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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H8121 - šemeš

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שֶׁמֶשׁ
Transliteration
šemeš
Pronunciation
sheh'-mesh
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Part of Speech
masculine/feminine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
From an unused root meaning to be brilliant
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2417a

Strong’s Definitions

שֶׁמֶשׁ shemesh, sheh'-mesh; from an unused root meaning to be brilliant; the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement:— east side(-ward), sun (rising), west(-ward), window. See also H1053.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 134x

The KJV translates Strong's H8121 in the following manner: sun (119x), sunrising (with H4217) (9x), east side (with H4217) (2x), windows (1x), eastward (with H4217) (1x), west (with H3996) (1x), westward (with H3996) (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 134x
The KJV translates Strong's H8121 in the following manner: sun (119x), sunrising (with H4217) (9x), east side (with H4217) (2x), windows (1x), eastward (with H4217) (1x), west (with H3996) (1x), westward (with H3996) (1x).
  1. sun

    1. sun

    2. sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)

    3. sun (as object of illicit worship)

    4. openly, publicly (in other phrases)

    5. pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
שֶׁמֶשׁ shemesh, sheh'-mesh; from an unused root meaning to be brilliant; the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement:— east side(-ward), sun (rising), west(-ward), window. See also H1053.
STRONGS H8121: Abbreviations
שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 noun feminineJudges 19:14 and masculineGenesis 19:23 (AlbrZAW xv (1895), 324) sun; — absolute שׁ׳ Joshua 10:12 +, שָׁ֑מֶשׁ Judges 20:43 +; suffix שִׁמְשֵׁךְ Isaiah 60:20, שִׁמְשָׁךְ Jeremiah 15:9; plural suffix שִׁמְשֹׁתַ֫יִךְ Isaiah 54:12; —
1. sun, Genesis 37:9 (E; + moon, stars); marking time: as rising (verb זָרַת which see) Exodus 22:2 (E) + 8 times + Malachi 3:20 (figurative צְדָקָה שׁ׳, of reward of the faithful, with wings, i.e. rays ? Now GASm; or winged sun-disc [compare We] ?); verb יְצָא Genesis 19:23 (J), Isaiah 13:10; Judges 5:31 (simile of splendour; see יְצָא 1f); setting (verb בּוֺא) Genesis 15:17 (J), Amos 8:9 + 19 times, + לָבוֺא וַיְהִי הַשּׁ׳ Genesis 15:12 (JE), יְדַע מְבוֺאוֺ שׁ׳ Psalm 104:19 (see בּוֺא 1i, מָבוֺא 2); as giving daylight Isaiah 60:9; hot 1 Samuel 11:9; Nehemiah 7:3; Exodus 16:21 (P), compare Isaiah 49:10; Jonah 4:8; Psalm 121:6; as ripening crops Deuteronomy 33:14 (poem), compare (figurative) Job 8:16, tanning the face Songs 1:6; standing still at Joshua's word Joshua 10:12.13a (poem in J; || יָרֵחַ), Joshua 10:13b (J), compare Habakkuk 3:11 (+ יָרֵךְַ); casting shadow (on dial), בַּשּׁ׳ אָחָז בְמַעֲלוֺת יָֽרְדָה Isaiah 38:8, וַתָּשָׁב הַשּׁ׳ Isaiah 38:8; set in sky by י׳ Jeremiah 31:25; Psalm 19:5; Psalm 74:16; Psalm 136:8, enduring Psalm 72:5; Psalm 72:17 (compare עִם 1g; [פָּנֶה] 11. 4 a (e), also Psalm 89:37; personified, called to praise י׳ Psalm 148:3 (+ יָרֵךְַ); to be darkened by י׳'s judgment, Ezekiel 32:7; Joel 2:10; Joel 3:4; Joel 4:15 (compare Amos 8:9 above, Micah 3:6).
2. of direction: מִמִּוְרַח הַשּׁ׳ Numbers 21:11 (E) toward sun-rise, = East, compare Deuteronomy 4:41, 47 + 16 times (see מִוְרָךְ); מְבוֺא הַשּׁ׳ Deuteronomy 11:30 + 3 times (see מָבוֺא 2).
3. object of worship (usually + moon, stars, etc.) 2 Kings 23:5; Jeremiah 8:2; Ezekiel 8:16; Deuteronomy 4:19; horses given to שׁ׳ 2 Kings 23:11, מַרְכְּבוֺת השּׁ׳ 2 Kings 23:11. — See also בֵּית שׁ׳.
4. other phrases:
† a. נֶגֶד חַשּׁ׳, i.e. openly, publicly, 2 Samuel 12:12; Numbers 25:4 (P), so לְעֵינֵי חַשּׁ׳ 2 Samuel 12:11.
† b. figurative of living, חָזָה שׁ׳ Psalm 58:9, רָאָה שׁ׳ Exodus 6:5; Exodus 7:11; Exodus 11:7, opposed to תֶּחְשַׁךְ הַשׁ׳ Exodus 12:2.
c. תַּחַת הַשּׁ׳, i.e. on the earth, Ecclesiastes 1:3 + 28 times Ecclesiastes (compare Greek ὐφ’ ἠλίῳ, KueOnd. iii. 196; Ein1. iii. 192).
5. pinnacle, as glittering, shining, plural Isaiah 54:12 thy pinnacles, battlements (of Zion), so perhaps singular אֱםהִים וּמָנֵן י׳ שׁ׳ Psalm 84:12 battlement and shield is א׳ י׳ (Gr Bae Du Buhl; most sun, and so Thes De Che SS; Hup-Now hesitates).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

