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Lexicon :: Strong's G2588 - kardia

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καρδία
Transliteration
kardia (Key)
Pronunciation
kar-dee'-ah
Listen
Part of Speech
feminine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Prolonged from a primary kar (Latin, cor,
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 3:605,415

Strong’s Definitions

καρδία kardía, kar-dee'-ah; prolonged from a primary κάρ kár (Latin cor, "heart"); the heart, i.e. (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle:—(+ broken-)heart(-ed).


KJV Translation Count — Total: 160x

The KJV translates Strong's G2588 in the following manner: heart (159x), broken hearted (with G4937) (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 160x
The KJV translates Strong's G2588 in the following manner: heart (159x), broken hearted (with G4937) (1x).
  1. the heart

    1. that organ in the animal body which is the centre of the circulation of the blood, and hence was regarded as the seat of physical life

    2. denotes the centre of all physical and spiritual life

      1. the vigour and sense of physical life

      2. the centre and seat of spiritual life

        1. the soul or mind, as it is the fountain and seat of the thoughts, passions, desires, appetites, affections, purposes, endeavours

        2. of the understanding, the faculty and seat of the intelligence

        3. of the will and character

        4. of the soul so far as it is affected and stirred in a bad way or good, or of the soul as the seat of the sensibilities, affections, emotions, desires, appetites, passions

