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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's G3985 - peirazō

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πειράζω
Transliteration
peirazō (Key)
Pronunciation
pi-rad'-zo
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
mGNT
38x in 20 unique form(s) TR
38x in 19 unique form(s) LXX
29x in 13 unique form(s)
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 6:23,822

Trench's Synonyms: lxxiv. δοκιμάζω, πειράζω.

Strong’s Definitions

πειράζω peirázō, pi-rad'-zo; from G3984; to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline:—assay, examine, go about, prove, tempt(-er), try.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 39x

The KJV translates Strong's G3985 in the following manner: tempt (29x), try (4x), tempter (2x), prove (1x), assay (1x), examine (1x), go about (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 39x
The KJV translates Strong's G3985 in the following manner: tempt (29x), try (4x), tempter (2x), prove (1x), assay (1x), examine (1x), go about (1x).

  1. to try whether a thing can be done

    1. to attempt, endeavour

  2. to try, make trial of, test: for the purpose of ascertaining his quality, or what he thinks, or how he will behave himself

    1. in a good sense

    2. in a bad sense, to test one maliciously, craftily to put to the proof his feelings or judgments

    3. to try or test one's faith, virtue, character, by enticement to sin

      1. to solicit to sin, to tempt

        1. of the temptations of the devil

    4. after the OT usage

      1. of God: to inflict evils upon one in order to prove his character and the steadfastness of his faith

      2. men are said to tempt God by exhibitions of distrust, as though they wished to try whether he is not justly distrusted

      3. by impious or wicked conduct to test God's justice and patience, and to challenge him, as it were to give proof of his perfections.

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
πειράζω peirázō, pi-rad'-zo; from G3984; to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline:—assay, examine, go about, prove, tempt(-er), try.
STRONGS G3985:
πειράζω (a form found several times in Homer and Apoll. Rhod. and later prose, for πειράω (which see in Veitch) more common in the other Greek writings); imperfect ἐπείραζον; 1 aorist ἐπείρασα; passive, present πειράζομαι; 1 aorist ἐπειρασθην; perfect participle πεπειρασμενος (Hebrews 4:15; see πειράω, 1); 1 aorist middle 2 person singular ἐπειράσω (Revelation 2:2 Rec.); the Sept. for נִסָּה; to try, i. e.:
1. to try whether a thing can be done; to attempt, endeavor: with an infinitive, Acts 9:26 L T Tr WH; Acts 16:7; 24:6.
2. to try, make trial of, test: τινα, for the purpose of ascertaining his quality, or what he thinks, or how he will behave himself;
a. in a good sense: Matthew 22:35 (others refer this to b.); John 6:6; (2 Corinthians 13:5); Revelation 2:2.
b. in a bad sense: to test one maliciously, craftily to put to the proof his feelings or judgment, Matthew 16:1; Matthew 19:3; Matthew 22:18, 35; Mark 8:11; Mark 10:2; Mark 12:15; Luke 11:16; Luke 20:23 (where G T WH Tr text omit; Tr marginal reading brackets the words τί με πειράζετε); John 8:6.
c. to try or test one's faith, virtue, character, by enticement to sin; hence, according to the context equivalent to to solicit to sin, to tempt: James 1:13; Galatians 6:1; Revelation 2:10; of the temptations of the devil, Matthew 4:1, 3; Mark 1:13; Luke 4:2; 1 Corinthians 7:5; 1 Thessalonians 3:5; hence, ὁ πειράζων, a substantive, Vulg. tentator, etc., the tempter: Matthew 4:3; 1 Thessalonians 3:5.
d. After the O. T. usage
α. of God; to inflict evils upon one in order to prove his character and the steadfastness of his faith: 1 Corinthians 10:13; Hebrews 2:18; Hebrews 4:15 (see πειράω); Hebrews 11:17,37 (where see WH's Appendix); Revelation 3:10 (Genesis 22:1; Exodus 20:20; Deuteronomy 8:2; Wis. 3:5 Wis. 11:10(Wisdom 11:9); Judith 8:25f).
β. Men are said πειράζειν τόν Θεόν — by exhibitions of distrust, as though they wished to try whether he is not justly distrusted; by impious or wicked conduct to test God's justice and patience, and to challenge him, as it were, to give proof of his perfections: Acts 15:10; Hebrews 3:9 R G (Exodus 17:2, 7; Numbers 14:22; Psalm 77:41 (Ps. 78:41), Psalms 77:56; Psalms 105:14 (Psalms 106:14), etc.; cf. Grimm, Exgt. Hdb. on Sap., p. 49); namely, τόν Χριστόν (L T Tr text WH τόν κύριον), 1 Corinthians 10:9 (but L marginal reading T WH marginal reading ἐξεπείρασαν); τό κυρίου, Acts 5:9; absolutely πειράζειν ἐν δοιμασια (see δοκιμασία), Hebrews 3:9 L T Tr WH. (On πειράζω (as compared with δοκιμάζω), see Trench, § lxxiv.; cf. Cremer, under the word. Compare: ἐξπειράζω.)
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Genesis
22:1
Exodus
17:2; 17:7; 20:20
Numbers
14:22
Deuteronomy
8:2
Psalms
78:41; 105:14; 106:14
Matthew
4:1; 4:3; 4:3; 16:1; 19:3; 22:18; 22:35; 22:35
Mark
1:13; 8:11; 10:2; 12:15
Luke
4:2; 11:16; 20:23
John
6:6; 8:6
Acts
5:9; 9:26; 15:10; 16:7; 24:6
1 Corinthians
7:5; 10:9; 10:13
2 Corinthians
13:5
Galatians
6:1
1 Thessalonians
3:5; 3:5
Hebrews
2:18; 3:9; 3:9; 4:15; 4:15; 11:17; 11:37
James
1:13
Revelation
2:2; 2:2; 2:10; 3:10

