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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H7919 - śāḵal

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שָׂכַל
Transliteration
śāḵal
Pronunciation
saw-kal'
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Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2263,2264

Strong’s Definitions

שָׂכַל sâkal, saw-kal'; a primitive root; to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent:—consider, expert, instruct, prosper, (deal) prudent(-ly), (give) skill(-ful), have good success, teach, (have, make to) understand(-ing), wisdom, (be, behave self, consider, make) wise(-ly), guide wittingly.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 63x

The KJV translates Strong's H7919 in the following manner: understand (12x), wise (12x), prosper (8x), wisely (6x), understanding (5x), consider (4x), instruct (3x), prudent (2x), skill (2x), teach (2x), miscellaneous (7x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 63x
The KJV translates Strong's H7919 in the following manner: understand (12x), wise (12x), prosper (8x), wisely (6x), understanding (5x), consider (4x), instruct (3x), prudent (2x), skill (2x), teach (2x), miscellaneous (7x).
  1. to be prudent, be circumspect, wisely understand, prosper

    1. (Qal) to be prudent, be circumspect

    2. (Hiphil)

      1. to look at or upon, have insight

      2. to give attention to, consider, ponder, be prudent

      3. to have insight, have comprehension

        1. insight, comprehension (subst)

      4. to cause to consider, give insight, teach

        1. the teachers, the wise

      5. to act circumspectly, act prudently, act wisely

      6. to prosper, have success

      7. to cause to prosper

  2. (Piel) to lay crosswise, cross (hands)

