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Lexicon :: Strong's G1939 - epithymia

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ἐπιθυμία
Transliteration
epithymia (Key)
Pronunciation
ep-ee-thoo-mee'-ah
Listen
Part of Speech
feminine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 3:168,339

Trench's Synonyms: lxxxvii. πάθος, ἐπιθυμία, ὁρμή, ὄρεξις.

Strong’s Definitions

ἐπιθυμία epithymía, ep-ee-thoo-mee'-ah; from G1937; a longing (especially for what is forbidden):—concupiscence, desire, lust (after).


KJV Translation Count — Total: 38x

The KJV translates Strong's G1939 in the following manner: lust (31x), concupiscence (3x), desire (3x), lust after (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 38x
The KJV translates Strong's G1939 in the following manner: lust (31x), concupiscence (3x), desire (3x), lust after (1x).
  1. desire, craving, longing, desire for what is forbidden, lust

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
ἐπιθυμία epithymía, ep-ee-thoo-mee'-ah; from G1937; a longing (especially for what is forbidden):—concupiscence, desire, lust (after).
STRONGS G1939:
ἐπιθυμία, ἐπιθυμίας, (ἐπιθυμέω) (from Herodotus on), the Sept. chiefly for תַּאֲוָה, אַוָּה, חֲמוּד; desire, craving, longing: Luke 22:15 (on which sevin ἐπιθυμέω, at the end); Revelation 18:14; τήν ἐπιθυμίαν ἔχειν εἰς τί, the desire directed toward, Philippians 1:23; ἐν πολλή ἐπιθυμία with great desire, 1 Thessalonians 2:17; plural αἱ περί τά λοιπά ἐπιθυμίαι, Mark 4:19 (Winers Grammar, § 30, 3 N. 5); specifically, desire for what is forbidden, lust (Vulg.concupiscentia): Romans 7:7; James 1:14; 2 Peter 1:4; πάθος ἐπιθυμίας, 1 Thessalonians 4:5; ἐπιθυμία κακῇ, Colossians 3:5 (Proverbs 21:26; (Proverbs 12:12); Plato, legg. 9, p. 854 a.; πονηρά, Xenophon, mem. 1, 2, 64; ἀγαθή, Sir. 14:14 where see Fritzsche (who cites also Proverbs 11:23; Proverbs 13:12)); plural, Galatians 5:24; 1 Timothy 6:9; 2 Timothy 2:22; 2 Timothy 4:3; 1 Peter 1:14; 1 Peter 4:2; with a genitive of the object, ἐπιθυμία μιασμοῦ, for unclean contact, 2 Peter 2:10 (others with Winer's Grammar, § 34, 3 b. take μιασμοῦ as the genitive of quality); with a genitive of the subject, αἱ ἐπιθυμίαι τῶν καρδιῶν, Romans 1:24; with a genitive of the thing by which the desire is excited, ἐπιθυμία τοῦ κόσμου, 1 John 2:17; τοῦ σώματος, Romans 6:12; τῆς ἀπάτης (see ἀπάτη), Ephesians 4:22; τῆς σαρκός, τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, 1 John 2:16 (cf. Huther ad loc.); 2 Peter 2:18; τέλειν σαρκός, Galatians 5:16; αἱ σαρκικαι ἐπιθυμίαι, 1 Peter 2:11 (ψυχικαί, σωματικαί, 4 Macc. 1:32); αἱ κοσμικαι ἐπιθυμίαι, Titus 2:12; εἰς ἐπιθυμίας to arouse lusts, Romans 13:14; ποιεῖν τάς ἐπιθυμίας, John 8:44; ὑπακούειν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις, Romans 6:12 (L T Tr WH); δουλεύειν ἐπιθυμίαις (see δουλεύω, 2 b.), Titus 3:3; ἄγεσθαι ἐπιθυμίαις, 2 Timothy 3:6; πορεύεσθαι ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις, 1 Peter 4:3; πορεύεσθαι κατά τάς ἐπιθυμίας, Jude 1:16, 18; 2 Peter 3:3; ἀναστρέφεσθαι ἐν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τῆς σαρκός, Ephesians 2:3. (Synonym: cf. πάθος, and see Trench, § lxxxvii.)
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Proverbs
11:23; 12:12; 13:12; 21:26
Mark
4:19
Luke
22:15
John
8:44
Romans
1:24; 6:12; 6:12; 7:7; 13:14
Galatians
5:16; 5:24
Ephesians
2:3; 4:22
Philippians
1:23
Colossians
3:5
1 Thessalonians
2:17; 4:5
1 Timothy
6:9
2 Timothy
2:22; 3:6; 4:3
Titus
2:12; 3:3
James
1:14
1 Peter
1:14; 2:11; 4:2; 4:3
2 Peter
1:4; 2:10; 2:18; 3:3
1 John
2:16; 2:17
Jude
1:16; 1:18
Revelation
18:14

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G1939 matches the Greek ἐπιθυμία (epithymia),
which occurs 40 times in 40 verses in the LXX Greek.

