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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's G2190 - echthros

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ἐχθρός
Transliteration
echthros (Key)
Pronunciation
ech-thros'
Listen
Part of Speech
adjective
Root Word (Etymology)
From a primary echtho (to hate); hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile)
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 2:811,285

Strong’s Definitions

ἐχθρός echthrós, ech-thros'; from a primary ἔχθω échthō (to hate); hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially Satan):—enemy, foe.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 32x

The KJV translates Strong's G2190 in the following manner: enemy (30x), foe (2x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 32x
The KJV translates Strong's G2190 in the following manner: enemy (30x), foe (2x).

  1. hated, odious, hateful

  2. hostile, hating, and opposing another

    1. used of men as at enmity with God by their sin

      1. opposing (God) in the mind

      2. a man that is hostile

      3. a certain enemy

      4. the hostile one

      5. the devil who is the most bitter enemy of the divine government

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
ἐχθρός echthrós, ech-thros'; from a primary ἔχθω échthō (to hate); hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially Satan):—enemy, foe.
STRONGS G2190:
ἐχθρός, ἔχθρα, ἐχθρόν (ἔχθος hatred); the Sept. numberless times for אויֵב, also for צַר, several times for שׂונֵא and מְשַׂנֵּא, a hater;
1. passively, hated, odious, hateful (in Homer only in this sense): Romans 11:28 (opposed to ἀγαπητός).
2. actively, hostile, hating and opposing another: 1 Corinthians 15:25; 2 Thessalonians 3:15; with the genitive of the person hated or opposed, James 4:4 Lachmann; Galatians 4:16, cf. Meyer or Wieseler on the latter passage used of men as at enmity with God by their sin: Romans 5:10 (cf. Romans 8:7; Colossians 1:21; James 4:4) (but many take ἐχθρός here (as in Romans 11:28, see 1 above) passively; cf. Meyer); τῇ διάνοια, opposing (God) in the mind, Colossians 1:21; ἐχθρός ἄνθρωπος, a man that is hostile, a certain enemy, Matthew 13:28; ὁ ἐχθρός, the hostile one (well known to you), i. e. κατ' ἐξοχήν the devil, the most bitter enemy of the divine government: Luke 10:19, cf. Matthew 13:39 (and ecclesiastical writings). ὁ ἐχθρός (and ἐχθρός) substantively, enemy (so the word, whether adjective or a substantive, is translated in A. V., except twice (R. V. once) foe: ἔσχατος ἐχθρός, 1 Corinthians 15:26): with the genitive of the person to whom one is hostile, Matthew 5:43; Matthew 10:36; Matthew 13:25; Luke 1:(Luke 1:71),Luke 1:74; Luke 6:27,35; 19:27,43; Romans 12:20; Revelation 11:5, 12; in the words of Psalm 109:1 (Ps. 110:1), quoted in Matthew 22:44; Mark 12:36; Luke 20:43; Acts 2:35; 1 Corinthians 15:25 (L brackets; others omit the genitive (see above)); Hebrews 1:13; Hebrews 10:13. with the genitive of the thing: Acts 13:10; τοῦ σταυροῦ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, who given up to their evil passions evade the obligations imposed upon them by the death of Christ, Philippians 3:18.
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Psalms
109:1; 110:1
Matthew
5:43; 10:36; 13:25; 13:28; 13:39; 22:44
Mark
12:36
Luke
1; 1:71; 1:74; 6:27; 6:35; 10:19; 19:27; 19:43; 20:43
Acts
2:35; 13:10
Romans
5:10; 8:7; 11:28; 11:28; 12:20
1 Corinthians
15:25; 15:25; 15:26
Galatians
4:16
Philippians
3:18
Colossians
1:21; 1:21
2 Thessalonians
3:15
Hebrews
1:13; 10:13
James
4:4; 4:4
Revelation
11:5; 11:12

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G2190 matches the Greek ἐχθρός (echthros),
which occurs 32 times in 32 verses in the TR Greek.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 5:43

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 5:43 - وَسَمِعْتُمْ أَنَّهُ قِيلَ: تُحِبُّ قَرِيبَكَ وَتُبْغِضُ عَدُوَّكَ.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 5:44

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 5:44 - أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَقُولُ لَكُمْ: أَحِبُّوا أَعْدَاءَكُمْ، وَبَارِكُوا لاعِنِيكُمْ، وَأَحْسِنُوا مُعَامَلَةَ الَّذِينَ يُبْغِضُونَكُمْ، وَصَلُّوا لأَجْلِ الَّذِينَ يُسِيئُونَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَيَضْطَهِدُونَكُمْ،

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 10:36

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 10:36 - وَهَكَذَا يَصِيرُ أَعْدَاءَ الإِنْسَانِ أَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 13:25

