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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H123 - 'ĕḏōm

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אֱדֹם
Transliteration
'ĕḏōm
Pronunciation
ed-ome'
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Part of Speech
proper masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 26e

Strong’s Definitions

אֱדֹם ʼĔdôm, ed-ome'; or (fully) אֱדוֹם ʼĔdôwm ; from H122; red (see Genesis 25:25); Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him:—Edom, Edomites, Idumea.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 100x

The KJV translates Strong's H123 in the following manner: Edom (87x), Edomites (9x), Idumea (4x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 100x
The KJV translates Strong's H123 in the following manner: Edom (87x), Edomites (9x), Idumea (4x).
  1. Edom = "red"

    1. Edom

    2. Edomite, Idumean - descendants of Esau

    3. land of Edom, Idumea - land south and south east of Palestine

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
אֱדֹם ʼĔdôm, ed-ome'; or (fully) אֱדוֹם ʼĔdôwm ; from H122; red (see Genesis 25:25); Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him:—Edom, Edomites, Idumea.
STRONGS H123: Abbreviations
אֱדֹם noun [masculine] name of a condiment (Arabic إِدَامٌ see Anderson in Di; compare Assyrian adumatu ? DlW) הָאֱ׳ Genesis 25:30 (twice in verse) (J; so read for הָאָ׳ MT; see Di).

אֱדוֺם (†אֱדֹם Ezekiel 25:14) proper name, masculine.
1. Edom (name of a god ? see StaG. 1, 121 RSSem 43; see n.pr. עבדאדם; but BaeRel 10 thinks dialect variant reading of אָדָם, בני אדום = בְנֵי אָדָם) = Esau, elder son of Isaac Genesis 25:30 (J) (where etymology = red, compare Genesis 25:25 (E ?) & below אַדְמוֺנִי Genesis 36:1, 8, 19 (P).
2. collective (masculine but feminine Malachi 1:4) Edomites, Idumeans as descendants of Esau Genesis 36:9, 43 (P); also 1 Samuel 14:47 + 31 times + 2 Samuel 8:13 (for MT ארם; Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version see 1 Chronicles 18:12; Psalm 60:2, We Dr); perhaps also Psalm 60:12 (Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version 1 Chronicles 18:11; MT ארם but see We Dr); also 2 Chronicles 20:2 (see Berthau); א׳ = king of Edom Numbers 20:18, 20, 21; in poetry בְּנֵי א׳ Psalm 137:7 בַּת א׳ Lamentations 4:21, 22
3. land of Edom, Idumaea feminine Ezekiel 32:29; Ezekiel 35:15; and Ezekiel 36:5) south & southeast of Palestine Genesis 36:32, 43 + 32 times (including שְׂדֵה א׳ Genesis 32:4; [Genesis 32:3; אֶרֶץ א׳ Genesis 36:16, 17, 21, 31; Numbers 20:23; Numbers 21:4; Numbers 33:37 +); — uncertain weather 2 or 3 are Exodus 15:15; Numbers 20:14; Numbers 24:18 + 9 times (chiefly in מֶלֶח א׳ etc.) **See now FBuhlGeschichte. d. Edomiter (1893).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

25:25; 25:30; 25:30; 32:3; 36:1; 36:8; 36:9; 36:16; 36:17; 36:19; 36:21; 36:31; 36:32; 36:43; 36:43

Exodus

15:15

Numbers

20:14; 20:18; 20:20; 20:21; 20:23; 21:4; 24:18; 33:37

1 Samuel

14:47

2 Samuel

8:13

1 Chronicles

18:11; 18:12

2 Chronicles

20:2

Psalms

60:2; 60:12; 137:7

Lamentations

4:21; 4:22

Ezekiel

25:14; 32:29; 35:15; 36:5

Malachi

1:4

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H123 matches the Hebrew אֱדֹם ('ĕḏōm),
which occurs 100 times in 93 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 2 (Gen 25:30–1Ch 18:13)

