shall not dress themselves with anything which makes them sweat.
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 47:4 - Again he measured a thousand [cubits] and led me through the water, water that was knee-deep. Again he measured a thousand [cubits] and led me through the water, water reaching the hips.
Unchecked Copy BoxDan 10:5 - I raised my eyes and looked, and behold, there was a [fn]certain man dressed in linen, whose loins were girded with [a [fn]belt of] pure gold of Uphaz.
Unchecked Copy BoxAmo 8:10 -

“And I shall turn your festivals and feasts into mourning

And all your songs into dirges (funeral poems to be sung);

And I shall cause sackcloth to be put on everyone’s [fn]loins

And baldness on every head [shaved for mourning].

And I shall make that time like a time of mourning for an only son [who has died],

And the end of it shall be like a bitter day.

Unchecked Copy BoxNah 2:1 -

[fn]The one who scatters has come up against you [Nineveh].

Man the fortress and ramparts, watch the road;

[fn]Strengthen your back [prepare for battle], summon all your strength.

Unchecked Copy BoxNah 2:10 -

She is emptied! She is desolate and waste!

Hearts melting [in fear] and knees knocking!

Anguish is in the whole body,

And the faces of all grow pale!

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