†
כִּנּוֺר noun masculinePsalm 81:3 lyre (on formation compare Lag
BN 89, Anm.; Late Hebrew
id.; Aramaic
כִּנָּרָא,
![bdb049001](/assets-v3/images/lexicon/bdb/bdb049001.gif)
; Mandean
(כינאר(אׅ Nö
M § 104 (who questions Shemitic origin); Arabic
![bdb049002](/assets-v3/images/lexicon/bdb/bdb049002.gif)
,
![bdb049003](/assets-v3/images/lexicon/bdb/bdb049003.gif)
; as loan-word in Hellen. Greek
κινύρα (
![Greek Version of the LXX](/assets-v3/images/lexicon/bdb/bdb_g.svg)
and Joseph.); in Egyptian
kn-an-aul according to Bondi
79) — absolute
כ׳ Genesis 4:21 +; suffix
כִּנֹּרִי Job 30:31; plural
כִּנֹּרוֺת 1 Kings 10:12 +; suffix
כִּנּוֺרַיִךְ Ezekiel 26:13,
כִּנֹּרוֺתֵינוּ Psalm 137:2; —
lyre, stringed instrument used for popular as well as sacred music (compare Benz
Archaeology 273 ff. Now
Archaeology i. 273 ff.); —
יְעוּגָבכ׳ Genesis 4:21,
בְּתֹף וּבְכ׳ Genesis 31:27;
אִישׁ יֹדֵעַ מְנַגֵּן בַּכּ׳ 1 Samuel 16:16 a man skilled in playing on the lyre, compare
1 Samuel 16:23 (
וִנִגֵּן בְּיָדוֺׅ); at banquets
Isaiah 5:12 (+
נֶבֶל,
תֹּף,
חָלִיל), token of merriment
Isaiah 24:8 (+
תֻּמִּים),
Ezekiel 26:13, compare
וַיְהִי לְאֵבֶל כִּנֹּרִ֑י וְעֻגָבִי לְקוֺל בֹּכִים Job 30:31,
וְיִשְׂמְחוּ לְקוֺל עוּגָב יִשְׂאוּ כְתֹף וְכ׳ Job 21:12; carried by a loose woman
Isaiah 23:16 (figurative of Tyre); in simile
Isaiah 16:11 (of murmuring sound of bowels = heart, in pity); used also in praising
י׳, usually as accompaniment of song (compare
1 Chronicles 15:16)
נֵבֶל וְתֹף וְחָלִיל וְכ׳ 1 Samuel 10:5;
Isaiah 30:32 (||
תֻּפִּים); especially before the ark
2 Samuel 6:5 (+
נְבָלִים,
תֻּפִּים, etc.) ||
1 Chronicles 13:8, and in sanctuary (usually +
נֵבֶל, etc.)
1 Kings 10:12, but especially Chronicles, Psalms: —
1 Chronicles 13:8 (plural, and so chiefly in Chronicles),
1 Chronicles 15:16,
21,
28;
1 Chronicles 16:5;
1 Chronicles 25:1,
3,
6;
2 Chronicles 5:12;
9:11;
20:28;
29:25;
Nehemiah 12:27;
Psalm 33:2 (singular, and so chiefly in Psalms),
Psalm 43:4;
Psalm 49:5;
Psalm 57:9;
Psalm 71:22;
Psalm 81:3;
Psalm 92:4;
Psalm 98:5 (twice in verse);
Psalm 108:3;
Psalm 147:7;
Psalm 149:3;
Psalm 150:3; compare
כִּנֹּרוֺתֵינוּ Psalm 137:2. — Vbs. used with
כ׳ are: —
תָּפַשׂ Genesis 4:21,
נִגֵּן בְּ 1 Samuel 16:16,
מְשַׂחֵק בְּ 2 Samuel 6:5 =
1 Chronicles 13:8,
מְשֹׁרֲרִים בּ 1 Chronicles 15:16,
מַשְׁמִיעִים בְּ 1 Chronicles 15:28,
נִבָּא בְּ 1 Chronicles 25:1,
3,
הוֺדָה בְּ Psalm 33:2;
Psalm 43:4,
זמּר בְּ Psalm 71:22;
Psalm 98:5;
Psalm 147:7;
Psalm 149:3,
הַלֲלוּהוּ בְּ Psalm 150:3. — On ancient lyres see references in Dr
Amos, p. 236 f.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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