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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H2091 - zāhāḇ

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זָהָב
Transliteration
zāhāḇ
Pronunciation
zaw-hawb'
Listen
Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
From an unused root meaning to shimmer
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 529a

Strong’s Definitions

זָהָב zâhâb, zaw-hawb'; from an unused root meaning to shimmer; gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky:—gold(-en), fair weather.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 389x

The KJV translates Strong's H2091 in the following manner: gold (348x), golden (40x), fair weather (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 389x
The KJV translates Strong's H2091 in the following manner: gold (348x), golden (40x), fair weather (1x).

  1. gold

    1. as precious metal

    2. as a measure of weight

    3. of brilliance, splendour (fig.)

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
זָהָב zâhâb, zaw-hawb'; from an unused root meaning to shimmer; gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky:—gold(-en), fair weather.
STRONGS H2091: Abbreviations
זָהָב 385 noun masculineGenesis 2:12 gold (Late Hebrew id.; Arabic ذَهَىًب Sabean דֿהב e.g. Os29 DHMZMG 1883, 338; Aramaic H1722 דְּהַב, BfhD, Palmyrene דהבא VogNo. 23) — ז׳ absolute Genesis 2:11 364 times; construct Genesis 2:12 + 6 times; suffix זְהָבִי 1 Kings 20:7 + 2 times; זְהָֽבְךָ 1 Kings 20:3, 5; זְהָבֶ֑ךָ Isaiah 30:22; זְהָבוֺ Isaiah 2:20; Isaiah 31:7; זְהָבָם Hosea 8:4 + 4 times; — gold,
1. = gold-ore, gold in a raw state, Genesis 2:11, 12; Jeremiah 10:9; Proverbs 17:3; Proverbs 27:21; Job 28:1 +; perhaps also 1 Kings 9:28; 1 Kings 10:11; 1 Kings 22:49 etc.; compare עַפְרֹת ז׳ Job 28:6 gold-dust; see also Zechariah 13:9 (simile of tried people י׳) and compare Malachi 3:3; likewise Job 23:10 (simile of Job's purity, as shewn by divine tests); מִצָּפוֺן זָהָב Job 37:22 is dubious **read perhaps זֹהַר Du and Dr; Ew De and others out of the North comes gold; others, however, golden light, brightness, of sun after clouds dispersed by north wind, Greek Version of the LXX Rabb Da and others; or golden splendour of God coming from north BöÄ 76 Hi and others; Siegf conjecture יהוה for זהב
2. gold as wealth Genesis 13:2 (J; + מִקְנֶה, כֶּסֶף) Genesis 24:34 (J; + צאֹן, בָּקָר, כֶּסֶף, עֲבָדִם, שְׁפָחֹת, גְּמַלִּים, חֲמֹרִים) compare Hosea 2:8; Isaiah 2:7; Deuteronomy 8:13; Deuteronomy 17:17; Job 3:15; Job 31:24; Zechariah 14:14; Ezra 1:4, 6 +; in general, as precious: נִבְחָר שֵׁם מֵעשֶׁר רָ֑ב מִכֶּסֶף וּמִזָּהָב חֵן טוֺב Proverbs 22:1 to be chosen is a name more than great riches, and good favour more than silver and than gold; Job 28:17 (of wisdom) gold and glass do not equal it; Psalm 19:10 (ordinances of י׳) which are more to be desired than gold; compare Psalm 119:72; Psalm 119:127; also metaphor of princes and chief men of Zion Lamentations 4:1 (compare Lamentations 4:2).
3. gold as spoil of war Joshua 6:19 (+ כֶּסֶף, כְּלֵינְֿחשֶׁת, בַּרְזֶל) so Joshua 6:24, compare Joshua 7:21, 24; Joshua 22:8; 2 Kings 7:8 +.
4. gold as merchandise Ezekiel 27:22 (+ אֶבֶן יְקָרָה, ראֹשׁ כָּלבּֿשֶֹׁם), compare also gold from Ophir 1 Kings 9:28 etc. (see below 7 below)
