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Lexicon :: Strong's G1342 - dikaios

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δίκαιος
Transliteration
dikaios (Key)
Pronunciation
dik'-ah-yos
Listen
Part of Speech
adjective
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 2:182,168

Strong’s Definitions

δίκαιος díkaios, dik'-ah-yos; from G1349; equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively):—just, meet, right(-eous).


KJV Translation Count — Total: 81x

The KJV translates Strong's G1342 in the following manner: righteous (41x), just (33x), right (5x), meet (2x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 81x
The KJV translates Strong's G1342 in the following manner: righteous (41x), just (33x), right (5x), meet (2x).
  1. righteous, observing divine laws

    1. in a wide sense, upright, righteous, virtuous, keeping the commands of God

      1. of those who seem to themselves to be righteous, who pride themselves to be righteous, who pride themselves in their virtues, whether real or imagined

      2. innocent, faultless, guiltless

      3. used of him whose way of thinking, feeling, and acting is wholly conformed to the will of God, and who therefore needs no rectification in the heart or life

        1. only Christ truly

      4. approved of or acceptable of God

    2. in a narrower sense, rendering to each his due and that in a judicial sense, passing just judgment on others, whether expressed in words or shown by the manner of dealing with them

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
δίκαιος díkaios, dik'-ah-yos; from G1349; equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively):—just, meet, right(-eous).
STRONGS G1342:
δίκαιος, -αία, -αιον, (from δίκη right), [from Homer down], properly, the Hebrew צַדִּיק, observant of δίκη, righteous, observing divine and human laws; one who is such as he ought to be; (German rechtbeschaffen; in the earlier language, whence appropriated by Luther, gerecht in a broad sense; in Greek writings used even of physical things, as ἵππος, Xenophon, mem. 4, 4, 5; γήδιον δικαιότατον, most fertile, Xenophon, Cyril 8, 3, 38; [ἅρμα δίκαιον, ibid. 2, 2, 26]);
1. in a wide sense, upright, righteous, virtuous, keeping the commands of God;
a. universally: Matthew 1:19 (the meaning is, it was not consistent with his uprightness to expose his betrothed to public reproach); Matthew 10:41; Matthew 13:43, 49; Matthew 23:28; Matthew 25:37, 46; Luke 1:6, 17; Luke 14:14; Luke 18:9; Luke 20:20; Romans 5:7 [cf. Winer's Grammar, 117 (111)]; 1 Timothy 1:9; James 5:6, 16; 1 Peter 3:12; 1 John 3:7, [10 Lachmann]; Revelation 22:11; opposed to ἁμαρτωλοὶ καὶ ἀσεβεῖς, 1 Peter 4:18; δίκαιοι καὶ ἄδικοι, Matthew 5:45; Acts 24:15; used of O. T. characters noted for piety and probity: Matthew 13:17; [Matthew 23:29]; Hebrews 12:23; thus of Abel, Matthew 23:35; Hebrews 11:4; of Lot, 2 Peter 2:7f. (Wis. 10:4f); of those who seem to themselves to be righteous, who pride themselves on their virtues, whether real or imaginary: Matthew 9:13; Mark 2:17; Luke 5:32; Luke 15:7 (Ecclesiastes 7:17 (16)). Joined with εὐλαβής, Luke 2:25 (ἤθη ἐυλαβῆ κ. δίκαια, τὸ δίκαιον κ. ἐυλαβές, Plato, polit., p. 311 a. b.); with ἅγιος, Mark 6:20; with ἀγαθός, Luke 23:50; with φοβούμενος τὸν θεόν, Acts 10:22; ἔργα δίκαια, opposite to πονηρά, 1 John 3:12. Neuter τὸ δίκαιον, that which regard for duty demands, what is right: 2 Peter 1:13; plural Philippians 4:8; δίκαιόν ἐστι, Ephesians 6:1; Philippians 1:7; with the addition of ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ, God being judge, Acts 4:19.
b. the negative idea predominating: innocent, faultless, guiltless, (for נָקִי, Proverbs 1:11; Job 9:23, etc.); thus used of Christ in the speech of Gentiles: Matthew 27:19, 24 R G L brackets Tr brackets WH marginal reading; Luke 23:47; αἷμα δίκαιον, (Proverbs 6:17; Joel 3:19 (Joel 3:24); Jonah 1:14), Matthew 23:35; [Matthew 27:4 Tr marginal reading WH text]; ἐντολὴ ἁγία κ. δικαία (having no fellowship with sin [others besides, see the commentaries at the passage]) κ. ἀγαθή, Romans 7:12.
c. preeminently, of him whose way of thinking, feeling, and acting is wholly conformed to the will of God, and who therefore needs no rectification in heart or life; in this sense Christ alone can be called δίκαιος: Acts 7:52; Acts 22:14; 1 Peter 3:18; 1 John 2:1; ἅγιος κ. δίκαιος, Acts 3:14; among the rest of mankind it is rightly denied that one δίκαιος can be found, Romans 3:10 (Ecclesiastes 7:21 (20) ἄνθρωπος οὐκ ἔστι δίκαιος ἐν τῇ γῇ, ὃς ποιήσει ἀγαθὸν καὶ οὐχ ἁμαρτήσεται). of God: holy, Romans 3:26 (where it is to be closely rendered just or righteous, on account of the following καὶ τὸν δικαιοῦντα, and the justifier or who pronounces righteous, but the substantial meaning is holy, that quality by virtue of which he hates and punishes sin); 1 John 2:29.
d. contextually, approved of God, acceptable to God, (German gottwohlgefällig): Romans 5:19; with the addition ἐκ πίστεως, acceptable to God by faith [Winer's Grammar, 136 (129)]: Romans 1:17; Galatians 3:11; Hebrews 10:38; δίκ. παρὰ τῷ θεῷ, Romans 2:13.
2. In a narrower sense, rendering to each his due; and that in a judicial sense, passing just judgment on others, whether expressed in words or shown by the manner of dealing with them: Titus 1:8; so of God recompensing men impartially according to their deeds, Revelation 16:5; in the same sense also in John 17:25 (who does not award the same fate to the loving and faithful disciples of Christ and to 'the world'); 1 John 1:9 (who executes the laws of his government, and therefore also the law concerning the pardon of sins); δίκαιος κριτής, of Christ, 2 Timothy 4:8; κρίσις δίκαια, John 5:30; John 7:24; 2 Thessalonians 1:5; plural, Revelation 16:7; Revelation 19:2; αἱ ὁδοὶ τ. θεοῦ δίκαια κ. ἀληθιναί, Revelation 15:3; neuter τὸ δικαίον, what is due to others, Colossians 4:1; what is agreeable to justice and law, Luke 12:57; δίκαιον namely ἐστίν, it is agreeable to justice, 2 Thessalonians 1:6; accordant with deserts, Matthew 20:4, and Matthew 20:7 Rec. [See references under the word δικαιόω, at the end; cf. ἀγαθός, at the end.]
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Job
9:23
Proverbs
1:11; 6:17
Ecclesiastes
7:16; 7:17; 7:20; 7:21
Joel
3:19
Jonah
1:14
Matthew
1:19; 5:45; 9:13; 10:41; 13:17; 13:43; 13:49; 20:4; 20:7; 23:28; 23:29; 23:35; 23:35; 25:37; 25:46; 27:4; 27:19; 27:24
Mark
2:17; 6:20
Luke
1:6; 1:17; 2:25; 5:32; 12:57; 14:14; 15:7; 18:9; 20:20; 23:47; 23:50
John
5:30; 7:24; 17:25
Acts
3:14; 4:19; 7:52; 10:22; 22:14; 24:15
Romans
1:17; 2:13; 3:10; 3:26; 5:7; 5:19; 7:12
Galatians
3:11
Ephesians
6:1
Philippians
1:7; 4:8
Colossians
4:1
2 Thessalonians
1:5; 1:6
1 Timothy
1:9
2 Timothy
4:8
Titus
1:8
Hebrews
10:38; 11:4; 12:23
James
5:6; 5:16
1 Peter
3:12; 3:18; 4:18
2 Peter
1:13; 2:7
1 John
1:9; 2:1; 2:29; 3:7; 3:12
Revelation
15:3; 16:5; 16:7; 19:2; 22:11

