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Lexicon :: Strong's G3983 - peinaō

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πεινάω
Transliteration
peinaō (Key)
Pronunciation
pi-nah'-o
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
From the same as πένης (G3993) (through the idea of pinching toil; "pine")
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 6:12,820

Strong’s Definitions

πεινάω peináō, pi-nah'-o; from the same as G3993 (through the idea of pinching toil; "pine"); to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave:—be an hungered.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 23x

The KJV translates Strong's G3983 in the following manner: hunger (10x), be an hungred (9x), be hungry (3x), hungry (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 23x
The KJV translates Strong's G3983 in the following manner: hunger (10x), be an hungred (9x), be hungry (3x), hungry (1x).
  1. to hunger, be hungry

    1. to suffer want

    2. to be needy

  2. metaph. to crave ardently, to seek with eager desire

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
πεινάω peináō, pi-nah'-o; from the same as G3993 (through the idea of pinching toil; "pine"); to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave:—be an hungered.
STRONGS G3983:
πεινάω, πείνω, infinitive πεινᾶν (Philippians 4:12); future πεινάσω (Luke 6:25; Revelation 7:16); 1 aorist ἐπείνασα — for the earlier forms πεινην, πεινήσω, ἐπείνησα; cf. Lob. ad Phryn., pp. 61 and 204; Winers Grammar, § 13, 3 b.; (Buttmann, 37 (32); 44 (38)); see also διψάω; (from πεινᾷ hunger; (see πένης)); from Homer down; the Sept. for רָעֵב; to hunger, be hungry;
a. properly: Matthew 4:2; Matthew 12:1, 3; Matthew 21:18; Matthew 25:35, 37, 42, 44; Mark 2:25; Mark 11:12; Luke 4:2; Luke 6:3, 25; equivalent to to suffer want, Romans 12:20; 1 Corinthians 11:21, 34; to be needy, Luke 1:53; Luke 6:21; Philippians 4:12; in this same sense it is joined with δίψαν, 1 Corinthians 4:11; in figurative discourse, οὐ πεινᾶν καί οὐ δίψαν is used to describe the condition of one who is in need of nothing requisite for his real (spiritual) life and salvation, John 6:35; Revelation 7:16.
b. metaphorically, to crave ardently, to seek with eager desire: with the accusative of the thing, τήν δικαιοσύνην, Matthew 5:6 (in the better Greek authors with a genitive as χρημάτων, Xenophon, Cyril 8, 3, 39; συμμαχων, 7, 5, 50; ἐπαινου, oec. 13, 9; cf. Winers Grammar, § 30, 10, b. at the end; (Buttmann, § 131, 4); Kuinoel on Matthew 5:6, and see διψάω, 2).
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Matthew
4:2; 5:6; 5:6; 12:1; 12:3; 21:18; 25:35; 25:37; 25:42; 25:44
Mark
2:25; 11:12
Luke
1:53; 4:2; 6:3; 6:21; 6:25; 6:25
John
6:35
Romans
12:20
1 Corinthians
4:11; 11:21; 11:34
Philippians
4:12; 4:12
Revelation
7:16; 7:16

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G3983 matches the Greek πεινάω (peinaō),
which occurs 39 times in 39 verses in the LXX Greek.

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 41:55 -

When the whole land of Egypt was stricken with famine, the people cried out to Pharaoh for food. Pharaoh told all Egypt, “Go to Joseph and do whatever he tells you.”

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 25:18 -

“They met you along the way and attacked all your stragglers from behind when you were tired and weary. They did not fear God.

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 8:4 -

Gideon and the three hundred men came to the Jordan and crossed it. They were exhausted but still in pursuit.

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 8:5 -

He said to the men of Succoth, “Please give some loaves of bread to the troops under my command,[fn] because they are exhausted, for I am pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian.”

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:5 -

Those who are full hire themselves out for food,

but those who are starving hunger no more.

The woman who is childless gives birth to seven,

but the woman with many sons pines away.

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 17:29 -

honey, curds, sheep, goats, and cheese[fn] from the herd for David and the people with him to eat. They had reasoned, “The people must be hungry, exhausted, and thirsty in the wilderness.”