15:12; 15:17; 19:23; 19:23; 37:9

Exodus

6:5; 7:11; 11:7; 12:2; 16:21; 22:2

Numbers

21:11; 25:4

Deuteronomy

4:19; 4:41; 4:47; 11:30; 33:14

Joshua

10:12; 10:12; 10:13; 10:13

Judges

5:31; 19:14; 20:43

1 Samuel

11:9

2 Samuel

12:11; 12:12

2 Kings

23:5; 23:11; 23:11

Nehemiah

7:3

Job

8:16

Psalms

19:5; 58:9; 72:5; 72:17; 74:16; 84:12; 89:37; 104:19; 121:6; 136:8; 148:3

Ecclesiastes

1:3

Song of Songs

1:6

Isaiah

13:10; 38:8; 38:8; 49:10; 54:12; 54:12; 60:9; 60:20

Jeremiah

8:2; 15:9; 31:25

Ezekiel

8:16; 32:7

Joel

2:10; 3:4

Amos

8:9; 8:9

Jonah

4:8

Micah

3:6

Habakkuk

3:11

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H8121 matches the Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (šemeš),
which occurs 134 times in 127 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 2 / 3 (2Ki 23:5–Ecc 11:7)

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 23:5 -

Then he did away with the idolatrous priests the kings of Judah had appointed to burn incense at the high places in the cities of Judah and in the areas surrounding Jerusalem. They had burned incense to Baal, and to the sun, moon, constellations, and all the stars in the sky.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 23:11 -

He did away with the horses that the kings of Judah had dedicated to the sun. They had been at the entrance of the LORD’s temple in the precincts by the chamber of Nathan-melech, the eunuch. He also burned the chariots of the sun.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 18:34 -

The battle raged throughout that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot facing the Arameans until evening. Then he died at sunset.

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 7:3 -

I said to them, “Do not open the gates of Jerusalem until the sun is hot, and let the doors be shut and securely fastened while the guards are on duty. Station the citizens of Jerusalem as guards, some at their posts and some at their homes.”

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 8:16 -

He is a well-watered plant in the sunshine;

his shoots spread out over his garden.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 19:4 -

Their message[fn] has gone out to the whole earth,

and their words to the ends of the world.

In the heavens he has pitched a tent for the sun.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 50:1 -

The Mighty One, God,[fn] the LORD, speaks;

he summons the earth

from the rising of the sun to its setting.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 58:8 -

Like a slug that moves along in slime,

like a woman’s miscarried child,

may they not see the sun.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 72:5 -

May they fear you[fn] while the sun endures

and as long as the moon, throughout all generations.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 72:17 -

May his name endure forever;

as long as the sun shines,

may his fame increase.

May all nations be blessed by him

and call him blessed.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 74:16 -

The day is yours, also the night;

you established the moon and the sun.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 84:11 -

For the LORD God is a sun and shield.