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G1342 matches the Greek δίκαιος (dikaios),
which occurs 303 times in 281 verses in the LXX Greek.

Page 1 / 6 (Gen 6:9–Job 24:4)

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 6:9 -

These are the family records of Noah. Noah was a righteous man, blameless among his contemporaries; Noah walked with God.

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 7:1 -

Then the LORD said to Noah, “Enter the ark, you and all your household, for I have seen that you alone are righteous before me in this generation.

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 18:23 -

Abraham stepped forward and said, “Will you really sweep away the righteous with the wicked?

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 18:24 -

“What if there are fifty righteous people in the city? Will you really sweep it away instead of sparing the place for the sake of the fifty righteous people who are in it?

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 18:25 -

“You could not possibly do such a thing: to kill the righteous with the wicked, treating the righteous and the wicked alike. You could not possibly do that! Won’t the Judge of the whole earth do what is just? ”

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 18:26 -

The LORD said, “If I find fifty righteous people in the city of Sodom, I will spare the whole place for their sake.”

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 18:28 -

“suppose the fifty righteous lack five. Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five? ”

He replied, “I will not destroy it if I find forty-five there.”

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 20:4 -

Now Abimelech had not approached her, so he said, “Lord, would you destroy a nation even though it is innocent?

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 9:27 -

Pharaoh sent for Moses and Aaron. “I have sinned this time,” he said to them. “The LORD is the righteous one, and I and my people are the guilty ones.

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 18:21 -

“But you should select from all the people able men, God-fearing, trustworthy, and hating dishonest profit. Place them over the people as commanders of thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens.

