יָרַד 380 verb come or
go down, descend (Late Hebrew
id.; MI
32 וארד and
רד; Assyrian
arâdu, Dl
HWB 240; Arabic
come to, arrive at, also
descend; Ethiopic
descend; Sabean
ורד and
הורד id., DHM in MV) —
Qal306 Perfect יָרַד Exodus 19:18 +;
יְרַד Judges 5:13 (twice in verse) (but read
יָרַד or
יֵרֵד);
רַד Judges 19:11 (read
יָרַד), etc.;
Imperfect יֵרֵד Genesis 42:38 +;
וַיֵּ֫רֶד Genesis 11:5 +;
וַיֵּרַ֑ד 2 Samuel 22:10 +
2 times;
3rd person feminine singular תֵּ֫רֶד (
אֵשׁ)
2 Kings 1:10,
12;
תּרַד Jeremiah 13:17;
Lamentations 3:48;
תֵּדֵֿ֔ Isaiah 34:5;
Isaiah 63:14;
תֵּרֵ֑ד Ezekiel 26:11 (
יוֺרִיד Vrss Co);
וַתֵּ֫רֶד Genesis 24:16 +
7 times;
2nd person masculine singular תֵּרֵד Genesis 26:2 +
5 times +
1 Samuel 20:19, where read
תִּפָּקֵד We Dr., compare
;
1st person singular אֵרֵד Genesis 37:35 +
3 times;
וָאֵרֵד Exodus 3:8 +
3 times; cohortative
אֵרְדָהנָֿא Genesis 18:21;
יֵרְדוּ 1 Samuel 13:12 +
4 times;
וַיֵּרְדוּ Genesis 42:3 +
19 times;
3rd person feminine plural תֵּרַדְנָה Jeremiah 14:17 +
2 times; 1st person plural
נֵרֵד Genesis 43:5; cohortative
נֵרְדָה Genesis 11:7 +
2 times;
וַנֵּ֫רֶד 2 Kings 10:13;
Imperative רֵד Exodus 19:21 +;
רְדָה Genesis 45:9;
Ezekiel 32:19;
רֵ֑דָה 2 Kings 1:9,
11; feminine singular
רְדִי Jeremiah 48:18;
Isaiah 47:1; masculine plural
רְדוּ Genesis 42:2 +
5 times;
Infinitive absolute יָרֹד Genesis 43:20;
construct רֶ֫דֶת Genesis 44:26 +;
(מֵ)רְדָה Genesis 46:3 (see Kö
i. 402); suffix
רִדְתִּי Psalm 30:10, etc. (in
Psalm 30:4 read Kt
מִיּוֺרְדֵי, so
Che Bae, see Ol
§§ 160 b, 245d);
Participle יוֺרֵד Judges 9:36 +; feminine singular
יֹרְדָה Lamentations 1:16;
(הַ)יֹּרֶ֫דֶת Ecclesiastes 3:21;
1 Samuel 25:30, etc.; —
1.
†h. =
sink, in water
בִמְצוֹלוֹת יָֽרְדוּ כְּמוֹ־אָ֑בֶן Exodus 15:5 (song in E);
לְקִצְבֵי הָרַים יָרַדְתִּי Jonah 2:7; more generally, opposed to rising,
יַעֲלוּ הָרִים יֵָֽרְדוּ בְקָעוֺת Psalm 104:8 mountains rise, valleys sink;
יַעֲלוּ שָׁמַיִם יֵרְדוּ תְהוֺמוֺת Psalm 107:26.