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
שָׂכַל sâkal, saw-kal'; a primitive root; to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent:—consider, expert, instruct, prosper, (deal) prudent(-ly), (give) skill(-ful), have good success, teach, (have, make to) understand(-ing), wisdom, (be, behave self, consider, make) wise(-ly), guide wittingly.
STRONGS H7919: Abbreviations
† I. שָׂכַל verb be prudent (Gerber47 denominative from שֶׂכֶל, but verb early; Late Hebrew סָכַל, Hithp. shew oneself attentive (to), look; Aramaic סְכַל (rare) understand, Ithpa. look (at), consider, Aph. instruct; שְׂכַל only Aph. (for Hebrew הִשְׂכִּיל), understand, make wise; Lfks Pa. teach, Ethpa. understand, etc.; Samaritan LKO Ithpa. look (for Hebrew הִבִּיט); Assyrian šiklu, clever, šklûtu, cleverness, MeissnSuppl.93); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׂ׳ 1 Samuel 18:30 be prudent, circumspect (SS HPS); Kit Buhl Gerber and others prosper.
Hiph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הִשְׂכִּיל Jeremiah 23:5; 1 Chronicles 28:19; 1st person singular הִשְׂכַּלְתִּי Psalm 119:99; 3rd person masculine plural הִשְׂכִּילוּ Job 34:27 +; Imperfect יַשְׂכִּיל 1 Samuel 18:5 +; 2rd person masculine singular jussive תַּשְׂכַּל Daniel 9:25, etc.; Imperative masculine plural הַשְׂכִּילוּ Psalm 2:10; Infinitive absolute הַשְׂכֵּל Jeremiah 9:23 +; הַשְׂכֵּיל (Ges § 53 k) Jeremiah 3:15; Job 34:35; construct הַשְׂכִּיל Genesis 3:6 +, etc.; Participle מַשְׂכִּיל 1 Samuel 18:14 +, feminine מַשְׂכָּ֑לֶת Proverbs 19:14; plural מַשְׂכִּילִים Daniel 11:35 +, etc.; meanings hard to classify: scholars differ greatly; —
1. look at: נְחְמָד הָעֵץ לְהַשְׂכִּיל Genesis 3:6 (J) was desirable to look upon (so Greek Version of the LXX Ges De; AV, RV to make one wise; Ew Di Buhl SS Dr and others below 3).
2. give attention to, consider, ponder: Isaiah 41:20; Isaiah 44:18; Deuteronomy 32:29; Psalm 64:10; Psalm 106:7; Job 34:27; with לְ Proverbs 21:12; with אֶל Psalm 41:2; Nehemiah 8:13; with עַל Proverbs 16:20; with ב Psalm 101:2; Daniel 9:13.
3. have insight, comprehension: Jeremiah 9:23 (|| יָדַע י׳), Psalm 94:8 (|| בִּין), Psalm 119:99, Daniel 1:4; Daniel 9:25 (|| יָדַע); הַשְׂכֵּ(י)ל assubstantive = insight, understanding: as י׳'s gift to ruler and teacher, || דֵּעָה Jeremiah 3:15; || דַּ֫עַת Job 34:35; || מַדָּע Daniel 1:17; מוּסַר הַשׂ׳ Proverbs 1:3; דֶּרֶךְ הַשׂ׳ Proverbs 21:16.
4. cause to consider, give insight, teach: י׳ subject, accusative of thing, 1 Chronicles 28:19, accusative of person Psalm 32:8; Nehemiah 9:20; Gabriel subject, 2accusative Daniel 9:22; לֵב חָכָם subject, accusative of thing Proverbs 16:23; with לְ, Proverbs 21:11; הַמַּשְׂכִּילִים שֵׂכֶל טוֺב לי׳ 2 Chronicles 30:22 (but Be Ke Benz etc. who shewed good skill, that is, in music, 2 Chronicles 30:21b); (הַ)מַוְכִּילִים Daniel 11:33, 35; Daniel 12:3, 10 the teachers (so Ew Hi Bev; Thes Ke Behrm and others the wise).
5. act circumspectly, prudently: absolute Amos 5:13; Psalm 2:10; Psalm 36:4; מַשְׂכִּיל as substantive Psalm 14:2 = Psalm 53:3, Proverbs 10:5, 19; Proverbs 14:35; Proverbs 15:24; Proverbs 17:2; Job 22:2; אִשָּׁה מַשְׂכָּ֑לֶת Proverbs 19:14. — Jeremiah 50:9 has גִּבּוֺר מַשְׁכִּיל according to Masora (van d. H. Baer Gi), compare Vulgate, i.e. a child-slaying warrior; but שׁ׳. Hiph. elsewhere only Hosea 9:14, of miscarriage; Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version Ew and most modern (Gf Gie Rothst) read מַשְׂכִּיל, either skilful or fortunate.
6. prosper, have success (compare Dr 1 Samuel 18:5): absolute 1 Samuel 18:15; Isaiah 52:13; Jeremiah 10:21; Jeremiah 20:11; Jeremiah 23:5; Joshua 1:8 (D); with ב, Joshua 1:7 (D) 1 Samuel 18:5, 14 (read בְּכָלֿ for לְכָלֿ Vrss Th HPS and others), compare 2 Kings 18:7; with אֶל, Proverbs 17:8.
7. cause to prosper: Deuteronomy 29:8; 1 Kings 2:3(D).

See related Aramaic BDB entry H7920.

† II. [שָׂכַל] verb
Pi. lay crosswise (so, and not √ I. שׂ׳, Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version Vulgate TargumJon and modern, compare Arabic bdb096808 bind legs of beast, plait locks of hair); — Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שִׂכֵּל אֶתיָֿדָיו Genesis 48:14 (J); Thes Dr, however, prudentes fecit, from √ I. שׂ׳.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

3:6; 3:6; 48:14

Deuteronomy

29:8; 32:29

Joshua

1:7; 1:8

1 Samuel

18:5; 18:5; 18:5; 18:14; 18:14; 18:15; 18:30

1 Kings

2:3

2 Kings

18:7

1 Chronicles

28:19; 28:19

2 Chronicles

30:21; 30:22

Nehemiah

8:13; 9:20

Job

22:2; 34:27; 34:27; 34:35; 34:35

Psalms

2:10; 2:10; 14:2; 32:8; 36:4; 41:2; 53:3; 64:10; 94:8; 101:2; 106:7; 119:99; 119:99