5. gold as costly gift: to a prophet מְלֹא בֵּיתוֺ כֶּסֶף וְז׳ (hypothet.), Numbers 22:18; Numbers 24:13 (both E); brought by queen of Sheba to Solomon 1 Kings 10:2,10 (both + אֶבֶן יְקָרָה and בְּשָׂמִים) = 2 Chronicles 9:1, 9; as tribute 2 Kings 23:35 (twice in verse) (compare 2 Kings 23:33; all + כֶּסֶף); as satisfaction for murder 2 Samuel 21:4 (+ כֶּסֶף).
6. gold as material: of (nose- or ear-)ring, נֶזֶם Genesis 24:22; Exodus 32:2, 3; Judges 8:24, 25; Proverbs 11:22; Proverbs 25:12; Job 42:11; of chain Genesis 41:42, shields 2 Samuel 8:7, images of emerods 1 Samuel 6:4, 17 and mice 1 Samuel 6:4; 1 Samuel 6:11; 1 Samuel 6:18; בְּמַשְׂכִּיּוֺת כֶּסֶף חַּפּוּחֵי ז׳ Proverbs 25:11; גֻּלַּת ז׳ Exodus 12:6; כְּלֵיזֿ׳ Exodus 3:22; Exodus 11:2; Exodus 12:35; 1 Samuel 6:8; Psalm 105:37 etc.; כְּלֵיכֶֿסֶף וּכְלֵי זָהָב Genesis 24:53 as presents to a bride (+ בְּגָדִים); so of presents to secure king's favour 2 Samuel 8:10 (+ כְּלֵי נְחשֶׁת), and in list of yearly gifts or tribute to Solomon 1 Kings 10:25 2 Chronicles 9:24; as material of idols אֱלֹהֵי כֶסֶף וֵאלֹהֵי ז׳ Exodus 20:23; compare Exodus 32:31; Hosea 8:4; Isaiah 2:20; Isaiah 30:22; Isaiah 31:7; Deuteronomy 29:16; Psalm 115:4; Psalm 135:15; as plating of idols Deuteronomy 7:25; especially as material of the furnishings of Solomon's temple, or (oftener) the platings of temple, or parts thereof, or of its furnishings 1 Kings 6:20, 21 (3 times in verse); 1 Kings 6:22 (twice in verse); 1 Kings 6:28; 1 Kings 7:48 + 10 times 1 Kings 6:7; also 2 Chronicles 3:5 (twice in verse); 2 Chronicles 3:6 + 14 times 2 Chronicles 3:4; cf 1 Chronicles 28:14 (twice in verse) + 14 times 1 Chronicles 28:29 (David's preparation for temple); see also 2 Kings 24:13; compare 2 Kings 14:14 2 Chronicles 25:24; 2 Kings 25:15 = Jeremiah 52:19 (in accounts of plundering temple etc.); but more often still of furnishing and utensils of tabernacle, insignia of high-priest etc., Exodus 25:3, 11, 24 + 97 times Exodus 25-40, Leviticus 8:9; Numbers 4:11; Numbers 8:4; (in case of large objects frequently of plating or sheathing, compare 12c below) Note the expressions ליהוה תְּנוּפַת ז׳ Exodus 35:22 a wave-offering of gold, זְהַב הַתְּנוּפָה Exodus 38:24; also זְהַב הַתְּרוּמָה Numbers 31:52 (all P) compare Ezra 8:25, and (of offering to heathen god) יְכַבֵּד בְּזָהָב Daniel 11:38.
7. gold described by its source, especially gold from Ophir (compare Glass: Skizze ii. 357 ff. 368) 1 Kings 9:28; 1 Kings 10:11; 1 Kings 22:49; 1 Chronicles 29:4; 2 Chronicles 8:18; 9:10; so perhaps Jeremiah 10:9 (read אוֺפִיר for אוּפַז Ew Klo and others); זְהַב שְׁבָא Psalm 72:15; on מַּרְוָ֑יִם ז׳ 2 Chronicles 3:6 see פרוים; compare further Genesis 2:11, 12.
8. gold defined by var. adjective and pts.: שָׁחוּט ז׳ beaten gold (see שָׁחַט) 1 Kings 10:16, 17 2 Chronicles 9:15 (twice in verse); 2 Chronicles 9:16; סָגוּר ז׳ 1 Kings 6:20, 21; also 1 Kings 7:49, 50; 1 Kings 10:21 2 Chronicles 4:20, 22; 9:21 (on meaning see סָגַר); especially (but only P & Chronicles) טָהוֺר ז׳ pure gold Exodus 25:11, 17, 24 + 21 times Exodus 25; 28. 30. 37. 39 (of equipments of tabernacle and high priest's insignia), 1 Chronicles 28:17; 2 Chronicles 3:4; 9:17; compare טוֺב ז׳ 2 Chronicles 3:5, 8; on מוּפָז ז׳ 1 Kings 10:18, AV best gold, compare אוּפָז, פָּזַז.
9. ז׳ as measure of weight and value:
a. = gold-shekel, מִשְׁקָלָם עֲשָׂרָה ז׳ Genesis 24:22; כַּף אַחַת עֲשָׂרָה ז׳ Numbers 7:14 + 11 times Numbers 7; אֶלֶף וּשְׁבַעמֵֿאוֺת ז׳ Judges 8:26, compare 1 Kings 10:16; 2 Kings 5:5; 2 Chronicles 9:15, 16; וָכָ֑סֶף אַלְפֵי ז׳ Psalm 119:72; compare further Joshua 7:21; but also (only Chronicles) שֶׁקֶל expressed: מִשְׁקַל שִׁקְלֵי ז׳ שֵׁשׁ מֵאוֺת 1 Chronicles 21:25 (50 shekels of silver in || 2 Samuel 24:24); וּמִשְׁקָל לְמִסְמְרוֺת לִשְׁקָלִים חֲמִשִּׁים ז׳ 2 Chronicles 3:9.
b. שְׁלשֶׁת מָנִים ז׳ 1 Kings 10:17 three minas of gold (see מָנֶה).
c. כִּכַּר ז׳ talent of gold 2 Samuel 12:30; 1 Kings 9:14 + (see כִּכָּר).
d. זָהָב דַּרְכְּמוֺנִים שֵׁשׁרִֿבּאֹוֺת וָאֶלֶף Ezra 2:69 compare Nehemiah 7:69, 70, 71; also עֶשְׂרִים לַאֲדַרְכֹּנִים אָ֑לָף וּכְפֹרֵי ז׳ Ezra 8:27 (see דַּרְכְּמוֺן); — with the above should perhaps be compared מִכִּיס הַזָּלִים ז׳ Isaiah 46:6 i.e. the gold used in making the god was the coin carried in the bag.
10. ז׳ = golden oil, from colour, Zechariah 4:12.
11. ז׳ often named with כֶּסֶף, and then, in earlier and sometimes in later writings, follows it: בַּכֶּסֶף וּבַזָּהָב Genesis 13:2 (J), compare Genesis 24:35, 53; Genesis 44:8 (all J) Exodus 3:22; Exodus 11:2; Exodus 12:35; Numbers 22:18; Numbers 24:13 (all E), Joshua 6:19, 24 (JE), Deuteronomy 7:25; Deuteronomy 17:17; Deuteronomy 29:16; 2 Samuel 8:11; 2 Samuel 21:4; 1 Kings 7:51; 1 Kings 15:15, 18, 19; 2 Kings 7:8; 2 Kings 16:8; 2 Kings 18:14; 2 Kings 20:13; 2 Kings 23:33, 35 (twice in verse); Hosea 2:10; Hosea 8:4; Isaiah 2:7; Isaiah 60:9; Jeremiah 10:4; Zephaniah 1:18; Ezekiel 7:19; Ezekiel 38:13; Zechariah 6:11; Joel 4:5, Proverbs 22:1; Psalm 105:37; Psalm 115:4; Psalm 135:15; 2 Chronicles 1:15; 5:1; Ezra 1:4; Ezra 8:25; Daniel 11:8; Ecclesiastes 2:8 +; in later writings ז׳ often precedes Ezekiel 28:4; Zechariah 14:14; Malachi 3:3; 1 Chronicles 18:10; 1 Chronicles 22:14, 16; 1 Chronicles 28:15, 16; 1 Chronicles 29:3, 4, 5, 7; 2 Chronicles 9:14, 21; 24:14; 25:24; Ezra 1:11; Psalm 119:72; Songs 1:11; Daniel 11:38 +, and so in P, Exodus 25:3; Exodus 31:4; Exodus 35:5, 32; Numbers 31:32; yet also as early as Habakkuk 2:19; 1 Kings 10:22; 2 Kings 25:15.
12. the chief verbs used with ז׳ are:
a. עָשָׂה make of (with 2 accusative) 1 Kings 7:48 (compare 1 Kings 7:49; 1 Kings 7:49; 1 Kings 7:50; 1 Kings 7:50) 1 Kings 10:16; 1 Kings 12:28; 1 Kings 14:26; 2 Chronicles 4:7, 8, 19; 12:9; 13:8, and especially in P (tabernacle) Exodus 25:11, 17, 18 + 35 times Exodus 25-39; also followed by בְּ work in gold, וּבַכֶּסֶף וּבַנְּחשֶׁת לַעֲשׂוֺת בַּזּ׳ Exodus 31:4; Exodus 35:32, also (+ בַּבַּרְזֶל, etc.), 2 Chronicles 2:6; 2 Chronicles 2:13;
b. יָצַק (object טַבְּעֹת ז׳) Exodus 25:12; Exodus 37:3, 13 (all P);
c. צִמָּה overlay with (with 2 accusative) 1 Kings 6:20, 21 (twice in verse); 1 Kings 6:22, 28, 30, 32, 35 (1 Kings 6:32; 1 Kings 6:35 one accusative omitted), 1 Kings 10:18; 2 Chronicles 3:4, 10; 9:17, and especially P (tabernacle) Exodus 25:11, 13, 24, 28 + 15 times Exodus 26-37; in same sense.
d. וַיְחַמֵּהוּ ז׳ 2 Chronicles 3:5 compare 2 Chronicles 3:7; 2 Chronicles 3:8; 2 Chronicles 3:9, and
e. וָכֶסֶף תָּפוּשׂ ז׳ Habakkuk 2:19 encased in gold and silver; also
f. יְרַקְּעֶנּוּ בַּזּ׳ Isaiah 40:19;
g. רדד Hiph., וַיָּ֫רֶב עַלהַֿכְּרוּבִים וְעַלהַֿתִּמֹּרוֺת אֶתהַֿזּ׳ 1 Kings 6:32 and he spread upon the cherubim and upon the palm-trees the gold; further
h. בָּחַן try, Zechariah 13:9; compare
i. זִקַּק Malachi 3:3. — On דִּי זָהָב, proper name; on מֵי זָהָב proper name see below מַיִם.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