    3. of the middle or central or inmost part of anything, even though inanimate

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
καρδία kardía, kar-dee'-ah; prolonged from a primary κάρ kár (Latin cor, "heart"); the heart, i.e. (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle:—(+ broken-)heart(-ed).
STRONGS G2588:
καρδία, καρδίας, , poetic κραδία and καρδιη (in the latter form almost always in Homer (only at the beginning of a line in three places; everywhere else by metathesis κραδιη; Ebeling, Lex. Homer, under the word)) (from a root signifying to quiver or palpitate; cf. Cartius § 39; Vanicek, p. 1097 (Etym. Magn. 491, 56 παρά τό κραδαίνω, τό σείω. ἀεικινητος γάρ καρδία); allied with Latin cor; English heart); the Sept. for לֵב and לֵבָב; the heart;
1. properly, that organ in the animal body which is the center of the circulation of the blood, and hence, was regarded as the seat of physical life: 2 Samuel 18:14; 2 Kings 9:24; Tobit 6:5 (4), 7f (6f), 17 (16). Hence,
2. universally, καρδία denotes the seat and center of all physical and spiritual life; and
a. the vigor and sense of physical life (Psalm 101:5 (Ps. 102:5); στήρισον τήν καρδίαν σου ψωμῷ ἄρτου, Judges 19:5; to which add Psalm 103:15 (Ps. 104:15)): τρέφειν τάς καρδίας, James 5:5; ἐμπιπλῶν τάς καρδίας τροφῆς, Acts 14:17; βάρειν τῆς καρδίας κραιπάλῃ καί μέθη, Luke 21:34; (but see b. δ. below);
b. the center and seat of spiritual life, the soul or mind, as it is the fountain and seat of the thoughts, passions, desires, appetites, affections, purposes, endeavors (so in English heart, inner man, etc.);
α. universally: Matthew 5:8; Matthew 6:21; Mark 7:19; Luke 1:51; Luke 2:51; Luke 8:12, 15; Acts 5:3; Romans 10:9; 1 Corinthians 14:25; 2 Corinthians 6:11; Ephesians 6:5; Colossians 3:22; 1 Peter 3:4, etc.; plural: Matthew 9:4; Mark 2:6, 8; Mark 4:16 (R L text Tr marginal reading); Luke 1:17; Luke 2:35; Luke 5:22; (Luke 24:38 R G L marginal reading; Acts 7:51 L T Tr WH text); Romans 2:15; Romans 16:18; 2 Corinthians 3:2; Galatians 4:6; Philippians 4:7; Ephesians 5:19 Lachmann; Hebrews 8:10 (T WH marginal reading singular); Hebrews 10:16, etc. καρδία is distinguished from τό στόμα or from τά χειλεα: Matthew 15:8, 18; Mark 7:6; 2 Corinthians 6:11; Romans 10:8f; from τό πρόσωπον: 2 Corinthians 5:12; 1 Thessalonians 2:17; περιτομή καρδίας, Romans 2:29; ἀπερίτμητοι τῇ καρδία, Acts 7:51 (L T Tr WH text καρδίαις, WH marginal reading genitive καρδίας, cf. Buttmann, 170 (148)). of things done from the heart i. e. cordially or sincerely, truly (without simulation or pretence) the following phrases are used: ἐκ καρδίας (Aristophanes nub. 86), Romans 6:17; and L T Tr WH in 1 Peter 1:22, where R G ἐκ καθαρᾶς καρδίας, as in 1 Timothy 1:5; 2 Timothy 2:22; ἀπό τῶν καρδιῶν, Matthew 18:35 (ἀπό καρδίας εὐχάριστος τοῖς θεοῖς, Antoninus 2, 3); ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ καρδία and ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας, Matthew 22:37; Mark 12:30, 33; Luke 10:27, and Rec. in Acts 8:37 (Deuteronomy 6:5; Deuteronomy 26:16; Psalm 118:34 (Ps. 119:34)); μετ' ἀληθινῆς καρδίας, Hebrews 10:22. ἐρευναν τάς καρδίας, Romans 8:27; Revelation 2:23; δοκιμάζειν, 1 Thessalonians 2:4; γινώσκειν, Luke 16:15 (ἐτάζειν, Jeremiah 17:10; Psalm 7:10); διανοίγειν τήν καρδίαν (see διανοίγω, 2), Acts 16:14; ἦν καρδία καί ψυχή μία, there was perfect unanimity, agreement of heart and soul, Acts 4:32; τιθέναι τί ἐν τῇ καρδία (בְּלֵב and לֵב עַל שׂוּם, 1 Samuel 21:12; Malachi 2:2; Daniel 1:8; τιθέναι ἐν στηθεσσιν, ἐν φρεσίν, etc., in Homer), to lay a thing up in the heart to be considered more carefully and pondered, Luke 1:66; to fix in the heart i. e. to purpose, plan, to do something, Acts 5:4 (A. V. conceived in thy heart); also εἰς τήν καρδίαν (L T Tr WH ἐν τήν καρδίαν) followed by the infinitive, Luke 21:14; βάλλειν εἰς τήν καρδίαν τίνος, followed by ἵνα, to put into one's mind the design of doing a thing, John 13:2; also διδόναι followed by an infinitive, Revelation 17:17; ἀναβαίνει ἐπί τήν καρδίαν τίνος, followed by an infinitive, the purpose to do a thing comes into the mind, Acts 7:23; ἐν τῇ καρδία joined to verbs of thinking, reflecting upon, doubting, etc.: ἐνθυμεῖσθαι, διαλογίζεσθαι, Matthew 9:4; Mark 2:6, 8; Luke 3:15; Luke 5:22; λέγειν, εἰπεῖν (בְּלִבּו אָמַר), to think, consider with oneself, Matthew 24:48; Luke 12:45; Romans 10:6; Revelation 18:7 (Deuteronomy 8:17; Deuteronomy 9:4); συμβάλλειν, to revolve in mind, Luke 2:19; διακρίνεσθαι, to doubt, Mark 11:23; διαλογισμοί ἀναβαινουσι, of persons in doubt, Luke 24:38 (R G L marginal reading plural); ἀναβαίνει τί ἐπί καρδίαν, the thought of a thing enters the mind, 1 Corinthians 2:9.