Proverbs

1:3; 10:5; 10:19; 14:35; 15:24; 16:20; 16:23; 17:2; 17:8; 19:14; 19:14; 21:11; 21:12; 21:16

Isaiah

41:20; 44:18; 52:13

Jeremiah

3:15; 3:15; 9:23; 9:23; 10:21; 20:11; 23:5; 23:5; 50:9

Daniel

1:4; 1:17; 9:13; 9:22; 9:25; 9:25; 11:33; 11:35; 11:35; 12:3; 12:10

Hosea

9:14

Amos

5:13

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H7919 matches the Hebrew שָׂכַל (śāḵal),
which occurs 63 times in 63 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 2 (Gen 3:6–Jer 10:21)

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 3:6 - vidit igitur mulier quod bonum esset lignum ad vescendum et pulchrum oculis aspectuque delectabile et tulit de fructu illius et comedit deditque viro suo qui comedit
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 48:14 - qui extendens manum dextram posuit super caput Ephraim iunioris fratris sinistram autem super caput Manasse qui maior natu erat commutans manus
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 29:9 - custodite ergo verba pacti huius et implete ea ut intellegatis universa quae facitis
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 32:29 - utinam saperent et intellegerent ac novissima providerent
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 1:7 - confortare igitur et esto robustus valde ut custodias et facias omnem legem quam praecepit tibi Moses servus meus ne declines ab ea ad dextram vel ad sinistram ut intellegas cuncta quae agis
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 1:8 - non recedat volumen legis huius de ore tuo sed meditaberis in eo diebus ac noctibus ut custodias et facias omnia quae scripta sunt in eo tunc diriges viam tuam et intelleges eam
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 18:5 - egrediebatur quoque David ad omnia quaecumque misisset eum Saul et prudenter se agebat posuitque eum Saul super viros belli et acceptus erat in oculis universi populi maximeque in conspectu famulorum Saul
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 18:14 - in omnibus quoque viis suis David prudenter agebat et Dominus erat cum eo
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 18:15 - vidit itaque Saul quod prudens esset nimis et coepit cavere eum
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 18:30 - et egressi sunt principes Philisthinorum a principio autem egressionis eorum prudentius se gerebat David quam omnes servi Saul et celebre factum est nomen eius nimis
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 2:3 - et observa custodias Domini Dei tui ut ambules in viis eius et custodias caerimonias eius et praecepta eius et iudicia et testimonia sicut scriptum est in lege Mosi ut intellegas universa quae facis et quocumque te verteris
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 18:7 - unde et erat Dominus cum eo et in cunctis ad quae procedebat sapienter se agebat rebellavit quoque contra regem Assyriorum et non servivit ei
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 28:19 - omnia inquit venerunt scripta manu Domini ad me ut intellegerem universa opera exemplaris
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 30:22 - et locutus est Ezechias ad cor omnium Levitarum qui habebant intellegentiam bonam super Domino et comederunt septem diebus sollemnitatis immolantes victimas pacificorum et laudantes Dominum Deum patrum suorum
Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 8:13 - et in die secundo congregati sunt principes familiarum universi populi sacerdotes et Levitae ad Ezram scribam ut interpretaretur eis verba legis
Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:20 - et spiritum tuum bonum dedisti qui doceret eos et manna tuum non prohibuisti ab ore eorum et aquam dedisti eis in siti
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 22:2 - numquid Deo conparari potest homo etiam cum perfectae fuerit scientiae
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 34:27 - qui quasi de industria recesserunt ab eo et omnes vias eius intellegere noluerunt
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 34:35 - Iob autem stulte locutus est et verba illius non sonant disciplinam
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 2:10 - nunc ergo reges intellegite erudimini iudices terrae
