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Lexicon :: Strong's H7760 - śûm

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שׂוּם
Transliteration
śûm
Pronunciation
soom
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2243

Strong’s Definitions

שׂוּם sûwm, soom; or שִׂים sîym; a primitive root; to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically):—× any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, name, × on, ordain, order, paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, stedfastly, take, × tell, tread down, (over-)turn, × wholly, work.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 585x

The KJV translates Strong's H7760 in the following manner: put (155x), make (123x), set (119x), lay (64x), appoint (19x), give (11x), set up (10x), consider (8x), turn (5x), brought (4x), ordain (3x), place (3x), take (3x), shew (2x), regard (2x), mark (2x), disposed (2x), care (2x), miscellaneous (48x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 585x
The KJV translates Strong's H7760 in the following manner: put (155x), make (123x), set (119x), lay (64x), appoint (19x), give (11x), set up (10x), consider (8x), turn (5x), brought (4x), ordain (3x), place (3x), take (3x), shew (2x), regard (2x), mark (2x), disposed (2x), care (2x), miscellaneous (48x).
  1. to put, place, set, appoint, make

    1. (Qal)

      1. to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on

      2. to set, direct, direct toward

        1. to extend (compassion) (fig)

      3. to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix

      4. to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix

      5. to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give

    2. (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign

    3. (Hophal) to be set

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
שׂוּם sûwm, soom; or שִׂים sîym; a primitive root; to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically):—× any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, name, × on, ordain, order, paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, stedfastly, take, × tell, tread down, (over-)turn, × wholly, work.
STRONGS H7760: Abbreviations
I. שׂוּם, שִׂים 582 verb put, place, set (compare NöZMG xxxvii (1883), 532; Late Hebrew סוּס Pi. designate, fix, שׂום Ecclus 45:5c; Ecclus 49:6; Phoenician שם, Assyrian šâmu, fix, determine; Sabean שׂים set, set up, SabDenkmNo. 7, 1. 6 CISiv. 1; Arabic bdb096210(bdb096211) is insert, sheathe, also compute; Ethiopic bdb096212: put, place; Targum שׂוּם, Syriac bdb096213 Old Aramaic שים); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שָׂם Genesis 21:14 + (2 Chronicles 1:5 read שָׁם Greek Version of the LXX Vulgate Gi Be Kau Benz), suffix שָׂמוֺ Ezekiel 17:4 +, שָׂמָ֫הוּ Ezekiel 7:20; 3rd person feminine singular שָׂ֫מָה 1 Samuel 19:13, suffix שָׂמָ֫תְהוּ Ezekiel 19:5; Ezekiel 24:7; 2rd person masculine singular שַׂמְתָּ Jeremiah 32:20 +; 3rd person plural שָׂמוּ Genesis 40:15 +; 1st person plural שַׂמְנוּ Isaiah 28:15, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יָשׂוּם Exodus 4:11, יָשִׂים Genesis 30:42 +, יָשִׂם Job 23:6; jussive יָשֵׂם 1 Samuel 22:15 +; וַיָּשֶׂם Genesis 2:8 +; suffix יְשִׂמֵנִי 2 Samuel 15:4, וַיְשִׂימְךָ 1 Kings 10:9; 2nd person feminine singular וַתָּשִׂימִי Isaiah 51:23; וָאָשִׂים 1 Samuel 28:21 +, וָאָשִׂימָה Ezra 8:17; Judges 12:3 Qr (Kt ואישׂמה); 2nd person masculine plural תָּשִׂימוּ Genesis 32:17 +, תְּשִׂימ֫וּן Exodus 22:24 