β. specifically, of the understanding, the faculty and seat of intelligence (often so in Homer also (cf. Nägelsbach, Homer. Theol., p. 319f; Zezschwitz, Profangräcität as above with, pp. 25f, 50); cor domicilium sapientiae, Lactantius, de opif. dei c. 10, cf. Cicero, Tusc. 1, 9; לֵב, 1 Kings 10:2; Job 12:3; Job 17:4, etc.; (cf. Meyer on Ephesians 1:18 and references)): Romans 1:21; 2 Corinthians 4:6; Ephesians 1:18 (Rec. διανοίας); 2 Peter 1:19; συνιέναι τῇ καρδία, Matthew 13:15; Acts 28:27; νόειν τῇ καρδία, John 12:40. of the dullness of a mind incapable of perceiving and understanding divine things the following expressions occur: ἐπαχύνθη καρδία, Matthew 13:15; Acts 28:27, (from Isaiah 6:10); πωρουν τήν καρδίαν, John 12:40; πεπωρωμένη καρδία, Mark 6:52; Mark 8:17; πώρωσις τῆς καρδίας, Mark 3:5; Ephesians 4:18; βραδύς τῇ καρδία, slow of heart, Luke 24:25; κάλυμμα ἐπί τήν καρδίαν κεῖται, 2 Corinthians 3:15.
γ. of the will and character: ἁγνίζειν καρδίας, James 4:8; καθαρίζειν τάς καρδίας, Acts 15:9 ῥερραντίσμενοι τάς καρδίας, Hebrews 10:22; καρδία εὐθεῖα (cf. Winer's Grammar, 32), Acts 8:21; πονηρά, Hebrews 3:12 (cf. 11. § 132, 24; Winer's Grammar, 194 (183)); ἀμετανόητος, Romans 2:5; γεγυμνασμενη πλεονεξίας, 2 Peter 2:14; στηρίζειν τάς καρδίας, 1 Thessalonians 3:13; βεβαιουν, in passive, Hebrews 13:9; σκληρύνειν, Hebrews 3:8; ἐπίνοια τῆς καρδίας, Acts 8:22; αἱ βουλαί τῶν καρδιῶν 1 Corinthians 4:5; προαιρεῖσθαι τῇ καρδία, 2 Corinthians 9:7; κρίνειν (to determine) and ἑδραῖος ἐν τῇ καρδία, 1 Corinthians 7:37.
δ. of the soul so far forth as it is affected and stirred in a bad way or good, or of the soul as the seat of the sensibilities, affections, emotions, desires, appetites, passions: καρδία καιομένη ἦν, of the soul as greatly and peculiarly moved, Luke 24:32; αἱ ἐπιθυμίαι τῶν καρδιῶν, Romans 1:24; στηρίζειν τάς καρδίας, of the cultivation of constancy and endurance, James 5:8. in reference to good-will and love: ἐήξειν τινα ἐν τῇ καρδία, to have one in one's heart, of constant remembrance and steadfast affection, Philippians 1:7 (`te tamen in toto pectore semper habet' Ovid. trist. 5, 4, 24); εἶναι ἐν τῇ καρδία τίνος, to be cherished in one's heart, to be loved by one perpetually and unalterably, 2 Corinthians 7:3; εὐδοκία τῆς καρδίας, Romans 10:1. in reference to joy and pleasure: ηὐφράνθη καρδία, Acts 2:26 (from Psalm 15:9 (Ps. 16:9)); χαρήσεται καρδία, John 16:22; ἀνήρ κατά τήν καρδίαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, i. e. in whom God delights, Acts 13:22; of the pleasure given by food, Acts 14:17 ((Winer's Grammar, 156 (148) note) see 2 a. above). in reference to grief, pain, anguish, etc.: λύπη πεπλήρωκε τήν καρδίαν, John 16:6; ὀδύνη τῇ καρδία μου, Romans 9:2; καρδία ταράσσεται, John 14:1, 27; συνοχή καρδίας, 2 Corinthians 2:4; βάρειν τῆς καρδίας μερίμναις βιωτικαῖς, Luke 21:34 (cf. 2 a. above); διαπρίομαι τῇ καρδία, Acts 7:54; συντετριμμένος τήν καρδίαν, Luke 4:18 R L brackets; κατενύγησαν τῇ καρδία, Acts 2:37 (L T Tr WH τήν καρδίαν); συνθρύπτειν τήν καρδίαν, Acts 21:13.
ε. of a soul conscious of good or bad deeds (our conscience): 1 John 3:20f (Ecclesiastes 7:22; so לֵבָב, Job 27:6; καρδία πατασσει τινα, 1 Samuel 24:6; 2 Samuel 24:10).
3. used of the middle or central or inmost part of anything, even though inanimate: τῆς γῆς (which some understand of Hades, others of the sepulchre), Matthew 12:40 (τῆς θαλάσσης, Jonah 2:4 for לֵב; and for the same ἐν μέσῳ θαλάσσης, Exodus 15:8, 19; add Baruch 6: (Epistle Jer.) Baruch 6:19; τῆς κλεψυδρας, Aristotle, probl. 16, 8 (others, κώδια)). Cf. Beck, Biblical Seelenlehre, chapter iii. § 20ff, p. 64ff; Delitzsch, Biblical Psychologie (Leipz. 1861) iv. § 12, p. 248ff (also in Herzog 2, vi. 57ff); Oehler in Herzog vi., p. 15ff (also in his O. T. Theol. (edited by Day) § 71); Wittichen in Schenkel iii. 71f.
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Exodus
15:8; 15:19
Deuteronomy
6:5; 8:17; 9:4; 26:16
Judges
19:5
1 Samuel
21:12; 24:6
2 Samuel
18:14; 24:10
1 Kings
10:2
2 Kings
9:24
Job
12:3; 17:4; 27:6
Psalms
7:10; 16:9; 101:5; 102:5; 103:15; 104:15; 119:34
Ecclesiastes
7:22
Isaiah
6:10
Jeremiah
17:10
Daniel
1:8
Jonah
2:4
Malachi
2:2
Matthew
5:8; 6:21; 9:4; 9:4; 12:40; 13:15; 13:15; 15:8; 15:18; 18:35; 22:37; 24:48
Mark
2:6; 2:6; 2:8; 2:8; 3:5; 4:16; 6:52; 7:6; 7:19; 8:17; 11:23; 12:30; 12:33
Luke
1:17; 1:51; 1:66; 2:19; 2:35; 2:51; 3:15; 4:18; 5:22; 5:22; 8:12; 8:15; 10:27; 12:45; 16:15; 21:14; 21:34; 21:34; 24:25; 24:32; 24:38; 24:38
John
12:40; 12:40; 13:2; 14:1; 14:27; 16:6; 16:22
Acts
2:26; 2:37; 4:32; 5:3; 5:4; 7:23; 7:51; 7:51; 7:54; 8:21; 8:22; 8:37; 13:22; 14:17; 14:17; 15:9; 16:14; 21:13; 28:27; 28:27
Romans
1:21; 1:24; 2:5; 2:15; 2:29; 6:17; 8:27; 9:2; 10:1; 10:6; 10:8; 10:9; 16:18
1 Corinthians
2:9; 4:5; 7:37; 14:25
2 Corinthians
2:4; 3:2; 3:15; 4:6; 5:12; 6:11; 6:11; 7:3; 9:7
Galatians
4:6
Ephesians
1:18; 1:18; 4:18; 5:19; 6:5
Philippians
1:7; 4:7
Colossians
3:22
1 Thessalonians
2:4; 2:17; 3:13
1 Timothy
1:5
2 Timothy
2:22
Hebrews
3:8; 3:12; 8:10; 10:16; 10:22; 10:22; 13:9
James
4:8; 5:5; 5:8
1 Peter
1:22; 3:4
2 Peter
1:19; 2:14
1 John
3:20
Revelation
2:23; 17:17; 18:7