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 31:30 -

“Now you have gone off because you long for your father’s family ​— ​but why have you stolen my gods? ”

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 49:6 -

“May I never enter their council;

may I never join their assembly.

For in their anger they kill men,

and on a whim they hamstring oxen.

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 11:4 -

The riffraff[fn] among them had a strong craving for other food. The Israelites wept again and said, “Who will feed us meat?

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 11:34 -

So they named that place Kibroth-hattaavah,[fn] because there they buried the people who had craved the meat.

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 11:35 -

From Kibroth-hattaavah the people moved on to Hazeroth[fn] and remained there.

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 33:16 -

They traveled from the Wilderness of Sinai and camped at Kibroth-hattaavah.

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 33:17 -

They traveled from Kibroth-hattaavah and camped at Hazeroth.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 9:22 -

“You continued to provoke the LORD at Taberah, Massah, and Kibroth-hattaavah.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 12:15 -

“But whenever you want, you may slaughter and eat meat within any of your city gates, according to the blessing the LORD your God has given you. Those who are clean or unclean may eat it, as they would a gazelle or deer,

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 12:20 -

“When the LORD your God enlarges your territory as he has promised you, and you say, ‘I want to eat meat’ because you have a strong desire to eat meat, you may eat it whenever you want.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 12:21 -

“If the place where the LORD your God chooses to put his name is too far from you, you may slaughter any of your herd or flock he has given you, as I have commanded you, and you may eat it within your city gates whenever you want.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 8:6 -

Baalath, all the storage cities that belonged to Solomon, all the chariot cities, the cavalry cities, and everything Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, Lebanon, or anywhere else in the land of his dominion.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 20:20 -

Because his appetite is never satisfied,[fn]

he does not let anything he desires escape.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 10:3 -

For the wicked one boasts about his own cravings;

the one who is greedy curses[fn] and despises the LORD.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 10:17 -

LORD, you have heard the desire of the humble;

you will strengthen their hearts.

You will listen carefully,

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 21:2 -

You have given him his heart’s desire

and have not denied the request of his lips.Selah

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 38:9 -

Lord, my every desire is in front of you;

my sighing is not hidden from you.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 78:29 -

The people ate and were completely satisfied,

for he gave them what they craved.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 78:30 -

Before they had turned from what they craved,

while the food was still in their mouths,

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 103:5 -

He satisfies you[fn] with good things;

your youth is renewed like the eagle.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 106:14 -

They were seized with craving in the wilderness

and tested God in the desert.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 112:10 -

The wicked one will see it and be angry;

he will gnash his teeth in despair.

The desire of the wicked leads to ruin.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 127:5 -

Happy is the man who has filled his quiver with them.

They will never be put to shame

when they speak with their enemies at the city gate.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 140:8 -

LORD, do not grant the desires of the wicked;

do not let them achieve their goals.

Otherwise, they will become proud.Selah

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 6:25 -

Don’t lust in your heart for her beauty

or let her captivate you with her eyelashes.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 10:24 -

What the wicked dreads will come to him,

but what the righteous desire will be given to them.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 11:23 -

The desire of the righteous turns out well,

but the hope of the wicked leads to wrath.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 12:12 -

The wicked desire what evil people have caught,[fn]

but the root of the righteous is productive.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 13:4 -

The slacker craves, yet has nothing,

but the diligent is fully satisfied.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 13:12 -

Hope delayed makes the heart sick,

but desire fulfilled is a tree of life.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 13:19 -

Desire fulfilled is sweet to the taste,

but to turn from evil is detestable to fools.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 21:25 -

A slacker’s craving will kill him

because his hands refuse to work.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 21:26 -

He is filled with craving[fn] all day long,

but the righteous give and don’t hold back.

Unchecked Copy BoxSng 5:16 -

His mouth is sweetness.

He is absolutely desirable.

This is my love, and this is my friend,

young women of Jerusalem.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 2:24 -

a wild donkey at home[fn] in the wilderness.

She sniffs the wind in the heat of her desire.

Who can control her passion?

All who look for her will not become weary;

they will find her in her mating season.[fn]

Unchecked Copy BoxDan 9:23 -

“At the beginning of your petitions an answer went out, and I have come to give it, for you are treasured by God.[fn] So consider the message and understand the vision:

Unchecked Copy BoxDan 10:3 -

I didn’t eat any rich food, no meat or wine entered my mouth, and I didn’t put any oil on my body until the three weeks were over.

Unchecked Copy BoxDan 10:11 -

He said to me, “Daniel, you are a man treasured by God.[fn] Understand the words that I’m saying to you. Stand on your feet, for I have now been sent to you.” After he said this to me, I stood trembling.

Unchecked Copy BoxDan 10:19 -

He said, “Don’t be afraid, you who are[fn] treasured by God. Peace to you; be very strong! ”

As he spoke to me, I was strengthened and said, “Let my lord speak, for you have strengthened me.”

Unchecked Copy BoxDan 11:37 -

“He will not show regard for the gods[fn] of his ancestors, the god desired by women, or for any other god, because he will magnify himself above all.

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