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Lexicon :: Strong's G5259 - hypo

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ὑπό
Transliteration
hypo (Key)
Pronunciation
hoop-o'
Listen
Part of Speech
preposition
Root Word (Etymology)
A primary preposition
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

Strong’s Definitions

ὑπό hupŏ, hoop-o'; a primary preposition; under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneath) or where (below) or time (when (at)):—among, by, from, in, of, under, with.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 230x

The KJV translates Strong's G5259 in the following manner: of (116x), by (42x), under (48x), with (14x), in (1x), not translated (6x), miscellaneous (3x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 230x
The KJV translates Strong's G5259 in the following manner: of (116x), by (42x), under (48x), with (14x), in (1x), not translated (6x), miscellaneous (3x).
  1. by, under

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
ὑπό hupŏ, hoop-o'; a primary preposition; under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneath) or where (below) or time (when (at)):—among, by, from, in, of, under, with.
STRONGS G5259:
ὑπό (i. e. Latin sub (Curtius, § 393)), preposition, under, in secular authors used with the genitive, dative, and accusative, but in the N. T. with the genitive and accusative only. (On the use and the omission of elision with it before words beginning with a vowel, see WH's Appendix, p. 146{b}; Tdf Proleg., p. 4, (addenda et emendanda).)
I. with the genitive (cf. Winers Grammar, 364 (342), 368f, (346); Buttmann, § 147, 29), it is used:
1. properly, in a local sense, of situation or position under something higher, as ὑπό χτονος, often from Homer down; ἐπί γῆς καί ὑπό γῆς χρυσός, Plato, legg. 5, p. 728 a.; hence,
2. metaphorically, of the efficient cause, as that under the power of which an event is conceived of as being; here the Latin uses or ἀβ, and the English by; thus
a. after passive verbs — with the genitive of a person: Matthew 1:22; Matthew 2:15; Mark 1:5; Mark 2:3; (Mark 8:31 L T Tr WH); Luke 2:18; (Luke 6:18 Rec.); John 10:14 R G; John 14:21; Acts 4:11; Acts 15:4; (Acts 22:30 L T Tr WH); Romans 15:15 (R G L); 1 Corinthians 1:11; 2 Corinthians 1:4, 16; Galatians 1:11; Ephesians 2:11; Philippians 3:12; 1 Thessalonians 1:4; 2 Thessalonians 2:13; Hebrews 3:4, and in many other passages; φωνῆς ἐνεχθείσης ὑπό τῆς μεγαλοπρεποῦς δόξης, when a voice was brought by the majestic glory (cf. R. V. marginal reading), i. e. came down to him from God, 2 Peter 1:17; after γίνομαι, to be done, effected, Luke 9:7 R L in brackets; Luke 13:17; Luke 23:8; Ephesians 5:12; γίνεται τίνι ἐπιβουλή, Acts 20:3; ἐπιτιμία ὑπό τῶν πλειόνων, namely, ἐπιτιμηθεισα, 2 Corinthians 2:6; — with the genitive of a thing: Matthew 8:24; Matthew 11:7; Matthew 14:24; Luke 7:24; Luke 8:14 (see πορεύω, at the end); John 8:9; Acts 27:41; Romans 3:21; Romans 12:21; 1 Corinthians 10:29; 2 Corinthians 5:4; Ephesians 5:13; Colossians 2:18; James 1:14; James 2:9; James 3:4, 6; 2 Peter 2:7, 17; Jude 1:12; Revelation 6:13.
b. with neuter verbs, and with active verbs which carry a passive meaning: πάσχειν ὑπό τίνος, Matthew 17:12; Mark 5:26; 1 Thessalonians 2:14 (Homer, Iliad 11, 119; Thucydides 1, 77; Xenophon, symp. 1, 9; Cyril 6, 1, 36; Hier. 7, 8); ἀπολέσθαι, to perish, 1 Corinthians 10:9f (very often in secular authors from Herodotus 3, 32 on); ὑπομένειν τί, Hebrews 12:3 (cf. ἀντιλογία, 2); λαμβάνειν namely, πληγάς, to be beaten, 2 Corinthians 11:24; after a term purely active, of a force by which something is bidden to be done: ἀποκτεῖναι ἐν ῤομφαία καί ὑπό τῶν θηρίων τῆς γῆς, by the wild beasts, Revelation 6:8 (cf. 9:18 Rec.) (so ὠλεσε θυμόν ὑφ' Ἐκτορος, Homer, Iliad 17, 616; cf. Matthiae, ii., p. 1393; (Buttmann, 341 (293))).
