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כָּבֵד verb be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured (Late Hebrew Pi.
honour, and derivatives,
כֹּבֶד weight; Phoenician proper name, feminine
כבדת =
honoured one, and in compound proper name; Ethiopic
be heavy, etc.; Assyrian
kabâdu or
kabâtu,
grow or
be heavy, Dl
HWB; compare Arabic
difficulty, distress;
III.
struggle with difficulties, etc.; Zinjirli
כבדו honour, DHM
Sendsch. 58; Sabean
כבודת gifts of honour, = Hebrew
נדבה freewill offering DHM
ZMG 1883, 341 f. —
Qal Perfect כ׳ Isaiah 24:20;
3rd person feminine singular כָּֽבְדָה Genesis 18:20 +
4 times;
כָּבֵ֑דָה Judges 20:34;
3rd person masculine plural כָּֽבְדוּ Genesis 48:10;
Imperfect יִכְבַּד Exodus 9:7;
Isaiah 66:5;
יִכְבָּ֑ד Job 6:3;
Job 33:7 +
10 times Imperfect (
כָּבֵד Genesis 12:10 + is given as
3rd person masculine Perfect by some; but it is probably taken better as adjective SS make
כָּבֵד Psalm 38:5 infinitive absolute; < Thes adjective). —
1. be heavy, in weight, of misfortune, heavier than sand
Job 6:3; of God's hand in punishment
1 Samuel 5:11, with
אֶל 1 Samuel 5:6;
עַל Psalm 32:4; of man's hand in war
Judges 1:35;
יָדִי כָּֽבְדָה עַלאַֿנְחָתִי my hand is heavy upon my groaning Job 23:2 is explained by
Hrz Schlottm as
hand smiting me; but read rather with
Ew De Reu Di
יָדוֺ of God's hand; of pressure
אַכְפִּי Job 33:7 (
כַּפִּי); =
vehement, sore, of battle
Judges 20:34; with
אֶל 1 Samuel 31:3 =
עַל 1 Chronicles 10:3;
burdensome, grievous;
וְלֹא נִכְבַּד עָלֶי֑ךָ lest we be burdensome unto thee 2 Samuel 13:23; of work laid upon one, bondage, with
עַל Exodus 5:9 (JE)
Nehemiah 5:18; of sin conceived as a burden
Genesis 18:20 (J), iniquities
Psalm 38:5; transgressions, with
עַל Isaiah 24:20.
2. heavy, insensible, dull,of the eyes, so as to be unable to see
Genesis 48:10 (JE); of the ears
Isaiah 59:1; of the
לֵב,
hard, insensible Exodus 9:7 (J; P and E's synonym is
חָזַק, which see).
Niph. Perfect נִכְבַּד 2 Samuel 6:20,
נִכְבָּ֔ד 2 Samuel 23:19,
23;
1 Chronicles 11:21;
נִכְבַּדְתָּ Isaiah 43:4; +
2 times Perfect;
Imperfect אֶכָּבֵד Leviticus 10:3;
Isaiah 49:5;
אִכָּֽבְדָה Exodus 14:4,
17;
אִכָּבֵ֑דָה 2 Samuel 6:22;
אִכָּֽבְדָ֯ Haggai 1:8;
Imperative הִכָּבֵד 2 Kings 14:10;
Infinitive הִכָּֽבְדִי Exodus 14:18;
Ezekiel 39:13;
Participle נִכְבָּד Genesis 34:19 +
6 times; plural
נִכְבָּדִים Numbers 22:15; construct
נִכְבַּדֵּי Isaiah 23:8,
9;
Proverbs 8:24;
נִכְבַּדֶּיהָ Nahum 3:10;
נִכְבְּדֵיהֶם Psalm 149:8;
Plural feminine נִכְבָּדוֺת Psalm 87:3 —
1. passive.
a. be made heavy from abundance,
מַעְיָנוֺת נִכְבַּדֵּיֿ מָ֑יִם fountains abounding in water Proverbs 8:24.
Piel Perfect 2nd person masculine suffix
כִּבַּדְתָּ֫נִי Isaiah 43:23;
3rd person masculine plural כִּבְּדוּ 1 Samuel 6:6; +
3 times Perfect;
Imperfect יְכַבֵּד Malachi 1:6 +
3 times; suffix
יְכַבְּדָ֑נְנִי Psalm 50:23;
3rd person feminine singular suffix
תְּכַבְּדֵנִי Isaiah 43:20;
אֲכַבְּדָה Psalm 86:12; +
12 times Imperfect;
Imperative כַּבֵּד Exodus 20:12 +
2 times; +
3 times Imperative;
Infinitive absolute כַּבֵּד Numbers 22:17; +
2 times Infinitive;
Participle מְכַבֵּד 2 Samuel 10:3; +
4 times Participle; —
1. make heavy, insensible (compare
Qal 2) the
לב(ב) 1 Samuel 6:6 (twice in verse).
2. make honourable, honour, glorify, usually with human subject:
d. subject indefinite (si vera lectio), object God and man
Judges 9:9 (of olive; on text, especially
בּוֺ for
בִּי, see GFM).
e. object a heathen god
לֶאֱלֹהַּ Daniel 11:38 (twice in verse).
Pu. be made honourable, honoured.
Imperfect יְכֻבָּ֑ד Proverbs 13:18;
Proverbs 27:18;
Participle מְכֻבָּד Isaiah 58:13.
Hiph. Perfect הִכְבִּיד Lamentations 3:7 +
5 times;
2nd person feminine הִכְבַּדְתְּ Isaiah 47:6 +
4 times Perfect;
Imperfect וַיַּכְבֵּד Exodus 8:28;
Exodus 9:34;
Imperative הַכְבֵּד Isaiah 6:10;
Infin. absolute הַכְבֵּד Exodus 8:11; construct
הַכְבִּיד 2 Chronicles 25:19;
Participle מַכְבִּיד Habakkuk 2:6. —
Hithp. Imperative הִתְכַּבֵּד Nahum 3:15;
feminine הִתְכַּבְּדִי Nahum 3:15;
Participle מִתְכַּבֵּד Proverbs 12:9; —
1. make oneself heavy, dense, numerous (compare
כָּבֵד 1b)
as locusts Nahum 3:15 (twice in verse).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs