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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's G1777 - enochos

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ἔνοχος
Transliteration
enochos (Key)
Pronunciation
en'-okh-os
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Part of Speech
adjective
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 2:828,286

Strong’s Definitions

ἔνοχος énochos, en'-okh-os; from G1758; liable to (a condition, penalty or imputation):—in danger of, guilty of, subject to.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 10x

The KJV translates Strong's G1777 in the following manner: in danger of (5x), guilty of (4x), subject to (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 10x
The KJV translates Strong's G1777 in the following manner: in danger of (5x), guilty of (4x), subject to (1x).

  1. bound, under obligation, subject to, liable

    1. used of one who is held by, possessed with love, and zeal for anything

    2. in a forensic sense, denoting the connection of a person either with his crime, or with the penalty or trial, or with that against whom or which he has offended

      1. guilty, worthy of punishment

      2. guilty of anything

      3. of the crime

      4. of the penalty

      5. liable to this or that tribunal i.e. the punishment to by imposed by this or that tribunal

      6. of the place where punishment is to be suffered

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
ἔνοχος énochos, en'-okh-os; from G1758; liable to (a condition, penalty or imputation):—in danger of, guilty of, subject to.
STRONGS G1777:
ἔνοχος, ἔνοχον, equivalent to ὁ ἐνεχόμενος, one who is held in anything, so that he cannot escape; bound, under obligation, subject to, liable: with the genitive of the thing by which one is bound, δουλείας, Hebrews 2:15; used of one who is held by, possessed with, love and zeal for anything; thus τῶν βιβλίων, Sir. prolog. 9; with the dative τοῖς ἐρωτικοις, Plutarch; (on supposed distinctions in meaning between the construction with the genitive and with the dative (e. g. 'the construction with the dative expresses liability, that with the genitive carries the meaning further and implies either the actual or the rightful hold.' Green) see Schäfer on Demosth. see p. 323; cf. Winers Grammar, § 28, 2; Buttmann, 170 (148)). As in Greek writings, chiefly in a forensic sense, denoting the connection of a person either with his crime, or with the penalty or trial, or with that against whom or which he has offended; so
a. absolutely guilty, worthy of punishment: Leviticus 20:9, 11, 13, 16, 27; 1 Macc. 14:45.
b. with the genitive of the thing by the violation of which guilt is contracted, guilty of anything: τοῦ σώματος καί τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ κυρίου, guilty of a crime committed against the body and blood of the Lord, 1 Corinthians 11:27 (see Meyer; Winer's Grammar, 202 (190f)); πάντων, namely, ἐνταλμάτων, James 2:10; οἱ ἔνοχοί σου, Isaiah 54:17.
c. with the genitive of the crime: αἰωνίου ἁμαρτήματος (an eternal sin), Mark 3:29 L T Tr text WH; (τῶν βιαίων, Plato, legg. 11, 914 e.; κλοπῆς, Philo de Jos. § 37; ἱεροσυλίας, 2 Macc. 13:6; Aristotle, oec. 2 (p. 1349{a}, 19), and in other examples; but much more often in the classics with the dative of the crime; cf. Passow or (Liddell and Scott) under the word).
d. with the genitive of the penalty: θανάτου, Mark 14:64; Matthew 26:66; Genesis 26:11; αἰωνίου κρίσεως, Mark 3:29 Rec.; δεσμοῦ (others, dative), Demosthenes, p. 1229, 11.
e. with the dative of the tribunal; liable to this or that tribunal i. e. to punishment to he imposed by this or that tribunal: τῇ κρίσει, τῷ συνεδρίῳ, Matthew 5:21f; ἔνοχος γραφή, to be indicted, Xenophon, mem. 1, 2, 64; cf. Bleek, Br. an d. Hebrew ii. 1, p. 340f; (Winers Grammar, 210 (198)).
f. by a use unknown to Greek writers it is connected with εἰς and the accusative of the place where the punishment is to be suffered: εἰς τήν γηνναν τοῦ πυρός, a pregnant construction (Winers Grammar, 213 (200); 621 (577)) (but cf. Buttmann, 170 (148) (who regards it as a vivid circumlocution for the dative; cf. Green, Critical Notes (at the passage) 'liable as far' in respect of penal consequence 'as the fiery G.')) viz. to go away or be cast into etc. Matthew 5:22.
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Genesis
26:11
Leviticus
1; 20:9; 20:11; 20:13; 20:16; 20:27
Isaiah
54:17
Matthew
5:21; 5:22; 26:66
Mark
3:29; 3:29; 14:64
1 Corinthians
11:27
Hebrews
2:15
James
2:10