i. go down to She'ôl: † followed by
שְׁא֫וֺלָה Genesis 37:35 (J; +
אֶלבְּֿנִי),
Numbers 16:30,
33 (JE),
Ezekiel 31:15,
17; followed by
שְׁאוֺל Ezekiel 32:27;
Psalm 55:16;
Job 7:6 (opposed to
עלה);
בַּדֵּי שְׁאֹל תֵּרַדְנָה Job 17:16; absolute
Isaiah 5:14;
Ezekiel 32:19 (||
הָשְׁכְּבָה),
Ezekiel 32:21;
Ezekiel 32:30,
Psalm 49:15 (followed by
אַחֲרָיו);
עֲרֵלִים יָֽרְדוּ Ezekiel 32:24; followed by
שַׁחַת Job 33:24,
אֶלשַֿׁחַת Psalm 30:10; followed by
בּוֺר Psalm 30:4 Qr (Kt
יורדי);
יוֺרְדֵי אֶלאַֿבְנֵיבֿוֺר Isaiah 14:19†;
יוֺרְדֵי בוֺר Psalm 28:1;
Ezekiel 26:20 (twice in verse) (||
אֶרֶץ תַּחְתִיּוֺת) +
11 times (see
בּוֺר); †
יוֺרְדֵי עָפָר Psalm 22:30;
יוֺרְדֵי דוּמָה Psalm 115:17 (||
הַמֵּתִים);
רַגְלֶיהָ יֹרְדֹת מָ֑וֶת Proverbs 5:5, compare
Proverbs 7:27 (||
דַּרְכֵי שְׁאוֺל); note also
רוּחַ ֗֗֗ יוֹדֵצַ מִי הַבְּהֵמָה הַיּרֶדֶת הִיא לְמִטָּה לָאָרֶץ Ecclesiastes 3:21 (opposed to
הָעֹלָה הִיא לְמָ֑עְלָה; read
חֲיֹרדת,
הַעֹלָה, with Vrss, see VB).
j. figurative
יֹרֵד בַּבֶּ֑כִי Isaiah 15:3 going down (dissolving)
in tears (||
יְיֵלֵיל; compare
3c).
3. of inanimate things:
d. of oil descending upon (
על) beard, etc.
Psalm 133:2 (twice in verse).
g. come down, absolute of headdresses, in sign of humiliation
Jeremiah 13:18.
†Hiph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הוֺרִד 2 Kings 16:17;
וְהוֺרִיד consecutive
Amos 3:11 (We
וְהוּרַד);
2nd person masculine singular וְהוֺרַדְתָּ֫ 1 Kings 2:9;
2nd person feminine singular suffix
הוֺרַדְתֵּנִי Joshua 2:18 (see Baer
n. and Kö
i. 412);
הוֺרִידוּ 1 Samuel 6:15;
Lamentations 2:10 etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular וַיּוֺרֶד Judges 7:5 +
5 times (+
1 Kings 6:32 Klo, who reads
וַיֹּרֶד for
וַיָּרֶד, see
רדד); suffix
יוֺרִידֵנִי Obadiah 3;
יוֺרִדֵהוּ 1 Samuel 30:16;
1 Kings 17:23;
וַיֹּרִדֵם 1 Kings 18:40;
2nd person masculine singular וְלֹא תּוֺרֵד 1 Kings 2:6; suffix
(הֲ)תוֺרִדֵנִי 1 Samuel 30:15,
תּוֺרִדֵם Psalm 55:24 etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
הִוֺרֵד Exodus 33:5 +
2 times; suffix
הוֺרִדֵהוּ Ezekiel 32:18;
הוֺרִידֵמוֺ Psalm 59:12; feminine singular
הוֺרִידִי Lamentations 2:18; masculine plural
הוֺרִידוּ Genesis 43:7,
11; suffix
הוֺרִדֻהוּ Genesis 44:21;
Infinitive construct לְהוֺרִיד Genesis 37:25; suffix
הוֺרִדִי Ezekiel 31:16;
Participle מוֺרִיד 1 Samuel 2:6;
מֹרִיד 2 Samuel 22:48; —
cause to come or
go down:
1.
†Hoph. Perfect הוּרַד Genesis 39:1 +
2 times + 1 Samuel 30:34 Kt (Qr
Qal Participle);
וְהוּרַד consecutive
Zechariah 10:11;
2nd person masculine singular וְהוּרַדְתָּ֫ Ezekiel 31:18;
Imperfect 2nd person masculine singular תּוּרַד Isaiah 14:15; —
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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