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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's G121 - athōos

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ἀθῷος
Transliteration
athōos (Key)
Pronunciation
ath'-o-os
Listen
Part of Speech
adjective
Root Word (Etymology)
From ἄλφα (G1) (as a negative particle) and probably a derivative of τίθημι (G5087) (meaning a penalty)
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

Strong’s Definitions

ἄθωος áthōos, ath'-o-os; from G1 (as a negative particle) and probably a derivative of G5087 (meaning a penalty); not guilty:—innocent.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 2x

The KJV translates Strong's G121 in the following manner: innocent (2x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 2x
The KJV translates Strong's G121 in the following manner: innocent (2x).
  1. not guilty, innocent, unpunished

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
ἄθωος áthōos, ath'-o-os; from G1 (as a negative particle) and probably a derivative of G5087 (meaning a penalty); not guilty:—innocent.
STRONGS G121:
ἀθῶος [R G Tr], more correctly ἀθῷος (L WH and T [but not in his Sept. There is want of agreement among both the ancient grammer and modern scholars; cf. Stephanus' Thesaurus i. col. 875 c.; Lob. Path. Element. i. 440f (cf. ii. 377); see Ι, ι]), -ον, (θωή [i. e., θωϊή, cf. Etym. Magn., p. 26, 24] punishment), [from Plato down], unpunished, innocent: αἷμα ἀθῷον, Matthew 27:4 [Tr marginal reading WH text δίκαιον], (Deuteronomy 27:25; 1 Samuel 19:5, etc.; 1 Macc. 1:37; 2 Macc. 1:8); ἀπό τινος, after the Hebrew מִן נָקִי ([Numbers 32:22; cf. Genesis 24:41; 2 Samuel 3:28; Winers Grammar, 197 (185); Buttmann, 158 (138)]), 'innocent (and therefore far) from,' innocent of, Matthew 27:24 (the guilt of the murder of this innocent man cannot be laid upon me); ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 59, 2 [cf. Numbers 5:31). The Greeks say ἀθῷός τινος [both in the sense of free from and unpunished for].
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Genesis
24:41
Numbers
5:31; 32:22
Deuteronomy
27:25
1 Samuel
19:5
2 Samuel
3:28
Matthew
27:4; 27:24

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G121 matches the Greek ἀθῷος (athōos),
which occurs 47 times in 43 verses in the LXX Greek.

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 24:41 -

“Then you will be free from my oath if you go to my family and they do not give her to you ​— ​you will be free from my oath.’

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 21:19 -

“if he can later get up and walk around outside leaning on his staff, then the one who struck him will be exempt from punishment. Nevertheless, he must pay for his lost work time[fn] and provide for his complete recovery.

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 21:28 -

“When an ox[fn] gores a man or a woman to death, the ox must be stoned, and its meat may not be eaten, but the ox’s owner is innocent.

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 23:7 -

“Stay far away from a false accusation. Do not kill the innocent and the just, because I will not justify the guilty.

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:19 -

“The priest will require the woman to take an oath and will say to her, ‘If no man has slept with you, if you have not gone astray and become defiled while under your husband’s authority, be unaffected by this bitter water that brings a curse.

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:28 -

“But if the woman has not defiled herself and is pure, she will be unaffected and will be able to conceive children.

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:31 -

“The husband will be free of guilt, but that woman will bear her iniquity.”

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 32:22 -

“and the land is subdued before the LORD ​— ​afterward you may return and be free from obligation to the LORD and to Israel. And this land will belong to you as a possession before the LORD.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 24:5 -

“When a man takes a bride, he must not go out with the army or be liable for any duty. He is free to stay at home for one year, so that he can bring joy to the wife he has married.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 27:25 -

“‘The one who accepts a bribe to kill an innocent person is cursed.’

And all the people will say, ‘Amen! ’

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 2:17 -

The men said to her, “We will be free from this oath you made us swear,

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 2:19 -

“If anyone goes out the doors of your house, his death will be his own fault, and we will be innocent. But if anyone with you in the house should be harmed, his death will be our fault.

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 2:20 -

“And if you report our mission, we are free from the oath you made us swear.”

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 15:3 -

Samson said to them, “This time I will be blameless when I harm the Philistines.”

