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Lexicon :: Strong's H8130 - śānē'

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שָׂנֵא
Transliteration
śānē'
Pronunciation
saw-nay'
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2272

Strong’s Definitions

שָׂנֵא sânêʼ, saw-nay'; a primitive root; to hate (personally):—enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, × utterly.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 146x

The KJV translates Strong's H8130 in the following manner: hate (136x), enemies (3x), enemy (2x), foes (1x), hateful (1x), miscellaneous (3x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 146x
The KJV translates Strong's H8130 in the following manner: hate (136x), enemies (3x), enemy (2x), foes (1x), hateful (1x), miscellaneous (3x).
  1. to hate, be hateful

    1. (Qal) to hate

      1. of man

      2. of God

      3. hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)

    2. (Niphal) to be hated

    3. (Piel) hater (participle)

      1. of persons, nations, God, wisdom

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
שָׂנֵא sânêʼ, saw-nay'; a primitive root; to hate (personally):—enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, × utterly.
STRONGS H8130: Abbreviations
שָׂנֵא 145 verb hate (Late Hebrew id.; MI4 שנאי my foes; Sabean שנאם foe Sab.Denkm.No. 12, 1. 9 compare Ib.No. 7, 1. 9 CISiv, No. 173, 1. 6; Arabic bdb097103, bdb097104, hate; Aramaic סְנָא, bdb097105, id., סָנְאָה, bdb097106 hater, etc.; Ethiopic hate is bdb097107); —
Qal 128 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׂ׳ Deuteronomy 12:31 +, suffix שְׂנֵאָהּ 2 Samuel 13:15 +; 2nd person masculine singular שָׂנֵאתָ Psalm 5:6 +, suffix שְׂנֵאתַ֫נִי Judges 14:16, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשְׂנָא Proverbs 13:5; Proverbs 26:28, suffix יִשְׂנָאֶ֑ךָּ Proverbs 9:8, etc.; Imperative masculine plural שִׂנְאוּ Amos 9:15; Psalm 97:10; Infinitive absolute שָׂנאֹ Judges 15:2; construct שְׂנאֹ Genesis 37:5 +, שְׂנאֹת Proverbs 8:13; Participle active שׂנֵא Deuteronomy 4:42 +, שׂנַאֲךָ Exodus 23:5; Proverbs 25:21; plural construct שׂנְאֵי Exodus 18:21 +, etc.; passive feminine singular שְׂנוּאָה Genesis 29:31 +; masculine plural construct שְׂנֻאֵי 2 Samuel 5:8 Qr (> Kt שָֽׂנְאוּ); — hate (often opposed to אָהֵב):
1. human;
a. with accusative of person Genesis 26:27 (J), Genesis 37:5, 8 (E), Judges 11:7; 2 Samuel 13:22; Amos 5:10 (|| תֵּעֵב) + 17 times (evil-doers † Psalm 26:5; Psalm 31:7; Psalm 139:21), + (object wife) Judges 14:16; Judges 15:2 (twice in verse); + passive participle, of wife, † Genesis 29:31 (twice in verse) (J), Deuteronomy 21:15 (twice in verse); Deuteronomy 21:16, 17, compare Proverbs 30:23; figurative of Zion Isaiah 60:15 (+ עֲזוּבָה); specifically of sexual revulsion † 2 Samuel 13:15 (twice in verse) (+ accusative of congnate meaning with verb), Deuteronomy 22:13, 16; Deuteronomy 24:3; so, object man (of Jerusalem under figure of harlot) † Ezekiel 16:37; passive שְׂנֻאֵי נֶפֶשׁ דָּוִד 2 Samuel 5:8 (but see obscure); reflexive (accusative נַפְשׁוֺ) † Proverbs 29:24, absolute † Ecclesiastes 3:8.
b. with accusative of thing, Ezekiel 35:6 (but read בְּדָם אָשַׁמְתָּ Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version Co Berthol Toy), Ecclesiastes 2:17, 18, especially evil Exodus 18:21 (E), Micah 3:2; Psalm 45:7 + 10 times, virtue, etc. Micah 3:2; Proverbs 1:22 + 4 times
2. subject י׳; object perverse Israel † Amos 6:8 (its palaces), Hosea 9:15; Jeremiah 12:8; wickedness Psalm 5:6; Psalm 11:5; idolatry and evil Amos 5:21; Isaiah 1:14; Isaiah 61:8; Jeremiah 44:4; Malachi 2:16 + 5 times
3. Participle active54 as adjective Isaiah 66:5 (as verb with 1st person singular pronoun Isaiah 61:8, 2 above); usually substantive, Proverbs 13:24 one hating his son (opposed to אֹהֵב); elsewhere = enemy foe (usually construct or with suffix), singular and plural (often || אֹיֵב, sometimes opposed to אֹהֵב): foe of man Exodus 23:5 (E), Genesis 24:60 (J), Leviticus 26:17 (H) +, nation Exodus 1:10 (E), Esther 9:1, 5, 16 +, absolute Proverbs 26:24; Proverbs 27:6, (about 31 times in all); + לֹא שׂנֵא with ל person, a no-hater to one Deuteronomy 4:42; Deuteronomy 19:4, 6; Joshua 20:5, and (without לֹא) Deuteronomy 19:11; foe of good Micah 3:2, compare Job 34:17 + 3 times, of evil † Exodus 18:21; Proverbs 28:1, compare Proverbs 15:27; of suretyship † Proverbs 11:15 (i.e. not giving it); foes of י׳Exodus 20:5 = Deuteronomy 5:9; Deuteronomy 7:10 (twice in verse); 2 Chronicles 19:2.
Niph. Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשָּׂנֵא Proverbs 14:17 is hated, so Proverbs 14:20 (+ ל person by, see לְ 5d).
Pi. Participle suffix מְשַׂנְאִי Job 31:29; Psalm 55:13; plural construct מְשַׂנְאֵי Psalm 81:16; suffix מְשַׂנְאַי 2 Samuel 22:41 +, etc.; — enemy (Qal 3) || אֹיֵב, צָר, etc.:
3. of wisdom Proverbs 8:36.

