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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H4522 - mas

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מַס
Transliteration
mas
Pronunciation
mas
Listen
Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 1218

Strong’s Definitions

מַס maç, mas; or מִס miç; from H4549; properly, a burden (as causing to faint), i.e. a tax in the form of forced labor:—discomfited, levy, task(-master), tribute(-tary).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 23x

The KJV translates Strong's H4522 in the following manner: tribute (12x), tributary (5x), levy (4x), discomfited (1x), taskmasters (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 23x
The KJV translates Strong's H4522 in the following manner: tribute (12x), tributary (5x), levy (4x), discomfited (1x), taskmasters (1x).

  1. gang or body of forced labourers, task-workers, labour band or gang, forced service, task-work, serfdom, tributary, tribute, levy, taskmasters, discomfited

    1. labour-band, labour-gang, slave gang

    2. gang-overseers

    3. forced service, serfdom, tribute, enforced payment

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
מַס maç, mas; or מִס miç; from H4549; properly, a burden (as causing to faint), i.e. a tax in the form of forced labor:—discomfited, levy, task(-master), tribute(-tary).
STRONGS H4522: Abbreviations
† I. מַס noun masculine1Ki 5:27 usually collective body of forced labourers, task-workers, labour-band or gang, also (late) forced service, task-work, serfdom (Targum מִסָּא, especially in phrase מַסְּקֵי מִיסִּין (implying late and [for Biblical Hebrew] false sense 'tribute,' so Late Hebrew מַעֲלֵי מָסִּים; √ unknown, probably loan-word; follows analogue of ע׳׳ע); — absolute ׳span class="Hb maroon">מ 1 Kings 5:27 +; לָמַ֑ס Joshua 17:13 +; הַמַּ֑ס 2 Samuel 20:24 +; plural מִסִּים Exodus 1:11; —
1. labour-band, labour-gang, body of task-workers for public service, formed by levy upon the people by Solomon וַיַּ֫עַל הַמֶּלֶךְ שׁלֹמֹה מַס מִכָּליִֿשְׂרָאֵל 1 Kings 5:27, amounting to 30,000 men 1 Kings 5:27; אֲשֶׁר הֶעֱלָה הַמּ׳ 1 Kings 9:15; וַיַּעֲלֵם שׁ׳ לְמַס עֹבֵד 1 Kings 9:21 and Solomon levied them for a toiling labour-band (compare Genesis 49:15; Joshua 16:10) = לְמַס וַיַּעֲלֵם שׁ׳ 2 Chronicles 8:8; apparently instituted, earlier, by David, compare וַאֲדֹרָם עַלהַֿמַּ֑ס 2 Samuel 20:24, i.e. had charge of the body of labourers, so 1 Kings 4:6; 1 Kings 5:28; 1 Kings 12:18 2 Chronicles 10:18.
2.
a. of labour-bands, slave-gangs of Israel in Egypt, only שָׂרֵי מִסִּים Exodus 1:11 (J) gang-overseers.
b. of conquered populations, subject to forced labour: יִהְיוּ לְךָ לָמַס וַעֲבָדוּךָ Deuteronomy 20:11 compare Judges 1:30, 33, 35 (see GFM), Isaiah 31:8; Lamentations 1:1; so ויהי לְמַס עֹבֵד Joshua 16:10 (compare Genesis 49:15; 1 Kings 9:21); וַיִתְּנוּ אֶתהַֿכְּנַעֲנִי לָמַ֑ס Joshua 17:13, compare (וַיָּ֫שֶׂם וגו׳) Judges 1:28.
3. in general: וַיְהִי לְמַסעֹֿבֵד Genesis 49:15 and he (Issachar) became a slaving labour-band (poem in J; compare Joshua 16:10; 1 Kings 9:21); compare רְמִיָּה תִּהְיֶה לָמַ֑ס Proverbs 12:24 (here apparently of individual)
4. forced service, serfdom (or possibly (in late passage) tribute = enforced payment, compare Late Hebrew, Targum, see above), only of Ahasuerus: וַיָּשֶׂם הַמֶּלֶךְ מַס עַלהָֿאָרֶץ וגו׳ Esther 10:1.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

49:15; 49:15; 49:15

Exodus

1:11; 1:11

Deuteronomy

20:11

Joshua

16:10; 16:10; 16:10; 17:13; 17:13

Judges

1:28; 1:30; 1:33; 1:35

2 Samuel

20:24; 20:24

1 Kings

4:6; 9:15; 9:21; 9:21; 9:21; 12:18

2 Chronicles

8:8; 10:18

Esther

10:1

Proverbs

12:24

Isaiah

31:8

Lamentations

1:1

H4522

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Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H4522 matches the Hebrew מַס (mas),
which occurs 23 times in 22 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Tools

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 49:15

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 49:15 - “When he saw H7200 that a resting H4496 place H4496 was good H2896
And that the land H776 was pleasant, H5276
He bowed H5186 his shoulder H7926 to bear H5445 burdens,
And became H1961 a slave H5647 at forced H4522 labor. H4522

Tools

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 1:11

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 1:11 - So they appointed H7760 taskmasters H8269 H4522 over H5921 them to afflict H6031 them with [fn]hard H5450 labor. H5450 And they built H1129 for Pharaoh H6547 storage H4543 cities, H5892 Pithom H6619 and Raamses. H7486

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Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 20:11

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 20:11 - “If H518 it [fn]agrees H6030 to make H6030 peace H7965 with you and opens H6605 to you, then all H3605 the people H5971 who are found H4672 in it shall become H1961 your forced H4522 labor H4522 and shall serve H5647 you.