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 23:7 -

“Stay far away from a false accusation. Do not kill the innocent and the just, because I will not justify the guilty.

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 23:8 -

“You must not take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the clear-sighted and corrupts the words[fn] of the righteous.

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:36 -

“You are to have honest balances, honest weights, an honest dry measure,[fn] and an honest liquid measure;[fn] I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 23:10 -

Who has counted the dust of Jacob

or numbered even one-fourth of Israel?

Let me die the death of the upright;

let the end of my life be like theirs.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 4:8 -

“And what great nation has righteous statutes and ordinances like this entire law I set before you today?

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 16:18 -

“Appoint judges and officials for your tribes in all your towns the LORD your God is giving you. They are to judge the people with righteous judgment.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 16:19 -

“Do not deny justice or show partiality to anyone. Do not accept a bribe, for it blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the righteous.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 16:20 -

“Pursue justice and justice alone, so that you will live and possess the land the LORD your God is giving you.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 25:1 -

“If there is a dispute between men, they are to go to court, and the judges will hear their case. They will clear the innocent and condemn the guilty.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 25:15 -

“You must have a full and honest weight, a full and honest dry measure, so that you may live long in the land the LORD your God is giving you.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 32:4 -

The Rock ​— ​his work is perfect;

all his ways are just.

A faithful God, without bias,

he is righteous and true.

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 5:11 -

Let them tell the righteous acts of the LORD,

the righteous deeds of his villagers in Israel,

with the voices of the singers at the watering places.[fn]

Then the LORD’s people went down to the city gates.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:2 -

There is no one holy like the LORD.

There is no one besides you!

And there is no rock like our God.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:9 -

He guards the steps[fn] of his faithful ones,

but the wicked perish in darkness,

for a person does not prevail by his own strength.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 24:17 -

and said to David, “You are more righteous than I, for you have done what is good to me though I have done what is evil to you.

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 4:11 -

“How much more when wicked men kill a righteous man in his own house on his own bed! So now, should I not require his blood from you and purge you from the earth? ”

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 2:32 -

“The LORD will bring back his own blood on his head because he struck down two men more righteous and better than he, without my father David’s knowledge. With his sword, Joab murdered Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 8:32 -

may you hear in heaven and act.

May you judge your servants,

condemning the wicked man by bringing

what he has done on his own head

and providing justice for the righteous

by rewarding him according to his righteousness.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 10:9 -

The next morning when he went out and stood at the gate, he said to all the people, “You are innocent. It was I who conspired against my master and killed him. But who struck down all these?

Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 6:23 -

may you hear in heaven and act.

May you judge your servants,

condemning the wicked man by bringing

what he has done on his own head

and providing justice for the righteous

by rewarding him according to his righteousness.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 12:6 -

So the leaders of Israel and the king humbled themselves and said, “The LORD is righteous.”

Unchecked Copy BoxEzr 9:15 -

LORD God of Israel, you are righteous, for we survive as a remnant today. Here we are before you with our guilt, though no one can stand in your presence because of this.

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:8 -

You found his heart faithful in your sight,

and made a covenant with him

to give the land of the Canaanites,

Hethites, Amorites, Perizzites,

Jebusites, and Girgashites —

to give it to his descendants.

You have fulfilled your promise,

for you are righteous.

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:33 -

You are righteous concerning all that has happened to us,

because you have acted faithfully,

while we have acted wickedly.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 1:1 -

There was a man in the country of Uz named Job. He was a man of complete integrity, who feared God and turned away from evil.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 5:5 -

The hungry consume his harvest,

even taking it out of the thorns.[fn]

The thirsty[fn] pant for his children’s wealth.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 6:29 -

Reconsider; don’t be unjust.

Reconsider; my righteousness is still the issue.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 8:3 -

Does God pervert justice?

Does the Almighty pervert what is right?

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 9:2 -

Yes, I know what you’ve said is true,

but how can a person be justified before God?

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 9:15 -

Even if I were in the right, I could not answer.

I could only beg my Judge for mercy.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 9:20 -

Even if I were in the right, my own mouth would condemn me;

if I were blameless, my mouth would declare me guilty.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 9:23 -

When catastrophe[fn] brings sudden death,

he mocks the despair of the innocent.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 10:15 -

“If I am wicked, woe to me!

And even if I am righteous, I cannot lift up my head.

I am filled with shame

and have drunk deeply of[fn] my affliction.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 11:2 -

Should this abundance of words go unanswered

and such a talker[fn] be acquitted?

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 12:4 -

I am a laughingstock to my[fn] friends,

by calling on God, who answers me.[fn]

The righteous and blameless man is a laughingstock.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 13:18 -

Now then, I have prepared my case;

I know that I am right.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 15:14 -

What is a mere human, that he should be pure,

or one born of a woman, that he should be righteous?

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 17:8 -

The upright are appalled at this,

and the innocent are roused against the godless.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 22:19 -

The righteous see this and rejoice;

the innocent mock them, saying,

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 24:4 -

They push the needy off the road;

the poor of the land are forced into hiding.


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