2:3; 2:11; 2:11; 2:11; 2:12; 2:12; 2:12; 2:12; 13:2; 13:2; 24:22; 24:22; 24:34; 24:35; 24:53; 24:53; 41:42; 44:8

Exodus

3:22; 3:22; 11:2; 11:2; 12:6; 12:35; 12:35; 20:23; 25; 25; 25; 25:3; 25:3; 25:11; 25:11; 25:11; 25:11; 25:12; 25:13; 25:17; 25:17; 25:18; 25:24; 25:24; 25:24; 25:28; 25:28; 25:30; 25:37; 25:39; 26; 26; 26; 27; 27; 27; 28; 28; 28; 29; 29; 29; 30; 30; 30; 31; 31; 31; 31:4; 31:4; 32; 32; 32; 32:2; 32:3; 32:31; 33; 33; 33; 34; 34; 34; 35; 35; 35; 35:5; 35:22; 35:32; 35:32; 36; 36; 36; 37; 37; 37; 37:3; 37:13; 38; 38; 38:24; 39; 39; 40

Leviticus

8:9

Numbers

4:11; 7; 7:14; 8:4; 22:18; 22:18; 24:13; 24:13; 31:32; 31:52

Deuteronomy

7:25; 7:25; 8:13; 17:17; 17:17; 29:16; 29:16

Joshua

6:19; 6:19; 6:24; 6:24; 7:21; 7:21; 7:24; 22:8

Judges

8:24; 8:25; 8:26

1 Samuel

6:4; 6:4; 6:8; 6:11; 6:17; 6:18

2 Samuel

8:7; 8:10; 8:11; 12:30; 21:4; 21:4; 24:24

1 Kings

6:7; 6:20; 6:20; 6:20; 6:21; 6:21; 6:21; 6:22; 6:22; 6:28; 6:28; 6:30; 6:32; 6:32; 6:32; 6:35; 6:35; 7:48; 7:48; 7:49; 7:49; 7:49; 7:50; 7:50; 7:50; 7:51; 9:14; 9:28; 9:28; 9:28; 10:11; 10:11; 10:16; 10:16; 10:16; 10:17; 10:17; 10:18; 10:18; 10:21; 10:22; 12:28; 14:26; 15:15; 15:18; 15:19; 20:3; 20:5; 20:7; 22:49; 22:49

2 Kings

5:5; 7:8; 7:8; 14:14; 16:8; 18:14; 20:13; 23:33; 23:33; 23:35; 23:35; 24:13; 25:15; 25:15

1 Chronicles

18:10; 21:25; 22:14; 22:16; 28:14; 28:15; 28:16; 28:17; 29:3; 29:4; 29:4; 29:5; 29:7