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 14:2 - [Vulgate 13:2] Dominus de caelo prospexit super filios hominum ut videret si esset intellegens requirens Deum
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 32:8 - [Vulgate 31:8] doceam te et monstrabo tibi viam per quam ambules cogitabo de te oculo meo
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 36:3 - [Vulgate 35:4] verba oris eius iniquitas et dolus cessavit cogitare benefacere
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 41:1 - [Vulgate 40:1] pro victoria canticum David [Vulgate 40:2] beatus qui cogitat de paupere in die mala salvabit eum Dominus
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 47:7 - [Vulgate 46:8] quia rex universae terrae Deus canite erudite
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 53:2 - [Vulgate 52:3] Deus de caelo prospexit super filios hominum ut videret si esset intellegens requirens Deum
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 64:9 - [Vulgate 63:10] et timebunt omnes homines et adnuntiabunt opus Dei et opera eius intellegent
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 94:8 - [Vulgate 93:8] intellegite stulti in populo et insipientes aliquando discite
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 101:2 - [Vulgate 100:2] erudiar in via perfecta quando venies ad me ambulabo in simplicitate cordis mei in medio domus meae
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 106:7 - [Vulgate 105:7] patres nostri in Aegypto non intellexerunt mirabilia tua non sunt recordati multitudinis misericordiae tuae et ad iracundiam provocaverunt super mare in mari Rubro
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 119:99 - [Vulgate 118:99] super omnes qui docebant me eruditus sum quia testimonia tua meditatio mea
Unchecked Copy BoxPro 1:3 - ad intellegenda verba prudentiae et suscipiendam eruditionem doctrinae iustitiam et iudicium et aequitatem
Unchecked Copy BoxPro 10:5 - qui congregat in messe filius sapiens est qui autem stertit aestate filius confusionis
Unchecked Copy BoxPro 10:19 - in multiloquio peccatum non deerit qui autem moderatur labia sua prudentissimus est
Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:35 - acceptus est regi minister intellegens iracundiam eius inutilis sustinebit
Unchecked Copy BoxPro 15:24 - semita vitae super eruditum ut declinet de inferno novissimo
Unchecked Copy BoxPro 16:20 - eruditus in verbo repperiet bona et qui in Domino sperat beatus est
Unchecked Copy BoxPro 16:23 - cor sapientis erudiet os eius et labiis illius addet gratiam
Unchecked Copy BoxPro 17:2 - servus sapiens dominabitur filiis stultis et inter fratres hereditatem dividet
Unchecked Copy BoxPro 17:8 - gemma gratissima expectatio praestolantis quocumque se verterit prudenter intellegit
Unchecked Copy BoxPro 19:14 - domus et divitiae dantur a patribus a Domino autem proprie uxor prudens
Unchecked Copy BoxPro 21:11 - multato pestilente sapientior erit parvulus et si sectetur sapientem sumet scientiam
Unchecked Copy BoxPro 21:12 - excogitat iustus de domo impii ut detrahat impios in malum
Unchecked Copy BoxPro 21:16 - vir qui erraverit a via doctrinae in coetu gigantum commorabitur
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 41:20 - ut videant et sciant et recogitent et intellegant pariter quia manus Domini fecit hoc et Sanctus Israhel creavit illud
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 44:18 - nescierunt neque intellexerunt lutati enim sunt ne videant oculi eorum et ne intellegant corde suo
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 52:13 - ecce intelleget servus meus exaltabitur et elevabitur et sublimis erit valde
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 3:15 - et dabo vobis pastores iuxta cor meum et pascent vos scientia et doctrina
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 9:24 - sed in hoc glorietur qui gloriatur scire et nosse me quia ego sum Dominus qui facio misericordiam et iudicium et iustitiam in terra haec enim placent mihi ait Dominus
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 10:21 - quia stulte egerunt pastores et Dominum non quaesierunt propterea non intellexerunt et omnis grex eorum dispersus est

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