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Lexicon :: Strong's G4521 - sabbaton

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σάββατον
Transliteration
sabbaton (Key)
Pronunciation
sab'-bat-on
Listen
Part of Speech
neuter noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Of Hebrew origin שַׁבָּת (H7676)
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 7:1,989

Strong’s Definitions

σάββατον sábbaton, sab'-bat-on; of Hebrew origin (H7676); the Sabbath (i.e. Shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight, i.e. the interval between two Sabbaths; likewise the plural in all the above applications:—sabbath (day), week.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 68x

The KJV translates Strong's G4521 in the following manner: sabbath day (37x), sabbath (22x), week (9x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 68x
The KJV translates Strong's G4521 in the following manner: sabbath day (37x), sabbath (22x), week (9x).
  1. the seventh day of each week which was a sacred festival on which the Israelites were required to abstain from all work

    1. the institution of the sabbath, the law for keeping holy every seventh day of the week

    2. a single sabbath, sabbath day

  2. seven days, a week

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
σάββατον sábbaton, sab'-bat-on; of Hebrew origin (H7676); the Sabbath (i.e. Shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight, i.e. the interval between two Sabbaths; likewise the plural in all the above applications:—sabbath (day), week.
STRONGS G4521:
σάββατον, σαββάτου, τό (Hebrew שַׁבָּת), found in the N. T. only in the historical books except twice in Paul's Epistles; sabbath; i. e.:
1. the seventh day of each week, which was a sacred festival on which the Israelites were required to abstain from all work (Exodus 20:10; Exodus 31:13; Deuteronomy 5:14);
a. singular σάββατον and τό σάββατον: Mark 6:2; (Mark 15:42 L Tr); Mark 16:1; John 5:9f, etc.; equivalent to the institution of the sabbath, the law for keeping holy every seventh day of the week: Matthew 12:8; Mark 2:27; Luke 6:5; λύειν, John 5:18; τηρεῖν, John 9:16; ἡμέρα τοῦ σαββάτου (הַשַּׁבָּת יום, Exodus 20:8 and often), the day of the sabbath, sabbath-day, Luke 13:16; Luke 14:5; ὁδός σαββάτου, a sabbath-day's journey, the distance it is lawful to travel on the sabbath-day, i. e. according to the Talmud two thousand cubits or paces, according to Epiphanius (haer. 66, 82) six stadia: Acts 1:12, cf. Matthew 24:20 (the regulation was derived from Exodus 16:29); cf. Winers RWB, under the word Sabbathsweg; Oehler in Herzog xiii., 203f (cf. Leyrer in Herzog edition 2 vol. 9:379); Mangold in Sehenkel v., 127f; (Ginsburg in Alexander's Kitto under the word Sabbath Day's Journey; Lumby on Acts 1:12 (in Cambr. Bible for Schools)). as dative of time (Winers Grammar, § 31, 9 b.; Buttmann, § 133, 26): σαββάτῳ, Matthew 24:20 (G L T Tr WH); Luke 14:1; τῷ σαββάτῳ, Luke 6:9 L text T Tr WH; Luke 13:14; Luke 14:3; Acts 13:44; ἐν σαββάτῳ, Matthew 12:2; John 5:16; John 7:22 (here L WH brackets ἐν),23; ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ, Luke 6:7; John 19:31, accusative τό σάββατον during (on) the sabbath (cf. Buttmann, § 131, 11; Winer's Grammar, § 32,6): Luke 23:56; κατά πᾶν σάββατον every sabbath, Acts 13:27; Acts 15:21; Acts 18:4. plural τά σάββατα, of several sabbaths, Acts 17:2 (some refer this to 2).
