†
יָעַץ verb advise, counsel (only twice in Hexateuch) (Aramaic
יְעט; Arabic
exhort, admonish) —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular יָעַץ Isaiah 7:5 +
11 times;
יָעָ֑ץ Isaiah 14:27 +
2 times; suffix
יְעָצָ֑נִי Psalm 16:7;
יְעָצָהּ Isaiah 23:9 +
יְעָצָהוּ Baer
2 Chronicles 10:8;
3rd person plural יָָֽעֲצוּ Psalm 62:5; suffix
יְעָצֻהוּ 1 Kings 12:8 +
2 times (including
2 Chronicles 10:8, Baer
יְעָצָ֑הוּ); etc.;
Imperfect אִיעֲצָה Psalm 32:8 (Ol Che
אִיעָֽצְךָ);
אִיעָֽצְךָ Exodus 18:19;
Numbers 24:14 (not elsewhere Hexateuch),
Jeremiah 38:15, compare also foregoing;
אִיעָצֵךְ 1 Kings 1:12;
Participle active יוֺעֵץ Isaiah 3:3 +
9 times; construct
יֹעֵץ Nahum 1:11,
יוֺעֵץ 2 Samuel 15:2;
יוֺעֲצֵךְ Micah 4:9; plural
יוֺעֲצִים Job 12:17 +
3 times;
יֹעֲצִים Ezekiel 11:2; construct
יֹעֲצֵי Isaiah 19:11 +
2 times, etc.;
feminine singular suffix
יוֺעַצְתּוֺ 2 Chronicles 22:3;
Passive participle feminine
יְעוּצָה Isaiah 14:26; —
advise, counsel, with accusative
Isaiah 32:7,
8;
Isaiah 23:9 (subject
י׳)
Micah 6:5; followed by
בְּלִיַּ֫עַל Nahum 1:11;
Nah 7:5 [
Isaiah 7:5] (followed by
עַל =
against),
Nah 19:12 [
Isaiah 19:12] (followed by
id.),
Nah 23:8 [
Isaiah 23:8] (followed by
id.),
Habakkuk 2:10 (followed by
לְ); often with accusative of congnate meaning with verb
2 Samuel 16:23;
2 Samuel 17:7;
Ezekiel 11:2; followed by
אֶל against Jeremiah 49:20;
Jeremiah 50:45 (in both of
י׳); followed by
עַל against Jeremiah 49:30;
Isaiah 19:17 (of
י׳); compare passive participle
Isaiah 14:26; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb + suffix person
1 Kings 12:8,
12,
13;
2 Chronicles 10:8; with accusative of person
2 Samuel 17:15;
Psalm 16:7;
Exodus 18:19;
Numbers 24:14 (+ rel. clause)
Jeremiah 38:15; absolute (of
י׳)
Isaiah 14:24 (with adverb
כאשׁר),
Isaiah 14:27; of man
2 Samuel 17:15 (
כזאת וכזאת),
2 Samuel 17:21 (
ככה +
על); followed by infinitive
Psalm 62:5;
2 Chronicles 25:16 (of
אלהים); followed by clause without connective
2 Samuel 17:11; followed by
לְלֹא חָכְמָה Job 26:3; —
אִיעֲצָה עליך עיני Psalm 32:8 (see above). —
Participle active as substantive =
counseller, king's adviser
2 Samuel 15:12;
1 Chronicles 27:33;
2 Chronicles 22:4;
25:16;
Ezra 7:28;
Ezra 8:25;
Isaiah 19:11; so feminine
2 Chronicles 22:3; probably also
1 Chronicles 27:32 (||
אִישׁ מֵבִין יְסוֺפֵר); compare
Micah 4:9, also
Isaiah 1:26 (||
שֹׁפְטִים),
Job 12:17 (||
id.); — in these three, of importance for people; so also
Isaiah 3:3;
Proverbs 11:4 =
Proverbs 24:6; compare
Job 3:14, and particularly
יוֺעֵץ פֶּלֶא Isaiah 9:5 wonder of a counsellor, of the ideal ruler predicated. More generally,
counsellor, adviser Proverbs 15:22;
בְּשֶׂכֶל יו׳ 1 Chronicles 26:14 (specific reason for title unknown);
יֹעֲ׳ שָׁלוֺם Proverbs 12:20; =
prophet Isaiah 41:28, nearly =
agents (hired by adversaries of Judah)
Ezra 4:5.
Niph. (reflexive or reciprocal)
Perfect נוֺעַץ Isaiah 40:14;
נוֺעֲצוּ Psalm 71:10;
Psalm 83:6;
Imperfect וַיִּוָּעַץ 1 Kings 12:6 +
10 times;
יִוָּֽעֲצוּ Isaiah 45:21;
וַיִּוָּֽעֲצוּ 2 Chronicles 30:23;
נִוָּֽעֲצָה Nehemiah 6:7;
Participle plural
נוֺעָצִים 1 Kings 12:6 +
4 times; —
consult together, exchange counsel, of king with advisers, followed by
אֶתֿ 1 Kings 12:6,
8 2 Chronicles 10:6,
8; and so of
י׳ Isaiah 40:14; followed by
אֶלֿ 2 Kings 6:8;
2 Chronicles 20:21; followed by
עִם 1 Chronicles 13:1;
2 Chronicles 32:3; absolute
consider 1 Kings 12:28;
2 Chronicles 25:17;
30:2; compare
1 Kings 12:6 (followed by infinitive) =
2 Chronicles 10:6;
1 Kings 12:9 (followed by Imperfect +
ו subordinate) =
2 Chronicles 10:9; in general
consult, take counsel, absolute
Proverbs 13:10;
יַחְדָּו Psalm 71:10;
Nehemiah 6:7;
Isaiah 45:21; followed by
לֵב יַחְדָּו (with heart together)
Psa 83:6 [
Psalm 83:5] nearly =
determine, followed by infinitive
2 Chronicles 30:23.
†
Hithp. Imperfect יִתְיָעֲצוּ Psalm 83:4 conspire against, followed by
עַל (||
יַעֲרִימוּ סוֺד על).
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H3272.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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