2 Chronicles

1:15; 2:6; 2:13; 3:4; 3:4; 3:4; 3:5; 3:5; 3:5; 3:6; 3:6; 3:7; 3:8; 3:8; 3:9; 3:9; 3:10; 4:7; 4:8; 4:19; 4:20; 4:22; 5:1; 8:18; 9:1; 9:9; 9:10; 9:14; 9:15; 9:15; 9:16; 9:16; 9:17; 9:17; 9:21; 9:21; 9:24; 12:9; 13:8; 24:14; 25:24; 25:24

Ezra

1:4; 1:4; 1:6; 1:11; 2:69; 8:25; 8:25; 8:27

Nehemiah

7:69; 7:70; 7:71

Job

3:15; 23:10; 28:1; 28:6; 28:17; 31:24; 37:22; 42:11

Psalms

19:10; 72:15; 105:37; 105:37; 115:4; 115:4; 119:72; 119:72; 119:72; 119:127; 135:15; 135:15

Proverbs

11:22; 17:3; 22:1; 22:1; 25:11; 25:12; 27:21

Ecclesiastes

2:8

Song of Songs

1; 1; 1:11

Isaiah

2:7; 2:7; 2:20; 2:20; 30:22; 30:22; 31:7; 31:7; 40:19; 46:6; 60:9

Jeremiah

10:4; 10:9; 10:9; 52:19

Lamentations

4:1; 4:2

Ezekiel

7:19; 27:22; 28:4; 38:13

Daniel

11:8; 11:38; 11:38

Hosea

2:8; 2:10; 8:4; 8:4; 8:4

Habakkuk

2:19; 2:19

Zephaniah

1:18

Zechariah

4:12; 6:11; 13:9; 13:9; 14:14; 14:14

Malachi

3:3; 3:3; 3:3

H2091

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H2091 matches the Hebrew זָהָב (zāhāḇ),
which occurs 15 times in 13 verses in '2Ki' in the WLC Hebrew.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 5:5

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 5:5 - “By all means, go,” the king of Aram replied. “I will send a letter to the king of Israel.” So Naaman left, taking with him ten talents[fn] of silver, six thousand shekels[fn] of gold and ten sets of clothing.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 7:8

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 7:8 - The men who had leprosy reached the edge of the camp, entered one of the tents and ate and drank. Then they took silver, gold and clothes, and went off and hid them. They returned and entered another tent and took some things from it and hid them also.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 10:29

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 10:29 - However, he did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he had caused Israel to commit—the worship of the golden calves at Bethel and Dan.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 12:13

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 12:13 - The money brought into the temple was not spent for making silver basins, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, trumpets or any other articles of gold or silver for the temple of the LORD;

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 12:18

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 12:18 - But Joash king of Judah took all the sacred objects dedicated by his predecessors—Jehoshaphat, Jehoram and Ahaziah, the kings of Judah—and the gifts he himself had dedicated and all the gold found in the treasuries of the temple of the LORD and of the royal palace, and he sent them to Hazael king of Aram, who then withdrew from Jerusalem.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 14:14

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 14:14 - He took all the gold and silver and all the articles found in the temple of the LORD and in the treasuries of the royal palace. He also took hostages and returned to Samaria.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 16:8

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 16:8 - And Ahaz took the silver and gold found in the temple of the LORD and in the treasuries of the royal palace and sent it as a gift to the king of Assyria.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 18:14

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 18:14 - So Hezekiah king of Judah sent this message to the king of Assyria at Lachish: “I have done wrong. Withdraw from me, and I will pay whatever you demand of me.” The king of Assyria exacted from Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents[fn] of silver and thirty talents[fn] of gold.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 20:13

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 20:13 - Hezekiah received the envoys and showed them all that was in his storehouses—the silver, the gold, the spices and the fine olive oil—his armory and everything found among his treasures. There was nothing in his palace or in all his kingdom that Hezekiah did not show them.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 23:33

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 23:33 - Pharaoh Necho put him in chains at Riblah in the land of Hamath so that he might not reign in Jerusalem, and he imposed on Judah a levy of a hundred talents[fn] of silver and a talent[fn] of gold.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 23:35

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 23:35 - Jehoiakim paid Pharaoh Necho the silver and gold he demanded. In order to do so, he taxed the land and exacted the silver and gold from the people of the land according to their assessments.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 24:13

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 24:13 - As the LORD had declared, Nebuchadnezzar removed the treasures from the temple of the LORD and from the royal palace, and cut up the gold articles that Solomon king of Israel had made for the temple of the LORD.

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 25:15

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 25:15 - The commander of the imperial guard took away the censers and sprinkling bowls—all that were made of pure gold or silver.
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