ἐριθεία (not
ἐρίθεια, cf. Winers Grammar § 6, 1 g.; [Chandler § 99]) (
-θια WH; see
Ι, ι and
Tdf. Proleg., p. 88],
-είας,
ἡ, (
ἐριθεύω to spin wool, work in wool, Heliodorus 1, 5; middle in the same sense, Tobit 2:11; used of those who electioneer for office, courting popular applause by trickery and low arts, Aristotle, polit. 5, 3; the verb is derived from
ἔριθος working for hire, a hireling; from the Maced. age down, a spinner or weaver, a worker in wool,
Isaiah 38:12 Sept.; a mean, sordid fellow),
electioneering or
intriguing for office, Aristotle, pol. 5, 2 and 3 [pp. 1302
b, 4 and 1303
a, 14]; hence, apparently, in the
N. T. a courting distinction, a desire to put oneself forward, a partisan and factious spirit which does not disdain low arts; partisanship, factiousness: James 3:14,
16;
κατ’ ἐριθείαν,
Philippians 2:3; Ignatius ad Philadelph. § 8;
οἱ ἐξ ἐριθείας (see
ἐκ, II. 7),
Philippians 1:16 (
Philippians 1:17) [yet see
ἐκ, II. 12 b.]; equivalent to contending against God,
Romans 2:8 [yet cf. Meyer (edited by Weiss) at the passage]; in the plural
αἱ ἐριθείαι [Winers Grammar § 27, 3; Buttmann, § 123, 2]:
2 Corinthians 12:20;
Galatians 5:20. See the very full and learned discussion of the word by Fritzsche in his Commentary on Romans, i., p. 143f; [of which a summary is given by Ellicott on
Galatians 5:20. See further on its derivation,
Lobeck, Path. Proleg., p. 365; cf. Winer's Grammar, 94 (89)].
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