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G2588 matches the Greek καρδία (kardia),
which occurs 156 times in 149 verses in the MGNT Greek.

Page 2 / 3 (Jhn 14:27–2Co 7:3)

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 14:27 -

“Peace I leave with you. My peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Don’t let your heart be troubled or fearful.

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 16:6 -

“Yet, because I have spoken these things to you, sorrow has filled your heart.

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 16:22 -

“So you also have sorrow[fn] now. But I will see you again. Your hearts will rejoice, and no one will take away your joy from you.

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 2:26 -

“Therefore my heart is glad

and my tongue rejoices.

Moreover, my flesh will rest in hope,

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 2:37 -

When they heard this, they were pierced to the heart and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Brothers, what should we do? ”

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 2:46 -

Every day they devoted themselves to meeting together in the temple, and broke bread from house to house. They ate their food with joyful and sincere hearts,

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 4:32 -

Now the entire group of those who believed were of one heart and mind, and no one claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but instead they held everything in common.

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 5:3 -

“Ananias,” Peter asked, “why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and keep back part of the proceeds of the land?

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 5:4 -

“Wasn’t it yours while you possessed it? And after it was sold, wasn’t it at your disposal? Why is it that you planned this thing in your heart? You have not lied to people but to God.”

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 7:23 -

“When he was forty years old, he decided to visit his own people, the Israelites.

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 7:39 -

“Our ancestors were unwilling to obey him. Instead, they pushed him aside, and in their hearts turned back to Egypt.

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 7:51 -

“You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You are always resisting the Holy Spirit. As your ancestors did, you do also.

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 7:54 -

When they heard these things, they were enraged[fn] and gnashed their teeth at him.

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 8:21 -

“You have no part or share in this matter, because your heart is not right before God.

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 8:22 -

“Therefore repent of this wickedness of yours, and pray to the Lord that, if possible, your heart’s intent may be forgiven.

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 11:23 -

When he arrived and saw the grace of God, he was glad and encouraged all of them to remain true to the Lord with devoted hearts,

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 13:22 -

“After removing him, he raised up David as their king and testified about him, ‘I have found David the son of Jesse to be a man after my own heart, who will carry out all my will.’