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G3985 matches the Greek πειράζω (peirazō),
which occurs 38 times in 34 verses in the TR Greek.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 4:1

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 4:1 -

Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted G3985 by the devil.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 4:3

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 4:3 - And the tempter G3985 came and said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, command that these stones become bread.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 16:1

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 16:1 -

And the Pharisees and Sadducees came, and testing G3985 Him, they asked Him to show them [fn]a sign from heaven.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 19:3

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 19:3 -

And some Pharisees came to [fn]Jesus, testing G3985 Him and saying, “Is it lawful for a man to [fn]divorce his wife for any reason at all?”

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 22:18

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 22:18 - But Jesus, knowing their wickedness, said, “Why are you testing G3985 Me, you hypocrites?

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 22:35

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 22:35 - And one of them, a scholar of the Law, asked Him a question, testing G3985 Him,

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 1:13

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 1:13 - And He was in the wilderness forty days being tempted G3985 by Satan; and He was with the wild beasts, and the angels were ministering to Him.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 8:11

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 8:11 -

And the Pharisees came out and began to argue with Him, seeking from Him [fn]a sign from heaven, testing G3985 Him.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 10:2

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 10:2 -

And some Pharisees came up to Jesus, testing G3985 Him, and began to question Him whether it was lawful for a man to [fn]divorce a wife.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 12:15

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 12:15 - “Shall we pay or shall we not pay?” But He, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, “Why are you testing G3985 Me? Bring Me a [fn]denarius to look at.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 4:2

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 4:2 - for forty days, being tempted G3985 by the devil. And He ate nothing during those days, and when they had finished, He was hungry.

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 11:16

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 11:16 - And others, testing G3985 Him, were seeking from Him [fn]a sign from heaven.

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 20:23

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 20:23 - But He perceived their craftiness and said to them,

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Unchecked Copy Box Jhn 6:6

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 6:6 - And this He was saying to test G3985 him, for He Himself knew what He was going to do.

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Unchecked Copy Box Jhn 8:6

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 8:6 - They were saying this, testing G3985 Him, so that they might have evidence to accuse Him. But Jesus stooped down and with His finger wrote on the ground.

