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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's G4434 - ptōchos

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πτωχός
Transliteration
ptōchos (Key)
Pronunciation
pto-khos'
Listen
Part of Speech
adjective
Root Word (Etymology)
From ptosso {to crouch, akin to πτοέω (G4422) and the alternate of πίπτω (G4098)}
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 6:885,969

Trench's Synonyms: xxxvi. πένης, πτωχός.

Strong’s Definitions

πτωχός ptōchós, pto-khos'; from πτώσσω ptṓssō (to crouch); akin to G4422 and the alternate of G4098); a beggar (as cringing), i.e. pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used in a qualified or relative sense; whereas G3993 properly means only straitened circumstances in private), literally (often as noun) or figuratively (distressed):—beggar(-ly), poor.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 34x

The KJV translates Strong's G4434 in the following manner: poor (30x), beggar (2x), poor man (1x), beggarly (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 34x
The KJV translates Strong's G4434 in the following manner: poor (30x), beggar (2x), poor man (1x), beggarly (1x).

  1. reduced to beggary, begging, asking alms

  2. destitute of wealth, influence, position, honour

    1. lowly, afflicted, destitute of the Christian virtues and eternal riches

    2. helpless, powerless to accomplish an end

    3. poor, needy

  3. lacking in anything

    1. as respects their spirit

      1. destitute of wealth of learning and intellectual culture which the schools afford (men of this class most readily give themselves up to Christ's teaching and proved them selves fitted to lay hold of the heavenly treasure)

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
πτωχός ptōchós, pto-khos'; from πτώσσω ptṓssō (to crouch); akin to G4422 and the alternate of G4098); a beggar (as cringing), i.e. pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used in a qualified or relative sense; whereas G3993 properly means only straitened circumstances in private), literally (often as noun) or figuratively (distressed):—beggar(-ly), poor.
STRONGS G4434:
πτωχός, πτωχή, πτωχόν (πτώσσω, to be thoroughly frightened, to cower down or hide oneself for fear; hence, πτωχός properly, one who slinks and crouches), often involving the idea of roving about in wretchedness (see πένης, at the end; "but it always had a bad sense till it was ennobled in the Gospels; see Matthew 5:3; Luke 6:20, cf. 2 Corinthians 8:9" (Liddell and Scott, under I.)); hence,
1. in classical Greek from Homer down, reduced to beggary, begging, mendicant, asking alms: Luke 14:13, 21; Luke 16:20, 22.
2. poor, needy (opposed to πλούσιος): Matthew 19:21; Matthew 26:9, 11; Mark 10:21; Mark 12:42, 43; Mark 14:5, 7; Luke 18:22; Luke 19:8; Luke 21:3; John 12:5, 6, 8; John 13:29; Romans 15:26; 2 Corinthians 6:10; Galatians 2:10; James 2:2, 3, 6; Revelation 13:16; in a broader sense, destitute of wealth, influence, position, honors; lowly, afflicted: Matthew 11:5; Luke 4:18 (from Isaiah 61:1); Isa. 6:20; 7:22; οἱ πτωχοί τοῦ κόσμου (partitive genitive), the poor of the human race, James 2:5; but the more correct reading is that of L T Tr WH viz. τῷ κόσμῳ (unto the world), i. e. the ungodly world being judge, cf. Winers Grammar, § 31, 4 a.; Buttmann, § 133, 14; (R. V. as to the world (see next head, and cf. κόσμος, 7)). tropically, destitute of the Christian virtues and the eternal riches, Revelation 3:17; like the Latininops, equivalent to helpless, powerless to accomplish an end: στοιχεῖα, Galatians 4:9 (`bringing no rich endowment of spiritual treasure' (Lightfoot)).
3. universally, lacking in anything, with a dative of the respect: τῷ πνεύματι, as respects their spirit, i. e. destitute of the wealth of learning and intellectual culture which the schools afford (men of this class most readily gave themselves up to Christ's teaching and proved themselves fitted to lay hold of the heavenly treasure, Matthew 11:25; John 9:39; 1 Corinthians 1:26, 27; (others make the idea more inward and ethical: 'conscious of their spiritual need')), Matthew 5:3; compare with this the Epistle of Barnabas 19 [ET], see ἔσῃ ἁπλοῦς τῇ καρδία καί πλούσιος τῷ πνεύματι, abounding in Christian graces and the riches of the divine kingdom. (The Sept. for עָנִי, דַּל, רָשׁ, אֶבְיון, etc.)
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Isaiah
7:22; 61:1
Matthew
5:3; 5:3; 11:5; 11:25; 19:21; 26:9; 26:11
Mark
10:21; 12:42; 12:43; 14:5; 14:7
Luke
4:18; 6:20; 14:13; 14:21; 16:20; 16:22; 18:22; 19:8; 21:3
John
9:39; 12:5; 12:6; 12:8; 13:29
Romans
15:26
1 Corinthians
1:26; 1:27
2 Corinthians
6:10; 8:9
Galatians
2:10; 4:9
James
2:2; 2:3; 2:5; 2:6
Revelation
3:17; 13:16

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G4434 matches the Greek πτωχός (ptōchos),
which occurs 22 times in 21 verses in 'Pro' in the LXX Greek.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 13:8

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 13:8 -

Riches are a ransom for a person’s life,

but a poor person hears no threat.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:20

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:20 -

A poor person is hated even by his neighbor,

but there are many who love the rich.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:21

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:21 -

The one who despises his neighbor sins,

but whoever shows kindness to the poor will be happy.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:31

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:31 -

The one who oppresses the poor person insults his Maker,

but one who is kind to the needy honors him.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 17:5

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 17:5 -

The one who mocks the poor insults his Maker,

and one who rejoices over calamity

will not go unpunished.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 19:4

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 19:4 -

Wealth attracts many friends,

but a poor person is separated from his friend.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 19:7

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 19:7 -

All the brothers of a poor person hate him;

how much more do his friends

keep their distance from him!

He may pursue them with words,

but they are not there.[fn]

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 19:17

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 19:17 -

Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD,

and he will give a reward to the lender.[fn]

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 19:22

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 19:22 -

What is desirable in a person is his fidelity;

better to be a poor person than a liar.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 22:2

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 22:2 -

Rich and poor have this in common:[fn]

the LORD makes them all.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 22:7

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 22:7 -

The rich rule over the poor,

and the borrower is a slave to the lender.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 22:9

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 22:9 -

A generous person[fn] will be blessed,

for he shares his food with the poor.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 22:22

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 22:22 -

Don’t rob a poor person because he is poor,

and don’t crush the oppressed at the city gate,

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 28:3

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 28:3 -

A destitute leader[fn] who oppresses the poor

is like a driving rain that leaves no food.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 28:6

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 28:6 -

Better the poor person who lives with integrity

than the rich one who distorts right and wrong.[fn]

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 28:8

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 28:8 -

Whoever increases his wealth through excessive interest

collects it for one who is kind to the poor.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 28:15

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 28:15 -

A wicked ruler over a helpless people

is like a roaring lion or a charging bear.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 28:27

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 28:27 -

The one who gives to the poor

will not be in need,

but one who turns his eyes away[fn]

will receive many curses.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 29:7

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 29:7 -

The righteous person knows the rights[fn] of the poor,

but the wicked one does not understand these concerns.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 29:14

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 29:14 -

A king who judges the poor with fairness —

his throne will be established forever.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 31:20

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 31:20 -

Her hands reach[fn] out to the poor,

and she extends her hands to the needy.

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