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 13:25 - وَبَيْنَمَا النَّاسُ نَائِمُونَ، جَاءَ عَدُوُّهُ، وَزَرَعَ حَشَائِشَ غَرِيبَةً فِي وَسَطِ الْقَمْحِ، وَمَضَى.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 13:28

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 13:28 - أَجَابَهُمْ إِنْسَانٌ عَدُوٌّ فَعَلَ هَذَا! فَسَأَلُوهُ: أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ نَذْهَبَ وَنَجْمَعَ الحَشَائشَ؟

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 13:39

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 13:39 - أَمَّا الْعَدُوُّ الَّذِي زَرَعَ الحَشَائشَ فَهُوَ إِبْلِيسُ. وَالْحَصَادُ هُوَ نِهَايَةُ الزَّمَانِ. وَالْحَصَّادُونَ هُمُ الْمَلائِكَةُ.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 22:44

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 22:44 - قَالَ الرَّبُّ لِرَبِّي: اجْلِسْ عَنْ يَمِينِي حَتَّى أَضَعَ أَعْدَاءَكَ مَوْطِئاً لِقَدَمَيْكَ؟

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 12:36

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 12:36 - فَإِنَّ دَاوُدَ نَفْسَهُ قَالَ بِالرُّوحِ الْقُدُسِ: قَالَ الرَّبُّ لِرَبِّي: اجْلِسْ عَنْ يَمِينِي حَتَّى أَضَعَ أَعْدَاءَكَ مَوْطِئاً لِقَدَمَيْكَ!

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 1:71

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 1:71 - خَلاصٍ مِنْ أَعْدَائِنَا وَمِنْ أَيْدِي جَمِيعِ مُبْغِضِينَا،

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 1:74

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 1:74 - بَعْدَ تَخْلِيصِنَا مِنْ أَيْدِي أَعْدَائِنَا، أَنْ نَعْبُدَهُ بِلا خَوْفٍ،

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 6:27

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:27 - وَأَمَّا لَكُمْ أَيُّهَا السَّامِعُونَ، فَأَقُولُ: أَحِبُّوا أَعْدَاءَكُمْ؛ أَحْسِنُوا مُعَامَلَةَ الَّذِينَ يُبْغِضُونَكُمْ؛

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 6:35

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:35 - وَلكِنْ، أَحِبُّوا أَعْدَاءَكُمْ، وَأَحْسِنُوا الْمُعَامَلَةَ، وَأَقْرِضُوا دُونَ أَنْ تَأْمُلُوا اسْتِيفَاءَ الْقَرْضِ، فَتَكُونَ مُكَافَأَتُكُمْ عَظِيمَةً، وَتَكُونُوا أَبْنَاءَ الْعَلِيِّ، لأَنَّهُ يُنْعِمُ عَلَى نَاكِرِي الْجَمِيلِ وَالأَشْرَارِ.

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 10:19

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 10:19 - وَهَا أَنَا قَدْ أَعْطَيْتُكُمْ سُلْطَةً لِتَدُوسُوا الْحَيَّاتِ وَالْعَقَارِبَ وَقُدْرَةَ الْعَدُوِّ كُلَّهَا، وَلَنْ يُؤْذِيَكُمْ شَيْءٌ أَبَداً.

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 19:27

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 19:27 - وَأَمَّا أَعْدَائِي أُولئِكَ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُرِيدُوا أَنْ أَمْلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَأَحْضِرُوهُمْ إِلَى هُنَا وَاذْبَحُوهُمْ قُدَّامِي!»

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 19:43

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 19:43 - فَسَتَأْتِي عَلَيْكِ أَيَّامٌ يُحَاصِرُكِ فِيهَا أَعْدَاؤُكِ بِالْمَتَارِيسِ، وَيُطْبِقُونَ عَلَيْكِ، وَيُشَدِّدُونَ عَلَيْكِ الْحِصَارَ مِنْ كُلِّ جِهَةٍ،

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 20:43

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 20:43 - حَتَّى أَضَعَ أَعْدَاءَكَ مَوْطِئاً لِقَدَمَيْكَ؟

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Unchecked Copy Box Act 2:35

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 2:35 - حَتَّى أَجْعَلَ أَعْدَاءَكَ مَوْطِئاً لِقَدَمَيْكَ.

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Unchecked Copy Box Act 13:10

Unchecked Copy BoxAct 13:10 - «أَيُّهَا الْمُمْتَلِئُ غِشّاً وَخُبْثاً! يَا ابْنَ إِبْلِيسَ! يَا عَدُوَّ كُلِّ بِرٍّ! أَمَا تَكُفُّ عَنْ تَعْوِيجِ طُرُقِ الرَّبِّ الْمُسْتَقِيمَةِ؟

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Unchecked Copy Box Rom 5:10

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 5:10 - فَإِنْ كُنَّا، وَنَحْنُ أَعْدَاءُ، قَدْ تَصَالَحْنَا مَعَ اللهِ بِمَوْتِ ابْنِهِ، فَكَمْ بِالأَحْرَى نَخْلُصُ بِحَيَاتِهِ وَنَحْنُ مُتَصَالِحُونَ!