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Unchecked Copy Box Act 5:9

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 5:9 - Then Peter said to her, “Why is it that you have agreed together to put G3985 the Spirit of the [fn]Lord to G3985 the G3985 test G3985? Behold, the feet of those who buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out as well.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Act 15:10

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 15:10 - “Now therefore why do you put G3985 God to G3985 the G3985 test G3985 by placing upon the neck of the disciples a yoke which neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear?

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Unchecked Copy Box Act 16:7

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 16:7 - and after they came to Mysia, they were trying G3985 to go into Bithynia, and the Spirit of Jesus did not permit them;

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Unchecked Copy Box Act 24:6

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 24:6 - “And he even tried G3985 to desecrate the temple; and [fn]then we arrested him. [fn][We wanted to judge him according to our own Law.

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Co 7:5

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 7:5 - Stop depriving one another, except by agreement for a time, so that you may devote yourselves to prayer, and [fn]come together again so that Satan will not tempt G3985 you because of your lack of self-control.

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Co 10:9

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 10:9 - Nor let us put Christ to the test, as some of them [fn]did G3985, and were destroyed by the serpents.

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Co 10:13

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 10:13 - No temptation has overtaken you but such as is common to man, but God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted G3985 beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will provide the way of escape also, so that you will be able to endure it.

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Co 13:5

Unchecked Copy Box2Co 13:5 -

Test G3985 yourselves to see if you are in the faith; examine yourselves! Or do you not recognize about yourselves that Jesus Christ is in you—unless indeed you [fn]fail the test?

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Unchecked Copy Box Gal 6:1

Unchecked Copy BoxGal 6:1 -

Brothers, even if [fn]anyone is caught in any transgression, you who are spiritual, restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness, each of you looking to yourself, so that you too will not be tempted G3985.

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Th 3:5

Unchecked Copy Box1Th 3:5 - For this reason, when I could endure it no longer, I also sent to know about your faith, lest somehow the tempter G3985 has tempted G3985 you, and our labor be in vain.

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Unchecked Copy Box Heb 2:18

Unchecked Copy BoxHeb 2:18 - For since He Himself was tempted G3985 in that which He has suffered, He is able to come to help those who are tempted G3985.

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Unchecked Copy Box Heb 3:9

Unchecked Copy BoxHeb 3:9 -

WHERE YOUR FATHERS TRIED G3985 Me BY TESTING Me,

AND SAW MY WORKS FOR FORTY YEARS.

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Unchecked Copy Box Heb 11:17

Unchecked Copy BoxHeb 11:17 -

By faith Abraham, when he was tested G3985, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was offering up his only son,

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Unchecked Copy Box Heb 11:37

Unchecked Copy BoxHeb 11:37 - They were stoned, they were sawn in two, [fn]they were tempted G3985, they were put to death with the sword. They went about in sheepskins, in goatskins, being destitute, afflicted, mistreated

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Unchecked Copy Box Jas 1:13

Unchecked Copy BoxJas 1:13 - Let no one say when he is tempted G3985, “I am being tempted G3985 [fn]by God”; for God cannot be tempted [fn]by evil, and He Himself does not tempt G3985 anyone.

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Unchecked Copy Box Jas 1:14

Unchecked Copy BoxJas 1:14 - But each one is tempted G3985 when he is carried away and enticed by his own lust.

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Unchecked Copy Box Rev 2:2

Unchecked Copy BoxRev 2:2 -

‘I know your deeds and your toil and perseverance, and that you cannot bear with those who are evil, and you put G3985 to the test G3985 those who call themselves apostles, and they are not, and you found them to be false;

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Unchecked Copy Box Rev 2:10

Unchecked Copy BoxRev 2:10 - ‘Do not fear what you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to cast some of you into prison, so that you will be tested G3985, and you will have tribulation for ten days. [fn]Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life.

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Unchecked Copy Box Rev 3:10

Unchecked Copy BoxRev 3:10 - ‘Because you have kept the word of My perseverance, I also will keep you from the hour of [fn]testing, which is about to come upon the whole [fn]world, to [fn]test G3985 those who dwell on the earth.
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