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 14:17 -

“although he did not leave himself without a witness, since he did what is good by giving you rain from heaven and fruitful seasons and filling you with food and your hearts with joy.”

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 15:9 -

“He made no distinction between us and them, cleansing their hearts by faith.

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 16:14 -

A God-fearing woman named Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira, was listening. The Lord opened her heart to respond to what Paul was saying.

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 21:13 -

Then Paul replied, “What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be bound but also to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 28:27 -

“For the hearts of these people

have grown callous,

their ears are hard of hearing,

and they have shut their eyes;

otherwise they might see with their eyes

and hear with their ears,

understand with their heart

and turn,

and I would heal them.

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 1:21 -

For though they knew God, they did not glorify him as God or show gratitude. Instead, their thinking became worthless, and their senseless hearts were darkened.

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 1:24 -

Therefore God delivered them over in the desires of their hearts to sexual impurity, so that their bodies were degraded among themselves.

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 2:5 -

Because of your hardened and unrepentant heart you are storing up wrath for yourself in the day of wrath, when God’s righteous judgment is revealed.

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 2:15 -

They show that the work of the law[fn] is written on their hearts. Their consciences confirm this. Their competing thoughts either accuse or even excuse them[fn]

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 2:29 -

On the contrary, a person is a Jew who is one inwardly, and circumcision is of the heart ​— ​by the Spirit, not the letter.[fn] That person’s praise is not from people but from God.

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 5:5 -

This hope will not disappoint us, because God’s love has been poured out in our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us.

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 6:17 -

But thank God that, although you used to be slaves of sin, you obeyed from the heart that pattern of teaching to which you were handed[fn] over,

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 8:27 -

And he who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because he intercedes for the saints according to the will of God.

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 9:2 -

that I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart.

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 10:1 -

Brothers and sisters, my heart’s desire and prayer to God concerning them[fn] is for their salvation.

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 10:6 -

But the righteousness that comes from faith speaks like this: Do not say in your heart, “Who will go up to heaven? ” that is, to bring Christ down

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 10:8 -

On the contrary, what does it say? The message is near you, in your mouth and in your heart. This is the message of faith that we proclaim:

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 10:9 -

If you confess with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 10:10 -

One believes with the heart, resulting in righteousness, and one confesses with the mouth, resulting in salvation.

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 16:18 -

because such people do not serve our Lord Christ but their own appetites.[fn] They deceive the hearts of the unsuspecting with smooth talk and flattering words.

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 2:9 -

But as it is written,

What no eye has seen, no ear has heard,

and no human heart has conceived —

God has prepared these things for those who love him.

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 4:5 -

So don’t judge anything prematurely, before the Lord comes, who will both bring to light what is hidden in darkness and reveal the intentions of the hearts. And then praise will come to each one from God.

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 7:37 -

But he who stands firm in his heart (who is under no compulsion, but has control over his own will) and has decided in his heart to keep her as his fiancée, will do well.

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 14:25 -

The secrets of his heart will be revealed, and as a result he will fall facedown and worship God, proclaiming, “God is really among you.”

Unchecked Copy Box2Co 1:22 -

He has also put his seal on us and given us the Spirit in our hearts as a down payment.

Unchecked Copy Box2Co 2:4 -

For I wrote to you with many tears out of an extremely troubled and anguished heart ​— ​not to cause you pain, but that you should know the abundant love I have for you.

Unchecked Copy Box2Co 3:2 -

You yourselves are our letter, written on our hearts, known and read by everyone.

Unchecked Copy Box2Co 3:3 -

You show that you are Christ’s letter, delivered[fn] by us, not written with ink but with the Spirit of the living God ​— ​not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human hearts.[fn]

Unchecked Copy Box2Co 3:15 -

Yet still today, whenever Moses is read, a veil lies over their hearts,

Unchecked Copy Box2Co 4:6 -

For God who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of God’s glory in the face of Jesus Christ.

Unchecked Copy Box2Co 5:12 -

We are not commending ourselves to you again, but giving you an opportunity to be proud of us, so that you may have a reply for those who take pride in outward appearance rather than in the heart.

Unchecked Copy Box2Co 6:11 -

We have spoken openly to you, Corinthians; our heart has been opened wide.

Unchecked Copy Box2Co 7:3 -

I don’t say this to condemn you, since I have already said that you are in our hearts, to die together and to live together.


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2. Currently on page 2/3 (Jhn 14:27–2Co 7:3) Jhn 14:27–2Co 7:3

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