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 25:30 - Esav said to Ya`akov, "Please feed me with that same red stew, for I am famished." Therefore his name was called Edom.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 32:3 - Ya`akov sent messengers in front of him to Esav, his brother, to the land of Se`ir, the field of Edom.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:1 - Now this is the history of the generations of Esav (the same is Edom).
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:8 - Esav lived in the hill country of Se`ir. Esav is Edom.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:9 - This is the history of the generations of Esav the father of the Edom in the hill country of Se`ir:
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:16 - chief Korach, chief Ga`tam, chief `Amalek: these are the chiefs who came of Elifaz in the land of Edom; these are the sons of `Adah.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:17 - These are the sons of Re`u'el, Esav's son: chief Nachat, chief Zerach, chief Shammah, chief Mizzah: these are the chiefs who came of Re`u'el in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Basemat, Esav's wife.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:19 - These are the sons of Esav, and these are their chiefs. The same is Edom.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:21 - Dishon, Etzer, and Dishan. These are the chiefs who came of the Hori, the children of Se`ir in the land of Edom.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:31 - These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom, before any king reigned over the children of Yisra'el.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:32 - Bela, the son of Be'or, reigned in Edom. The name of his city was Dinhava.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:43 - chief Magdi'el, and chief `Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession. This is Esav, the father of the Edom.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 15:15 - Then the chiefs of Edom were dismayed. Trembling takes hold of the mighty men of Mo'av. All the inhabitants of Kana`an are melted away.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:14 - Moshe sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom, Thus says your brother Yisra'el, You know all the travail that has happened to us:
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:18 - Edom said to him, You shall not pass through me, lest I come out with the sword against you.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:20 - He said, You shall not pass through. Edom came out against him with much people, and with a strong hand.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:21 - Thus Edom refused to give Yisra'el passage through his border: why Yisra'el turned away from him.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:23 - The LORD spoke to Moshe and Aharon in Mount Hor, by the border of the land of Edom, saying,
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 21:4 - They traveled from Mount Hor by the way to the Sea of Suf, to compass the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 24:18 - Edom shall be a possession, Se`ir also shall be a possession, who were his enemies; While Yisra'el does valiantly.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 33:37 - They traveled from Kadesh, and encamped in Mount Hor, in the edge of the land of Edom.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 34:3 - then your south quarter shall be from the wilderness of Tzin along by the side of Edom, and your south border shall be from the end of the Salt Sea eastward;
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 15:1 - The lot for the tribe of the children of Yehudah according to their families was to the border of Edom, even to the wilderness of Tzin southward, at the uttermost part of the south.
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 15:21 - The uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Yehudah toward the border of Edom in the South were Kavtz'el, and `Eder, and Yagur,
Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 5:4 - LORD, when you went forth out of Se`ir, When you marched out of the field of Edom, The eretz trembled, the sky also dropped, Yes, the clouds dropped water.
Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 11:17 - then Yisra'el sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, Please let me pass through your land; but the king of Edom didn't listen. In the same way, he sent to the king of Mo'av; but he would not: and Yisra'el abode in Kadesh.
Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 11:18 - Then they went through the wilderness, and went around the land of Edom, and the land of Mo'av, and came by the east side of the land of Mo'av, and they encamped on the other side of the Arnon; but they didn't come within the border of Mo'av, for the Arnon was the border of Mo'av.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 14:47 - Now when Sha'ul had taken the kingdom over Yisra'el, he fought against all his enemies on every side, against Mo'av, and against the children of `Ammon, and against Edom, and against the kings of Tzovah, and against the Pelishtim: and wherever he turned himself, he put them to the worse.
Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:14 - He put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all the Edom became servants to David. The LORD gave victory to David wherever he went.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 9:26 - King Shlomo made a navy of ships in `Etzyon-Gever, which is beside Elot, on the shore of the Sea of Suf, in the land of Edom.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:14 - The LORD raised up an adversary to Shlomo, Hadad the Edomite: he was of the king's seed in Edom.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:15 - For it happened, when David was in Edom, and Yo'av the captain of the host was gone up to bury the slain, and had struck every male in Edom
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:16 - (for Yo'av and all Yisra'el remained there six months, until he had cut off every male in Edom);
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:47 - There was no king in Edom: a deputy was king.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:8 - He said, Which way shall we go up? He answered, The way of the wilderness of Edom.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:9 - So the king of Yisra'el went, and the king of Yehudah, and the king of Edom; and they made a circuit of seven days' journey: and there was no water for the host, nor for the animals that followed them.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:12 - Yehoshafat said, The word of the LORD is with him. So the king of Yisra'el and Yehoshafat and the king of Edom went down to him.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:20 - It happened in the morning, about the time of offering the offering, that behold, there came water by the way of Edom, and the country was filled with water.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:26 - When the king of Mo'av saw that the battle was too severe for him, he took with him seven hundred men who drew sword, to break through to the king of Edom; but they could not.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:20 - In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Yehudah, and made a king over themselves.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:21 - Then Yoram passed over to Tza`ir, and all his chariots with him: and he rose up by night, and struck the Edom who surrounded him, and the captains of the chariots; and the people fled to their tents.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:22 - So Edom revolted from under the hand of Yehudah to this day. Then did Livna revolt at the same time.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 14:7 - He killed of Edom in the Valley of Salt ten thousand, and took Sela by war, and called the name of it Yokte'el, to this day.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 14:10 - You have indeed struck Edom, and your heart has lifted you up: glory of it, and abide at home; for why should you meddle to your hurt, that you should fall, even you, and Yehudah with you?
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:43 - Now these are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom, before there resigned any king over the children of Yisra'el: Bela the son of Be'or; and the name of his city was Dinhava.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:51 - Hadad died. The chiefs of Edom were: chief Timna, chief `Alvah, chief Yetet,
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:54 - chief Magdi'el, chief `Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:11 - These also did king David dedicate to the LORD, with the silver and the gold that he carried away from all the nations; from Edom, and from Mo'av, and from the children of `Ammon, and from the Pelishtim, and from `Amalek.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:12 - Moreover Avishai the son of Tzeru'yah struck of the Edom in the Valley of Salt eighteen thousand.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:13 - He put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edom became servants to David. The LORD gave victory to David wherever he went.

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