The LORD grants favor and honor;

he does not withhold the good

from those who live with integrity.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 89:36 -

“His offspring will continue forever,

his throne like the sun before me,

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 104:19 -

He made the moon to mark the[fn] festivals;[fn]

the sun knows when to set.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 104:22 -

The sun rises; they go back

and lie down in their dens.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 113:3 -

From the rising of the sun to its setting,

let the name of the LORD be praised.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 121:6 -

The sun will not strike you by day

or the moon by night.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 136:8 -

the sun to rule by day,

His faithful love endures forever.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 148:3 -

Praise him, sun and moon;

praise him, all you shining stars.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 1:3 -

What does a person gain for all his efforts

that he labors at under the sun?

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 1:5 -

The sun rises and the sun sets;

panting, it hurries back to the place

where it rises.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 1:9 -

What has been is what will be,

and what has been done is what will be done;

there is nothing new under the sun.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 1:14 -

I have seen all the things that are done under the sun and have found everything to be futile, a pursuit of the wind.[fn]

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 2:11 -

When I considered all that I had accomplished[fn] and what I had labored to achieve, I found everything to be futile and a pursuit of the wind.[fn] There was nothing to be gained under the sun.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 2:17 -

Therefore, I hated life because the work that was done under the sun was distressing to me. For everything is futile and a pursuit of the wind.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 2:18 -

I hated all my work that I labored at under the sun because I must leave it to the one who comes after me.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 2:19 -

And who knows whether he will be wise or a fool? Yet he will take over all my work that I labored at skillfully under the sun. This too is futile.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 2:20 -

So I began to give myself over[fn] to despair concerning all my work that I had labored at under the sun.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 2:22 -

For what does a person get with all his work and all his efforts that he labors at under the sun?

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 3:16 -

I also observed under the sun: there is wickedness at the place of judgment and there is wickedness at the place of righteousness.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 4:1 -

Again, I observed all the acts of oppression being done under the sun. Look at the tears of those who are oppressed; they have no one to comfort them. Power is with those who oppress them; they have no one to comfort them.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 4:3 -

But better than either of them is the one who has not yet existed, who has not seen the evil activity that is done under the sun.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 4:7 -

Again, I saw futility under the sun:

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 4:15 -

I saw all the living, who move about under the sun, follow[fn] a second youth who succeeds him.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 5:13 -

There is a sickening tragedy I have seen under the sun: wealth kept by its owner to his harm.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 5:18 -

Here is what I have seen to be good: It is appropriate to eat, drink, and experience good in all the labor one does under the sun during the few days of his life God has given him, because that is his reward.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 6:1 -

Here is a tragedy I have observed under the sun, and it weighs heavily on humanity:[fn]

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 6:5 -

Though a stillborn child does not see the sun and is not conscious, it has more rest than he.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 6:12 -

For who knows what is good for anyone in life, in the few days of his futile life that he spends like a shadow? Who can tell anyone what will happen after him under the sun?

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 7:11 -

Wisdom is as good as an inheritance

and an advantage to those who see the sun,

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 8:9 -

All this I have seen, applying my mind to all the work that is done under the sun, at a time when one person has authority over another to his harm.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 8:15 -

So I commended enjoyment because there is nothing better for a person under the sun than to eat, drink, and enjoy himself, for this will accompany him in his labor during the days of his life that God gives him under the sun.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 8:17 -

I observed all the work of God and concluded that a person is unable to discover the work that is done under the sun. Even though a person labors hard to explore it, he cannot find it; even if a wise person claims to know it, he is unable to discover it.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 9:3 -

This is an evil in all that is done under the sun: there is one fate for everyone. In addition, the hearts of people are full of evil, and madness is in their hearts while they live; after that they go to the dead.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 9:6 -

Their love, their hate, and their envy have already disappeared, and there is no longer a portion for them in all that is done under the sun.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 9:9 -

Enjoy life with the wife you love all the days of your fleeting[fn] life, which has been given to you under the sun, all your fleeting days. For that is your portion in life and in your struggle under the sun.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 9:11 -

Again I saw under the sun that the race is not to the swift, or the battle to the strong, or bread to the wise, or riches to the discerning, or favor to the skillful; rather, time and chance happen to all of them.

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 9:13 -

I have observed that this also is wisdom under the sun, and it is significant to me:

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 10:5 -

There is an evil I have seen under the sun, an error proceeding from the presence of the ruler:

Unchecked Copy BoxEcc 11:7 -

Light is sweet,

and it is pleasing for the eyes to see the sun.


Search Results Continued...

1. LOAD PAGE 1 Gen 15:12–2Ki 10:33

2. Currently on page 2/3 (2Ki 23:5–Ecc 11:7) 2Ki 23:5–Ecc 11:7

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