II. with the accusative (Winer's Grammar, § 49, k.);
1. of motion, in answer to the question 'whither?': to come ὑπό τήν στέγην, Matthew 8:8; Luke 7:6; ἐπισυνάγειν, Matthew 23:37; Luke 13:34; with verbs of putting or placing: Matthew 5:15; Mark 4:21; Luke 11:33; 1 Corinthians 15:25; of placing under or subjecting, Luke 7:8; Romans 7:14; Romans 16:20; 1 Corinthians 15:27; Galatians 3:22; Galatians 4:3; Ephesians 1:22; 1 Peter 5:6; ἔχω τινα ὑπ' ἐμαυτόν, Matthew 8:9; Luke 7:8, γίνεσθαι, born under i. e. subject to, Galatians 4:4; of falling, tropically, James 5:12 (where Rst εἰς ὑπκρισιν).
2. of situation, position, tarrying: after κατασκηνοῦν, Mark 4:32; κάθημαι, James 2:3; with the verb εἶναι: (to and under) in a local or proper sense, John 1:48(49); Acts 4:12; Romans 3:13; 1 Corinthians 10:1; ὑπό (τόν) ὀυρνανος namely, χώρα, Luke 17:24; πάσῃ κτίσει τῇ ὑπό τόν οὐρανοῦ, namely, οὔσῃ, Colossians 1:23; τά ὑπό τόν οὐρανόν namely, ὄντα, Acts 2:5 (τά ὑπό σελήνην, Philo de vit. Moys. ii., § 12); εἶναι ὑπό τινα or τί, to be under, i. e. subject to the power of, any person or thing: Romans 3:9; Romans 6:14, 15; 1 Corinthians 9:20; Galatians 3:10, 25; Galatians 4:2, 21; Galatians 5:18; 1 Timothy 6:1; ὑπό ἐξουσίαν namely, ὤν, Matthew 8:9 (where L WH brackets read ὑπό ἐξουσίαν τασσόμενος (set under authority), so also the Sinaiticus manuscript); οἱ ὑπό νόμον, namely, ὄντες, 1 Corinthians 9:20; Galatians 4:5 (ὑπό ἐκπληξιν εἶναι, Protevangelium Jacobi, 18). τηρεῖν τινα, Jude 1:6; φρουρεῖσθαι, Galatians 3:23.
3. of time, like the Latin sub (cf. sub vespe. ram), equivalent to about (see examples from the Greek writings in Passow, p. 2111{a}; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, C. III.)): ὑπό τόν ὄρθρον, about daybreak, Acts 5:21. This preposition occurs with the accusative nowhere else in the N. T. The apostle John uses it only twice with the genitive (John 14:21; 3 John 1:12 — three times, if John 10:14 R G is counted (cf. John 8:9)), and once with the accusative (John 1:48 (49)).
III. in Composition ὑπό denotes:
1. locality, under: ὑποκάτω, ὑποπόδιον, ὑπωπιάζω, ὑποδέω; of the goal of motion, i. e. ὑπό τί, as ὑποδέχομαι (under one's roof); ὑπολαμβάνω (to receive by standing under); ὑποβάλλω, ὑποτίθημι; tropically, in expressions of subjection, compliance, etc., as ὑπακούω, ὑπακοή, ὑπηκως, ὑπόδικος, ὕπανδρος, ὑπάγω, ὑπολείπω, ὑποχωρέω.
2. small in degree, slightly, as ὑποπνέω.
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Matthew
1:22; 2:15; 5:15; 8:8; 8:9; 8:9; 8:24; 11:7; 14:24; 17:12; 23:37
Mark
1:5; 2:3; 4:21; 4:32; 5:26; 8:31
Luke
2:18; 6:18; 7:6; 7:8; 7:8; 7:24; 8:14; 9:7; 11:33; 13:17; 13:34; 17:24; 23:8
John
1:48; 1:48; 8:9; 8:9; 10:14; 10:14; 14:21; 14:21
Acts
2:5; 4:11; 4:12; 5:21; 15:4; 20:3; 22:30; 27:41
Romans
3:9; 3:13; 3:21; 6:14; 6:15; 7:14; 12:21; 15:15; 16:20
1 Corinthians
1:11; 9:20; 9:20; 10:1; 10:9; 10:29; 15:25; 15:27
2 Corinthians
1:4; 1:16; 2:6; 5:4; 11:24
Galatians
1:11; 3:10; 3:22; 3:23; 3:25; 4:2; 4:3; 4:4; 4:5; 4:21; 5:18
Ephesians
1:22; 2:11; 5:12; 5:13
Philippians
3:12
Colossians
1:23; 2:18
1 Thessalonians
1:4; 2:14
2 Thessalonians
2:13
1 Timothy
6:1
Hebrews
3:4; 12:3
James
1:14; 2:3; 2:9; 3:4; 3:6; 5:12
1 Peter
5:6
2 Peter
1:17; 2:7; 2:17
3 John
1:12
Jude
1:6; 1:12
Revelation
6:8; 6:13