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 19:5 -

“He took his life in his hands when he struck down the Philistine, and the LORD brought about a great victory for all Israel. You saw it and rejoiced, so why would you sin against innocent blood by killing David for no reason? ”

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 25:26 -

“Now my lord, as surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live ​— ​it is the LORD who kept you from participating in bloodshed and avenging yourself by your own hand—may your enemies and those who intend to harm my lord be like Nabal.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 25:31 -

“there will not be remorse or a troubled conscience for my lord because of needless bloodshed or my lord’s revenge. And when the LORD does good things for my lord, may you remember me your servant.”

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 3:28 -

David heard about it later and said, “I and my kingdom are forever innocent before the LORD concerning the blood of Abner son of Ner.

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 14:9 -

Then the woman of Tekoa said to the king, “My lord the king, may any blame be on me and my father’s family, and may the king and his throne be innocent.”

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 2:5 -

“You also know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me and what he did to the two commanders of Israel’s army, Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether. He murdered them in a time of peace to avenge blood shed in war. He spilled that blood on his own waistband and on the sandals of his feet.[fn]

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 21:16 -

Manasseh also shed so much innocent blood that he filled Jerusalem with it from one end to another. This was in addition to his sin that he caused Judah to commit, so that they did what was evil in the LORD’s sight.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 24:4 -

and also because of all the innocent blood he had shed. He had filled Jerusalem with innocent blood, and the LORD was not willing to forgive.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 36:5 -

Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. He did what was evil in the sight of the LORD his God.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 9:28 -

I would still live in terror of all my pains.

I know you will not acquit me.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 10:14 -

“if I sin, you would notice,[fn]

and would not acquit me of my iniquity.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 12:6 -

The tents of robbers are safe,

and those who trouble God are secure;

God holds them in his hands.[fn]

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 22:30 -

He will even rescue the guilty one,

who will be rescued by the purity of your hands.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 10:8 -

He waits in ambush near settlements;

he kills the innocent in secret places.

His eyes are on the lookout for the helpless;

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 15:5 -

who does not lend his silver at interest

or take a bribe against the innocent —

the one who does these things will never be shaken.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 18:25 -

With the faithful

you prove yourself faithful,

with the blameless

you prove yourself blameless,

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 24:4 -

The one who has clean hands and a pure heart,

who has not appealed to[fn] what is false,

and who has not sworn deceitfully.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 26:6 -

I wash my hands in innocence

and go around your altar, LORD,

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 73:13 -

Did I purify my heart

and wash my hands in innocence for nothing?

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 94:21 -

They band together against the life of the righteous

and condemn the innocent to death.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 106:38 -

They shed innocent blood —

the blood of their sons and daughters

whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan;

so the land became polluted with blood.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 2:34 -

Moreover, your skirts are stained

with the blood of the innocent poor.

You did not catch them breaking and entering.

But in spite of all these things

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 2:35 -

you claim, “I am innocent.

His anger is sure to turn away from me.”

But I will certainly judge you

because you have said, “I have not sinned.”

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 7:6 -

if you no longer oppress the resident alien, the fatherless, and the widow and no longer shed innocent blood in this place or follow other gods, bringing harm on yourselves,

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 19:4 -

“because they have abandoned me and made this a foreign place. They have burned incense in it to other gods that they, their ancestors, and the kings of Judah have never known. They have filled this place with the blood of the innocent.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 22:3 -

“This is what the LORD says: Administer justice and righteousness. Rescue the victim of robbery from his oppressor. Don’t exploit or brutalize the resident alien, the fatherless, or the widow. Don’t shed innocent blood in this place.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 22:17 -

But you have eyes and a heart for nothing

except your own dishonest profit,

shedding innocent blood

and committing extortion and oppression.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 26:15 -

“But know for certain that if you put me to death, you will bring innocent blood on yourselves, on this city, and on its residents, for it is certain the LORD has sent me to speak all these things directly to you.”

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 46:28 -

And you, my servant Jacob, do not be afraid —

this is the LORD’s declaration —

for I will be with you.

I will bring destruction on all the nations

where I have banished you,

but I will not bring destruction on you.

I will discipline you with justice,

and I will by no means leave you unpunished.

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