b. plural, τά σαββάτων (for the singular) of a single sabbath, sabbath-day (the use of the plural being occasioned either by the plural names of festivals, as τά ἐγκαίνια, ἄζυμα, γενέσια, or by the Chaldaic form שַׁבָּתָא (Winers Grammar, 177 (167); Buttmann, 23 (21))): Matthew 28:1; Colossians 2:16 (Exodus 20:10; Leviticus 23:32 etc.; τήν ἑβδόμην σάββατα καλουμεν, Josephus, Antiquities 3, 6, 6; add, 1, 1, 1; (14, 10, 25; Philo de Abrah. § 5; de cherub. § 26; Plutarch, de superstitione 8); τήν τῶν σαββάτων ἑορτήν, Plutarch, symp. 4, 6, 2; hodie tricesima sabbata, Horace sat. 1, 9, 69; nowhere so used by John except in the phrase μία τῶν σαββάτων, on which see 2 below); ἡμέρα τῶν σαββάτων, Luke 4:16; Acts 13:14; Acts 16:13 (Exodus 20:8; Exodus 35:3; Deuteronomy 5:12; Jeremiah 17:21f); τοῖς σάββασιν and ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν (so constantly (except Lachmann in Matthew 12:1, 12) by metaplasm for σαββάτοις, cf. Winers Grammar, 63 (62); (Buttmann, 23 (21))) on the sabbath-day: Matthew 12:1(see above),5, 10-12 (see above); Mark 1:21; Mark 2:23; Mark 3:2, 4; Luke 4:31; Luke 6:9 (R G L marginal reading) (1 Macc. 2:38; the Sept. uses the form σαββάτοις, and Josephus both forms). On the precepts of the Jews with regard to the observance of the sabbath, which were for the most part extremely punctilious and minute, cf. Winers RWB, under the word Sabbath; Oehler in Herzog xiii. 192ff (revised by Orelli in edition 2 vol. xiii. 156ff); Schürer, Zeitgesch. 2te Aufl. § 28 II.; Mangold in Schenkel see, p. 123f; (BB. DD., under the word; Geikie, Life and Words of Christ, chapter xxxviii. vol. ii: p. 95ff; Farrar, Life of Christ, chapter xxxi. vol. i., p. 432f; Edersheim, Jesus the Messiah, vol. ii., p. 56ff and Appendix, xvii.).
2. seven days, a week: πρώτη σαββάτου, Mark 16:9; δίς τοῦ σαββάτου, twice in the week, Luke 18:12. The plural is used in the same sense in the phrase μία τῶν σαββάτων, the first day of the week (see εἷς, 5) (Prof. Sophocles regards the genitive (dependent on ἡμέρα) in such examples as those that follow (cf. Mark 16:9 above) as equivalent to μετά with an accusative, the first day after the sabbath; see his Lex., p. 43 par. 6): Matthew 28:1; Mark 16:2; Luke 24:1; John 20:1, 19; Acts 20:7; κατά μίαν σαββάτων (L T Tr WH σαββάτου), on the first day of every week, 1 Corinthians 16:2.
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Exodus
16:29; 20:8; 20:8; 20:10; 20:10; 31:13; 35:3
Leviticus
23:32
Deuteronomy
5:12; 5:14
Jeremiah
17:21
Matthew
12:1; 12:1; 12:2; 12:8; 12:12; 24:20; 24:20; 28:1; 28:1
Mark
1:21; 2:23; 2:27; 3:2; 3:4; 6:2; 15:42; 16:1; 16:2; 16:9; 16:9
Luke
4:16; 4:31; 6:5; 6:7; 6:9; 6:9; 13:14; 13:16; 14:1; 14:3; 14:5; 18:12; 23:56; 24:1
John
5:9; 5:16; 5:18; 7:22; 9:16; 19:31; 20:1; 20:19
Acts
1:12; 1:12; 13:14; 13:27; 13:44; 15:21; 16:13; 17:2; 18:4; 20:7
1 Corinthians
16:2
Colossians
2:16