See related Aramaic BDB entry H8131.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

24:60; 26:27; 29:31; 29:31; 37:5; 37:5; 37:8

Exodus

1:10; 18:21; 18:21; 18:21; 20:5; 23:5; 23:5

Leviticus

26:17

Numbers

10:35

Deuteronomy

4:42; 4:42; 5:9; 7:10; 12:31; 19:4; 19:6; 19:11; 21:15; 21:16; 21:17; 22:13; 22:16; 24:3; 32:41; 33:11

Joshua

20:5

Judges

11:7; 14:16; 14:16; 15:2; 15:2

2 Samuel

5:8; 5:8; 13:15; 13:15; 13:22; 22:41; 22:41

2 Chronicles

19:2

Esther

9:1; 9:5; 9:16

Job

31:29; 31:29; 34:17

Psalms

5:6; 5:6; 11:5; 18:41; 26:5; 31:7; 44:8; 44:11; 45:7; 55:13; 55:13; 68:2; 81:16; 81:16; 83:3; 89:24; 97:10; 139:21; 139:21

Proverbs

1:22; 8:13; 8:36; 9:8; 11:15; 13:5; 13:24; 14:17; 14:20; 15:27; 25:21; 26:24; 26:28; 27:6; 28:1; 29:24; 30:23

Ecclesiastes

2:17; 2:18; 3:8

Isaiah

1:14; 60:15; 61:8; 61:8; 66:5

Jeremiah

12:8; 44:4

Ezekiel

16:37; 35:6

Hosea

9:15

Amos

5:10; 5:21; 6:8; 9:15

Micah

3:2; 3:2; 3:2

Malachi

2:16

H8130

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H8130 matches the Hebrew שָׂנֵא (śānē'),
which occurs 146 times in 139 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 2 / 3 (Job 31:29–Pro 11:15)

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 31:29 -

Have I rejoiced over my enemy’s distress,

or become excited when trouble came his way?

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 34:17 -

Could one who hates justice govern the world?

Will you condemn the mighty Righteous One,

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 5:5 -

The boastful cannot stand in your sight;

you hate all evildoers.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 9:13 -

Be gracious to me, LORD;

consider my affliction at the hands of those who hate me.

