ἐκβάλλω; imperfect 3 person plural
ἐξέβαλλον (
Mark 6:13 (
Tr marginal reading aorist)); future
ἐκβάλω; pluperfect
ἐκβεβλήκειν (without augment,
Mark 16:9; cf.
Winers Grammar, § 12, 9;
Buttmann, 33 (29)); 2 aorist
ἐξέβαλον; (passive and middle present
ἐκβάλλομαι); 1 aorist passive
ἐξεβλήθην; future passive
ἐκβληθήσομαι; (from
Homer down); the
Sept. generally for
גָּרַשׁ, occasionally for
הוצִיא,
הורִישׁ,
הִשְׁלִיך;
to cast out; to drive out; to send out;
1. with the included notion of more or less violence;
a. to drive out, (
cast out): a person,
Matthew 21:12;
Mark 9:15;
John 2:15 (
ἐκ);
Luke 20:12, etc.; passive
Matthew 8:12 (
T WH (rejected) marginal reading
ἐξελεύσονται);
δαιμόνια,
Matthew 7:22;
Matthew 8:16,
31;
Matthew 9:33;
Mark 1:34,
39;
Luke 11:20;
Luke 13:32, etc.;
ἐκ τίνος,
Mark 7:26;
ἀπό,
Mark 16:9 (
L WH Tr text
παρά);
ἐν τίνι,
by, through (
Winer's Grammar, 389 (364)),
Matthew 9:34;
Matthew 12:24,
27;
Mark 3:22;
Luke 11:15,
19f;
τῷ ὀνόματι τίνος,
Matthew 7:22; (
Mark 9:38 Rst G);
ἐπί τῷ ὀνόματι τίνος,
Luke 9:49 (
WH Tr marginal reading
ἐν;
ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Mark 9:38 Relz L T Tr WH);
λόγῳ,
Matthew 8:16;
τινα ἔξω τῆς πόλεως,
Luke 4:29;
Acts 7:58.
b. to cast out:
τινα followed by
ἔξω,
John 6:37;
John 9:34;
John 12:31 (namely, out of the world, i. e. be deprived of the power and influence he exercises in the world);
Luke 13:28;
ἔξω with the genitive,
Matthew 21:39;
Mark 12:8;
Luke 20:15. a thing: excrement from the belly into the sink,
Matthew 15:17; middle
ἐκβαλλόμενοι (i. e.
for themselves, that they might the more easily save the ship and thereby their lives)
τόν σῖτον εἰς τήν θάλασσαν,
Acts 27:38.
c. to expel a person from a society: to banish from a family,
Galatians 4:30 (
Genesis 21:10);
ἐκ (
Tdf. omits
ἐκ)
τῆς ἐκκλησίας,
3 John 1:10.
d. to compel one to depart:
ἀπό τῶν ὁρίων,
Acts 13:50;
to bid one depart, in stern though not violent language,
Matthew 9:25;
Mark 5:40;
Acts 9:40;
Acts 16:37 (where distinguished from
ἐξάγειν); to bid one go forth to do some business,
Matthew 9:38;
Luke 10:2.
e. so employed that the rapid motion of the one going is transferred to the one sending forth;
to command or
cause one to depart in haste:
Mark 1:43;
James 2:25;
τά πάντα (namely,
πρόβατα), to let them out of the fold so that they rush forth (others, to thrust them forth by laying hold of them),
John 10:4.
f. to draw out with force, tear out:
τί,
Mark 9:47.
g. with the implication of force overcoming opposing force;
to cause a thing to move straight on to its intended goal:
τήν κρίσιν εἰς νῖκος,
Matthew 12:20.
h. to reject with contempt; to cast off or away:
τό ὄνομα τίνος ὡς πονηρόν,
Luke 6:22 (
Plato, Crito, p. 46 b.; de rep. 2, p. 377 c.;
Sophocles O. C. 636,646; of actors driven from the stage, hissed and hooted off,
Demosthenes, p. 449, 19).
2. without the notion of violence;
a. to draw out, extract, one thing inserted in another:
τό κάρφος τό ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ,
Luke 6:42;
ἐκ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ, ibid. and
Matthew 7:5;
ἀπό τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ 4 (where
L T Tr WH ἐκ).
b. to bring out of, to draw or bring forth:
τί ἐκ τοῦ θησαυροῦ,
Matthew 12:35;
Matthew 13:52; money from a purse,
Luke 10:35.
c. to except, to leave out, i. e.
not receive:
τί, followed by
ἔξω (or
ἔξωθεν),
Revelation 11:2 (leave out from the things to be measured, equivalent to
μή αὐτήν μετρήσῃς).
d. followed by
εἰς with the accusative of place,
to lead one forth or away somewhere with a force which he cannot resist:
Mark 1:12. (On the pleonastic phrase
ἐκβάλλειν ἔξω (or
ἔξωθεν) cf.
Winers Grammar, § 65, 2.)
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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