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G4521 matches the Greek σάββατον (sabbaton),
which occurs 68 times in 62 verses in the TR Greek.

Page 1 / 2 (Mat 12:1–Jhn 20:19)

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 12:1 - At that time did Jesus go on the sabbaths through the corn, and his disciples were hungry, and they began to pluck ears, and to eat,
Unchecked Copy BoxMat 12:2 - and the Pharisees having seen, said to him, 'Lo, thy disciples do that which it is not lawful to do on a sabbath.'
Unchecked Copy BoxMat 12:5 - 'Or did ye not read in the Law, that on the sabbaths the priests in the temple do profane the sabbath, and are blameless?
Unchecked Copy BoxMat 12:8 - for the son of man is lord even of the sabbath.'
Unchecked Copy BoxMat 12:10 - and lo, there was a man having the hand withered, and they questioned him, saying, 'Is it lawful to heal on the sabbaths?' that they might accuse him.
Unchecked Copy BoxMat 12:11 - And he said to them, 'What man shall be of you, who shall have one sheep, and if this may fall on the sabbaths into a ditch, will not lay hold on it and raise it?
Unchecked Copy BoxMat 12:12 - How much better, therefore, is a man than a sheep? -- so that it is lawful on the sabbaths to do good.'
Unchecked Copy BoxMat 24:20 - and pray ye that your flight may not be in winter, nor on a sabbath;
Unchecked Copy BoxMat 28:1 - And on the eve of the sabbaths, at the dawn, toward the first of the sabbaths, came Mary the Magdalene, and the other Mary, to see the sepulchre,
Unchecked Copy BoxMar 1:21 - And they go on to Capernaum, and immediately, on the sabbaths, having gone into the synagogue, he was teaching,
Unchecked Copy BoxMar 2:23 - And it came to pass -- he is going along on the sabbaths through the corn-fields -- and his disciples began to make a way, plucking the ears,
Unchecked Copy BoxMar 2:24 - and the Pharisees said to him, 'Lo, why do they on the sabbaths that which is not lawful?'
Unchecked Copy BoxMar 2:27 - And he said to them, 'The sabbath for man was made, not man for the sabbath,
Unchecked Copy BoxMar 2:28 - so that the son of man is lord also of the sabbath.'
Unchecked Copy BoxMar 3:2 - and they were watching him, whether on the sabbaths he will heal him, that they might accuse him.
Unchecked Copy BoxMar 3:4 - And he saith to them, 'Is it lawful on the sabbaths to do good, or to do evil? life to save, or to kill?' but they were silent.
Unchecked Copy BoxMar 6:2 - and sabbath having come, he began in the synagogue to teach, and many hearing were astonished, saying, 'Whence hath this one these things? and what the wisdom that was given to him, that also such mighty works through his hands are done?
Unchecked Copy BoxMar 16:1 - And the sabbath having past, Mary the Magdalene, and Mary of James, and Salome, bought spices, that having come, they may anoint him,
Unchecked Copy BoxMar 16:2 - and early in the morning of the first of the sabbaths, they come unto the sepulchre, at the rising of the sun,
Unchecked Copy BoxMar 16:9 - And he, having risen in the morning of the first of the sabbaths, did appear first to Mary the Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven demons;
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 4:16 - And he came to Nazareth, where he hath been brought up, and he went in, according to his custom, on the sabbath-day, to the synagogue, and stood up to read;
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 4:31 - And he came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and was teaching them on the sabbaths,
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:1 - And it came to pass, on the second-first sabbath, as he is going through the corn fields, that his disciples were plucking the ears, and were eating, rubbing with the hands,
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:2 - and certain of the Pharisees said to them, 'Why do ye that which is not lawful to do on the sabbaths?'
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:5 - and he said to them, -- 'The Son of Man is lord also of the sabbath.'
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:6 - And it came to pass also, on another sabbath, that he goeth into the synagogue, and teacheth, and there was there a man, and his right hand was withered,
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:7 - and the scribes and the Pharisees were watching him, if on the sabbath he will heal, that they might find an accusation against him.
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:9 - Then said Jesus unto them, 'I will question you something: Is it lawful on the sabbaths to do good, or to do evil? life to save or to kill?'
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 13:10 - And he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath,
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 13:14 - And the chief of the synagogue answering -- much displeased that on the sabbath Jesus healed -- said to the multitude, 'Six days there are in which it behoveth us to be working; in these, then, coming, be healed, and not on the sabbath-day.'
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 13:15 - Then the Lord answered him and said, 'Hypocrite, doth not each of you on the sabbath loose his ox or ass from the stall, and having led away, doth water it?
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 13:16 - and this one, being a daughter of Abraham, whom the Adversary bound, lo, eighteen years, did it not behove to be loosed from this bond on the sabbath-day?'
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 14:1 - And it came to pass, on his going into the house of a certain one of the chiefs of the Pharisees, on a sabbath, to eat bread, that they were watching him,
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 14:3 - and Jesus answering spake to the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, 'Is it lawful on the sabbath-day to heal?'
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 14:5 - and answering them he said, 'Of which of you shall an ass or ox fall into a pit, and he will not immediately draw it up on the sabbath-day?'
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 18:12 - I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all things -- as many as I possess.
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 23:54 - And the day was a preparation, and sabbath was approaching,
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 23:56 - and having turned back, they made ready spices and ointments, and on the sabbath, indeed, they rested, according to the command.
Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 24:1 - And on the first of the sabbaths, at early dawn, they came to the tomb, bearing the spices they made ready, and certain others with them,
Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 5:9 - and immediately the man became whole, and he took up his couch, and was walking, and it was a sabbath on that day,
Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 5:10 - the Jews then said to him that hath been healed, 'It is a sabbath; it is not lawful to thee to take up the couch.'
Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 5:16 - and because of this were the Jews persecuting Jesus, and seeking to kill him, because these things he was doing on a sabbath.
Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 5:18 - because of this, then, were the Jews seeking the more to kill him, because not only was he breaking the sabbath, but he also called God his own Father, making himself equal to God.
Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 7:22 - because of this, Moses hath given you the circumcision -- not that it is of Moses, but of the fathers -- and on a sabbath ye circumcise a man;
Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 7:23 - if a man doth receive circumcision on a sabbath that the law of Moses may not be broken, are ye wroth with me that I made a man all whole on a sabbath?
Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 9:14 - and it was a sabbath when Jesus made the clay, and opened his eyes.
Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 9:16 - Of the Pharisees, therefore, certain said, 'This man is not from God, because the sabbath he doth not keep;' others said, 'How is a man -- a sinful one -- able to do such signs?' and there was a division among them.
Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 19:31 - The Jews, therefore, that the bodies might not remain on the cross on the sabbath, since it was the preparation, (for that sabbath day was a great one,) asked of Pilate that their legs may be broken, and they taken away.
Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 20:1 - And on the first of the sabbaths, Mary the Magdalene doth come early (there being yet darkness) to the tomb, and she seeth the stone having been taken away out of the tomb,
Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 20:19 - It being, therefore, evening, on that day, the first of the sabbaths, and the doors having been shut where the disciples were assembled, through fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in the midst, and saith to them, 'Peace to you;'

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