Lift me up from the gates of death,

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 11:5 -

The LORD examines the righteous,

but he hates the wicked

and[fn] those who love violence.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 18:17 -

He rescued me from my powerful enemy

and from those who hated me,

for they were too strong for me.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 18:40 -

You have made my enemies retreat before me;[fn]

I annihilate those who hate me.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 21:8 -

Your hand will capture all your enemies;

your right hand will seize those who hate you.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 25:19 -

Consider my enemies; they are numerous,

and they hate me violently.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 26:5 -

I hate a crowd of evildoers,

and I do not sit with the wicked.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 31:6 -

I[fn] hate those who are devoted to worthless idols,

but I trust in the LORD.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 34:21 -

Evil brings death to the wicked,

and those who hate the righteous will be punished.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 35:19 -

Do not let my deceitful enemies rejoice over me;

do not let those who hate me without cause

wink at me maliciously.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 36:2 -

For with his flattering opinion of himself,

he does not discover and hate his iniquity.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 38:19 -

But my enemies are vigorous and powerful;[fn]

many hate me for no reason.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 41:7 -

All who hate me whisper together about me;

they plan to harm me.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 44:7 -

But you give us victory over our foes

and let those who hate us be disgraced.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 44:10 -

You make us retreat from the foe,

and those who hate us

have taken plunder for themselves.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 45:7 -

You love righteousness and hate wickedness;

therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of joy

more than your companions.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 50:17 -

“You hate instruction

and fling my words behind you.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 55:12 -

Now it is not an enemy who insults me —

otherwise I could bear it;

it is not a foe who rises up against me —

otherwise I could hide from him.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 68:1 -

God arises. His enemies scatter,

and those who hate him flee from his presence.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 69:4 -

Those who hate me without cause

are more numerous than the hairs of my head;

my deceitful enemies, who would destroy me,

are powerful.

Though I did not steal, I must repay.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 69:14 -

Rescue me from the miry mud; don’t let me sink.

Let me be rescued from those who hate me

and from the deep water.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 81:15 -

Those who hate the LORD

would cower to him;

their doom would last forever.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 83:2 -

See how your enemies make an uproar;

those who hate you have acted arrogantly.[fn]

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 86:17 -

Show me a sign of your goodness;

my enemies will see and be put to shame

because you, LORD, have helped and comforted me.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 89:23 -

“I will crush his foes before him

and strike those who hate him.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 97:10 -

You who love the LORD, hate evil!

He protects the lives of his faithful ones;

he rescues them from the power of the wicked.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 101:3 -

I will not let anything worthless guide me.[fn]

I hate the practice of transgression;

it will not cling to me.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 105:25 -

whose hearts he turned to hate his people

and to deal deceptively with his servants.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 106:10 -

He saved them from the power of the adversary;

he redeemed them from the power of the enemy.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 106:41 -

He handed them over to the nations;

those who hated them ruled over them.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 118:7 -

The LORD is my helper;

therefore, I will look in triumph on those who hate me.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:104 -

I gain understanding from your precepts;

therefore I hate every false way.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:113 -

I hate those who are double-minded,

but I love your instruction.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:128 -

I carefully follow all your precepts

and hate every false way.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:163 -

I hate and abhor falsehood,

but I love your instruction.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 120:6 -

I have dwelt too long

with those who hate peace.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 129:5 -

Let all who hate Zion

be driven back in disgrace.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 139:21 -

LORD, don’t I hate those who hate you,

and detest those who rebel against you?

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 139:22 -

I hate them with extreme hatred;

I consider them my enemies.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 1:22 -

“How long, inexperienced ones, will you love ignorance?

How long will you mockers enjoy mocking

and you fools hate knowledge?

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 1:29 -

“Because they hated knowledge,

didn’t choose to fear the LORD,

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 5:12 -

and you will say, “How I hated discipline,

and how my heart despised correction.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 6:16 -

The LORD hates six things;

in fact, seven are detestable to him:

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 8:13 -

“To fear the LORD is to hate evil.

I hate arrogant pride, evil conduct,

and perverse speech.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 8:36 -

“but the one who misses me[fn] harms himself;

all who hate me love death.”

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 9:8 -

“Don’t rebuke a mocker, or he will hate you;

rebuke the wise, and he will love you.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 11:15 -

If someone puts up security for a stranger,

he will suffer for it,

but the one who hates such agreements is protected.


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