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G5259 matches the Greek ὑπό (hypo),
which occurs 36 times in 32 verses in 'Luk' in the TR Greek.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 1:26 -

In the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a town in Galilee called Nazareth,

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 2:18 -

and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 2:21 -

When the eight days were completed for his circumcision, he was named Jesus ​— ​the name given by the angel before he was conceived.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 2:26 -

It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he saw the Lord’s Messiah.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 3:7 -

He then said to the crowds who came out to be baptized by him, “Brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 3:19 -

But when John rebuked Herod the tetrarch because of Herodias, his brother’s wife, and all the evil things he had done,

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 4:2 -

for forty days to be tempted by the devil. He ate nothing during those days, and when they were over, he was hungry.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 4:15 -

He was teaching in their synagogues, being praised[fn] by everyone.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 5:15 -

But the news[fn] about him spread even more, and large crowds would come together to hear him and to be healed of their sicknesses.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:18 -

They came to hear him and to be healed of their diseases; and those tormented by unclean spirits were made well.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 7:6 -

Jesus went with them, and when he was not far from the house, the centurion sent friends to tell him, “Lord, don’t trouble yourself, since I am not worthy to have you come under my roof.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 7:8 -

“For I too am a man placed under authority, having soldiers under my command. I say to this one, ‘Go,’ and he goes; and to another, ‘Come,’ and he comes; and to my servant, ‘Do this,’ and he does it.”

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 7:24 -

After John’s messengers left, he began to speak to the crowds about John: “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed swaying in the wind?

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 7:30 -

But since the Pharisees and experts in the law had not been baptized by him, they rejected the plan of God for themselves.)

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 8:14 -

“As for the seed that fell among thorns, these are the ones who, when they have heard, go on their way and are choked with worries, riches, and pleasures of life, and produce no mature fruit.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 8:29 -

For he had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. Many times it had seized him, and though he was guarded, bound by chains and shackles, he would snap the restraints and be driven by the demon into deserted places.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 8:43 -

A woman suffering from bleeding for twelve years, who had spent all she had on doctors[fn] and yet could not be healed by any,

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 9:7 -

Herod the tetrarch heard about everything that was going on. He was perplexed, because some said that John had been raised from the dead,

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 9:8 -

some that Elijah had appeared, and others that one of the ancient prophets had risen.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 10:22 -

“All things have[fn] been entrusted to me by my Father. No one knows who the Son is except the Father, and who the Father is except the Son, and anyone to whom the Son desires[fn] to reveal him.”

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 11:33 -

“No one lights a lamp and puts it in the cellar or under a basket,[fn] but on a lampstand, so that those who come in may see its light.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 13:17 -

When he had said these things, all his adversaries were humiliated, but the whole crowd was rejoicing over all the glorious things he was doing.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 13:34 -

“Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her. How often I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were not willing!

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 14:8 -

“When you are invited by someone to a wedding banquet, don’t sit in the place of honor, because a more distinguished person than you may have been invited by your host.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 16:22 -

“One day the poor man died and was carried away by the angels to Abraham’s side.[fn] The rich man also died and was buried.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 17:20 -

When he was asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of God would come, he answered them, “The kingdom of God is not coming with something observable;

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 17:24 -

“For as the lightning flashes from horizon to horizon and lights up the sky, so the Son of Man will be in his day.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 21:16 -

“You will even be betrayed by parents, brothers, relatives, and friends. They will kill some of you.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 21:17 -

“You will be hated by everyone because of my name,

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 21:20 -

“When you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then recognize that its desolation has come near.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 21:24 -

“They will be killed by the sword[fn] and be led captive into all the nations, and Jerusalem will be trampled by the Gentiles[fn] until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 23:8 -

Herod was very glad to see Jesus; for a long time he had wanted to see him because he had heard about him and was hoping to see some miracle[fn] performed by him.

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