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 7:12 -

So the king got up in the night and said to his servants, “Let me tell you what the Arameans have done to us. They know we are starving, so they have left the camp to hide in the open country, thinking, ‘When they come out of the city, we will take them alive and go into the city.’ ”

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 22:7 -

You gave no water to the thirsty

and withheld food from the famished,

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 24:10 -

Without clothing, they wander about naked.

They carry sheaves but go hungry.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 34:10 -

Young lions[fn] lack food and go hungry,

but those who seek the LORD

will not lack any good thing.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 50:12 -

“If I were hungry, I would not tell you,

for the world and everything in it is mine.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 107:5 -

They were hungry and thirsty;

their spirits failed[fn] within them.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 107:9 -

For he has satisfied the thirsty

and filled the hungry with good things.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 107:36 -

He causes the hungry to settle there,

and they establish a city where they can live.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 146:7 -

executing justice for the exploited

and giving food to the hungry.

The LORD frees prisoners.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 18:8 -

A gossip’s words are like choice food

that goes down to one’s innermost being.[fn]

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 19:15 -

Laziness induces deep sleep,

and a lazy person will go hungry.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 25:21 -

If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat,

and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink,

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 28:15 -

A wicked ruler over a helpless people

is like a roaring lion or a charging bear.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 5:27 -

None of them grows weary or stumbles;

no one slumbers or sleeps.

No belt is loose

and no sandal strap broken.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 8:21 -

They will wander through the land, dejected and hungry. When they are famished, they will become enraged, and, looking upward, will curse their king and their God.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 9:20 -

They carve meat on the right,

but they are still hungry;

they have eaten on the left,

but they are still not satisfied.

Each one eats the flesh of his arm.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 28:12 -

He had said to them,

“This is the place of rest;

let the weary rest;

this is the place of repose.”

But they would not listen.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 32:6 -

For a fool speaks foolishness

and his mind plots iniquity.

He lives in a godless way

and speaks falsely about the LORD.

He leaves the hungry empty

and deprives the thirsty of drink.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 40:28 -

Do you not know?

Have you not heard?

The LORD is the everlasting God,

the Creator of the whole earth.

He never becomes faint or weary;

there is no limit to his understanding.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 40:29 -

He gives strength to the faint

and strengthens the powerless.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 40:30 -

Youths may become faint and weary,

and young men stumble and fall,

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 40:31 -

but those who trust in the LORD

will renew their strength;

they will soar on wings like eagles;

they will run and not become weary,

they will walk and not faint.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 44:12 -

The ironworker labors over the coals,

shapes the idol with hammers,

and works it with his strong arm.

Also he grows hungry and his strength fails;

he doesn’t drink water and is faint.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 46:2 -

The gods cower; they crouch together;

they are not able to rescue the burden,

but they themselves go into captivity.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 49:10 -

They will not hunger or thirst,

the scorching heat or sun will not strike them;

for their compassionate one will guide them,

and lead them to springs.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 58:7 -

“Is it not to share your bread with the hungry,

to bring the poor and homeless into your house,

to clothe the naked when you see him,

and not to ignore your own flesh and blood?[fn]

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 58:10 -

“and if you offer yourself[fn] to the hungry,

and satisfy the afflicted one,

then your light will shine in the darkness,

and your night will be like noonday.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 65:13 -

Therefore, this is what the Lord GOD says:

“Look! My servants will eat,

but you will be hungry.

Look! My servants will drink,

but you will be thirsty.

Look! My servants will rejoice,

but you will be put to shame.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 31:12 -

They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion;

they will be radiant with joy

because of the LORD’s goodness,

because of the grain, the new wine, the fresh oil,

and because of the young of the flocks and herds.

Their life will be like an irrigated garden,

and they will no longer grow weak from hunger.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 31:25 -

“for I satisfy the thirsty person and feed all those who are weak.”

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 42:14 -

“and if you say, ‘No, instead we’ll go to the land of Egypt where we will not see war or hear the sound of the ram’s horn or hunger for food, and we’ll live there,’

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 18:7 -

“He doesn’t oppress anyone but returns his collateral to the debtor. He does not commit robbery, but gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothing.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 18:16 -

“He doesn’t oppress anyone, hold collateral, or commit robbery. He gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothing.

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