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G1777 matches the Greek ἔνοχος (enochos),
which occurs 17 times in 16 verses in the LXX Greek.

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Unchecked Copy Box Gen 26:11

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 26:11 - So Abimelech commanded all the people, saying, “He who touches this man or his wife shall surely be put to death.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Exo 22:3

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 22:3 - “But if the sun has risen on him, there will be bloodguiltiness on his account. He shall surely make restitution; if he owns nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.

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Unchecked Copy Box Exo 34:7

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 34:7 - who keeps lovingkindness for thousands, who forgives iniquity, transgression, and sin; yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished, visiting the iniquity of fathers on the children and on the grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 20:9

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 20:9 -

‘If there is anyone who curses his father or his mother, he shall surely be put to death; he has cursed his father or his mother. His bloodguiltiness is upon him.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 20:11

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 20:11 - ‘If there is a man who lies with his father’s wife, he has uncovered his father’s nakedness; both of them shall surely be put to death. Their bloodguiltiness is upon them.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 20:12

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 20:12 - ‘If there is a man who lies with his daughter-in-law, both of them shall surely be put to death; they have committed [fn]perversion. Their bloodguiltiness is upon them.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 20:13

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 20:13 - ‘If there is a man who lies with a male as those who lie with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination; they shall surely be put to death. Their bloodguiltiness is upon them.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 20:16

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 20:16 - ‘If there is a woman who approaches any animal to [fn]mate with it, you shall kill the woman and the animal; they shall surely be put to death. Their bloodguiltiness is upon them.

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Unchecked Copy Box Lev 20:27

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 20:27 -

‘Now a man or a woman who is a medium or a [fn]spiritist shall surely be put to death. They shall be stoned with stones. Their bloodguiltiness is upon them.’”

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Unchecked Copy Box Num 14:18

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 14:18 - ‘Yahweh is slow to anger and abundant in lovingkindness, forgiving iniquity and transgression; but He will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children [fn]to the third and the fourth generations.’

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Unchecked Copy Box Num 35:27

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 35:27 - and the blood avenger finds him outside the border of his city of refuge, and the blood avenger kills the manslayer, he will not be guilty of blood

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Unchecked Copy Box Num 35:31

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 35:31 - ‘Moreover, you shall not take ransom for the life of a murderer who is guilty of death, but he shall surely be put to death.

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:10

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:10 - “So innocent blood will not be shed in the midst of your land which Yahweh your God gives you as an inheritance, and bloodguiltiness be on you.

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Unchecked Copy Box Jos 2:19

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 2:19 - “And it will be that anyone who goes out of the doors of your house into the street, his blood shall be on his own head, and we shall be free; but anyone who is with you in the house, his blood shall be on our head if a hand is laid on him.

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Unchecked Copy Box Job 15:5

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 15:5 -

“For your iniquity teaches your mouth,

And you choose the tongue of the crafty.

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 54:17

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 54:17 -

“No weapon that is formed against you will succeed;

And every tongue that [fn]accuses you in judgment you will condemn.

This is the inheritance of the [fn]slaves of Yahweh,

And their righteousness is from Me,” declares Yahweh.

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