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Unchecked Copy Box Rom 11:28

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 11:28 - فَفِيمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالإِنْجِيلِ، هُمْ أَعْدَاءُ اللهِ مِنْ أَجْلِكُمْ. وَأَمَّا فِيمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالاخْتِيَارِ الإِلهِيِّ فَهُمْ مَحْبُوبُونَ مِنْ أَجْلِ الآبَاءِ.

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Unchecked Copy Box Rom 12:20

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 12:20 - وَإِنَّمَا «إِنْ جَاعَ عَدُوُّكَ فَأَطْعِمْهُ، وَإِنْ عَطِشَ فَاسْقِهِ. فَإِنَّكَ، بِعَمَلِكَ هَذَا تَجْمَعُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ جَمْراً مُشْتَعِلاً».

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Co 15:25

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 15:25 - فَإِنَّهُ لابُدَّ أَنْ يَمْلِكَ «إِلَى أَنْ يَضَعَ جَمِيعَ الأَعْدَاءِ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيْهِ».

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Co 15:26

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 15:26 - وَآخِرُ عَدُوٍّ يُبَادُ هُوَ الْمَوْتُ،

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Unchecked Copy Box Gal 4:16

Unchecked Copy BoxGal 4:16 - فَهَلْ صِرْتُ الآنَ عَدُوّاً لَكُمْ لأَنِّي كَلَّمْتُكُمْ بِالْحَقِّ؟

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Unchecked Copy Box Phl 3:18

Unchecked Copy BoxPhl 3:18 - فَإِنَّ كَثِيرِينَ مِمَّنَ يَسْلُكُونَ بَيْنَكُمْ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرْتُهُمْ لَكُمْ مِرَاراً وَأَذْكُرُهُمُ الآنَ أَيْضاً بَاكِياً، إِنَّمَا هُمْ أَعْدَاءُ لِصَلِيبِ الْمَسِيحِ.

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Unchecked Copy Box Col 1:21

Unchecked Copy BoxCol 1:21 - وَأَنْتُمْ، يَا مَنْ كُنْتُمْ فِي الْمَاضِي أَجَانِبَ وَأَعْدَاءَ فِي الْفِكْرِ، بِأَعْمَالِكُمُ الشِّرِّيرَةِ،

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Th 3:15

Unchecked Copy Box2Th 3:15 - وَلكِنْ، لَا تَعْتَبِرُوهُ عَدُوّاً لَكُمْ، بَلْ أَرْشِدُوهُ بِاعْتِبَارِهِ أَخاً.

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Unchecked Copy Box Heb 1:13

Unchecked Copy BoxHeb 1:13 - فَهَلْ قَالَ اللهُ مَرَّةً لأَيِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الْمَلائِكَةِ مَا قَالَهُ لِلابْنِ: «اجْلِسْ عَنْ يَمِينِي حَتَّى أَجْعَلَ أَعْدَاءَكَ مَوْطِئاً لِقَدَمَيْكَ؟»

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Unchecked Copy Box Heb 10:13

Unchecked Copy BoxHeb 10:13 - مُنْتَظِراً أَنْ يُوضَعَ أَعْدَاؤُهُ مَوْطِئاً لِقَدَمَيْهِ.

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Unchecked Copy Box Jas 4:4

Unchecked Copy BoxJas 4:4 - أَيُّهَا الْخَوَنَةُ! أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ مُصَادَقَةَ الْعَالَمِ هِيَ مُعَادَاةٌ لِلهِ؟ فَالَّذِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُصَادِقَ الْعَالَمَ، يَجْعَلُ نَفْسَهُ عَدُوّاً لِلهِ.

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Unchecked Copy Box Rev 11:5

Unchecked Copy BoxRev 11:5 - فَإِذَا حَاوَلَ أَحَدٌ أَنْ يَمَسَّهُمَا بِسُوءٍ تَخْرُجُ نَارٌ مِنْ فَمِهِمَا وَتَلْتَهِمُ أَعْدَاءَهُمَا. ذَلِكَ يَجِبُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَصِيرُ مَنْ يُحَاوِلُ أَنْ يُؤْذِيَهُمَا.

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Unchecked Copy Box Rev 11:12

Unchecked Copy BoxRev 11:12 - وَيَدْعُوهُمَا صَوْتٌ عَالٍ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ: «اصْعَدَا إِلَى هُنَا»، فَيَصْعَدَانِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فِي سَحَابَةٍ بِمَشْهَدٍ مِنْ أَعْدَائِهِمَا.
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