Tools

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 16:10

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 16:10 - But they did not [fn]drive H3423 out the Canaanites H3669 who lived H3427 in Gezer, H1507 so the Canaanites H3669 live H3427 in the midst H7130 of Ephraim H669 to this H2088 day, H3117 and they became H1961 forced H4522 laborers. H5647 H4522

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Unchecked Copy BoxJos 17:13

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 17:13 - It came H1961 about when H3588 the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 became H2388 strong, H2388 they put H5414 the Canaanites H3669 to forced H4522 labor, H4522 but they did not [fn]drive H3423 them out completely. H3423

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Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 1:28

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 1:28 - It came H1961 about when H3588 Israel H3478 became H2388 strong, H2388 that they put H7760 the Canaanites H3669 to forced H4522 labor, H4522 but they did not drive H3423 them out completely. H3423

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Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 1:30

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 1:30 - Zebulun H2074 did not drive H3423 out the inhabitants H3427 of Kitron, H7003 or the inhabitants H3427 of [fn]Nahalol; H5096 so the Canaanites H3669 lived H3427 among H7130 them and became H1961 subject to forced H4522 labor. H4522

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Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 1:33

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 1:33 - Naphtali H5321 did not drive H3423 out the inhabitants H3427 of Beth-shemesh, H1053 or the inhabitants H3427 of Beth-anath, H1043 but lived H3427 among H7130 the Canaanites, H3669 the inhabitants H3427 of the land; H776 and the inhabitants H3427 of Beth-shemesh H1053 and Beth-anath H1043 became H1961 forced H4522 labor H4522 for them.

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Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 1:35

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 1:35 - yet the Amorites H567 persisted H2974 in [fn]living H3427 in Mount H2022 Heres, H2776 in Aijalon H357 and in Shaalbim; H8169 but when the [fn]power H3027 of the house H1004 of Joseph H3130 [fn]grew H3513 strong, H3513 they became H1961 forced H4522 labor. H4522

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Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 20:24

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 20:24 - and Adoram H151 was over H5921 the forced H4522 labor, H4522 and Jehoshaphat H3092 the son H1121 of Ahilud H286 was the recorder; H2142

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 4:6

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 4:6 - and Ahishar H301 was over H5921 the household; H1004 and Adoniram H141 the son H1121 of Abda H5653 was over H5921 the men H4522 subject to forced H4522 labor. H4522

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 5:13

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 5:13 - Now King H4428 Solomon H8010 [fn]levied H5927 forced H4522 laborers H4522 from all H3605 Israel; H3478 and the forced H4522 laborers H4522 [fn]numbered H1961 30,000 H7970 H505 men. H376

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 5:14

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 5:14 - He sent H7971 them to Lebanon, H3844 10,000 H6235 H505 a month H2320 in relays; H2487 they were in Lebanon H3844 a month H2320 and two H8147 months H2320 at home. H1004 And Adoniram H141 was over H5921 the forced H4522 laborers. H4522

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 9:15

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 9:15 - Now this H2088 is the account H1697 of the forced H4522 labor H4522 which H834 King H4428 Solomon H8010 levied H5927 to build H1129 the house H1004 of the LORD, H3068 his own house, H1004 the [fn]Millo, H4407 the wall H2346 of Jerusalem, H3389 Hazor, H2674 Megiddo, H4023 and Gezer. H1507

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 9:21

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 9:21 - their descendants H1121 who H834 were left H3498 after H310 them in the land H776 whom H834 the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 were unable H3808 H3201 to destroy H2763 utterly, H2763 from them Solomon H8010 levied H5927 forced H4522 laborers, H5647 H4522 even H5704 to this H2088 day. H3117

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 12:18

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 12:18 - Then King H4428 Rehoboam H7346 sent H7971 Adoram, H151 who H834 was over H5921 the forced H4522 labor, H4522 and all H3605 Israel H3478 stoned H7275 him [fn]to death. H4191 And King H4428 Rehoboam H7346 made H553 haste H553 to mount H5927 his chariot H4818 to flee H5127 to Jerusalem. H3389

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 8:8

Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 8:8 - namely, from their descendants H1121 who H834 were left H3498 after H310 them in the land H776 whom H834 the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 had not destroyed, H3615 them Solomon H8010 raised H5927 as forced H4522 laborers H4522 to this H2088 day. H3117

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 10:18

Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 10:18 - Then King H4428 Rehoboam H7346 sent H7971 Hadoram, H1913 who H834 was over H5921 the forced H4522 labor, H4522 and the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 stoned H7275 him [fn]to death. H4191 And King H4428 Rehoboam H7346 made H553 haste H553 to mount H5927 his chariot H4818 to flee H5127 to Jerusalem. H3389

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Unchecked Copy BoxEst 10:1

Unchecked Copy BoxEst 10:1 - Now King H4428 Ahasuerus H325 laid H7760 a tribute H4522 on the land H776 and on the coastlands H339 of the sea. H3220

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 12:24

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 12:24 - The hand H3027 of the diligent H2742 will rule, H4910
But the [fn]slack H7423 hand will be put to forced H4522 labor. H4522

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Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 31:8

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 31:8 - And the Assyrian H804 will fall H5307 by a sword H2719 not of man, H376
And a sword H2719 not of man H120 will devour H398 him.
So he will [fn]not escape H5127 the sword, H2719
And his young H970 men H970 will become H1961 forced H4522 laborers. H4522

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Unchecked Copy BoxLam 1:1

Unchecked Copy BoxLam 1:1 - How H351 lonely H910 sits H3427 the city H5892
That was full H7227 of people! H5971
She has become H1961 like a widow H490
Who H7227 was once great H7227 among the nations! H1471
She who was a princess H8282 among the [fn]provinces H4082
Has become H1961 a forced H4522 laborer! H4522
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