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שִׂים Genesis 24:2 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute שׂוֺם Deuteronomy 17:15 +, construct שׂוּם Deuteronomy 45:7 +, שִׂים Job 20:4 + 2 Samuel 14:7 Qr (Kt שׂום), שׂימו Isaiah 10:6 Kt (Qr שׂוּמוֺ), etc.; Participle שָׂם Amos 7:8 +, feminine singular הַשָּׂמָ֫ה Isaiah 51:10 (so read for MT הַשָּׂ֫מָה); plural שָׂמִים Malachi 2:2 +; pass. שִׂים Numbers 24:21 (compare Di), Obadiah 4; feminine according to most שׂוּמָה 2 Samuel 13:22 (van d. H. שׂימה Kt), but see below; שִׂימָ֫ה Psalm 56:9 Bae Buhl, but most Imperative masculine singular; — put, set (often || נָתַן 2, which see.), with accusative of person or of thing (expressed or implied):
1.
a. put, set, in a place, + שָׁם Genesis 2:8 (J), + accusative of location Genesis 28:11 (E) + 5 times+, with 2 accusative + location, 2 Kings 10:8 heads (in) heaps at (accusative of location), compare Leviticus 24:6 (עַל); + ב Lev 40:15 (E), figurative of י׳, put his name, בִּירוּשׁ׳ 2 Kings 21:47 2 Chronicles 33:7, compare with שָׁם 1 Kings 9:3; Deuteronomy 12:5 + 6 times; especially ב of receptacle Genesis 31:34 (E), Exodus 2:3 (E), Judges 6:19 + often; sackcloth on (ב) loins Genesis 37:34 (J), 1 Kings 20:31, crown on head Zechariah 6:11; Esther 1:17, shoes on feet Ezekiel 24:17; hook, etc., in nose 1 Kings 19:28 [2 Kings 19:28] = Isaiah 37:29; Job 40:26 [Job 41:2], incense בְּאַפֶּ֑ךָ בְּאַמֶּ֑ךָ Deuteronomy 33:10, i.e. cause thee (י׳) to smell it; feet in stocks (figurative) Job 13:27; Job 33:11; knife into throat Proverbs 23:2 (figurative of self-restraint, Fl in De); words into mouth Exodus 4:15 (J), Numbers 22:38 (E) + 8 times, + Deuteronomy 31:19 teach to say or sing; into heart Job 22:22, insert also 1 Samuel 29:10 Greek Version of the LXX Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS; trust in God Psalm 78:7; (guilt of) blood into house Deuteronomy 22:8, compare Judges 9:24 (עַל person; so, with נָתַן Deuteronomy 21:8; Jeremiah 26:15; Jonah 1:14); something into hand Exodus 4:21 (E), of wonders, i.e. enable hand to do them; elsewhere = take, of hammer Judges 4:21, booty 1 Kings 20:6, so (figurative) take one's life (נֶפֶשׁ) into one's palm (i.e. risk it) Judges 12:3; 1 Samuel 19:5; 1 Samuel 28:21; Job 13:14; put eyes בַּפּוּךְ 2 Kings 9:30 (see פּוּךְ, compare Isaiah 54:11); נֶפֶשׁ (= person), בַּחַיִּים Psalm 66:9 (subject י׳); set men at (the use of) implements 2 Samuel 12:31 (probably, compare Dr HPS; > (ם) וַיָּשַׂ sawed them with, as || 1 Chronicles 20:3, Th We); 1 Kings 2:5 (|| נתן) is dubious; LXX of Lucian (Lag.) Klo Kit read וַיִּקֹּם; charge something against (ב person; properly put in, i.e. attribute, impute, to) 1 Samuel 22:15; Job 4:18; so, with ל person Deuteronomy 22:14, compare (ל omitted) Deuteronomy 22:17; put בְּקֶרֶב Amos 7:8; Isaiah 63:11, בְּתוֺךְ Ezekiel 26:12.
b. put something upon (עַל) Numbers 21:8), 9 (E) + often; jewels, clothes, on person Genesis 24:17 (J), Genesis 41:42 (E), Leviticus 8:8 (P), Ruth 3:3, turban Zechariah 3:5 (twice in verse); Exodus 29:5 (P), Leviticus 8:9 (P), compare (preposition omitted) Job 24:15; Job 36:13 (figurative), girdle Jeremiah 13:1) 2, sackcloth 1 Kings 21:27; אָדָם עַלהָֿאָרֶץ שׂ׳ Job 20:4 (of man's creation); of siege and siege engines, עַל = against, Micah 4:14 [Micah 5:1]; Ezekiel 23:24; put, lay, upon (עַל), 2 Kings 4:29 +; hand Genesis 48:18 (J) + 3 times, + upon mouth, in silence Judges 18:19; Job 21:5, and awe Micah 7:16, so with ל Job 29:9, לְמוֺ Job 40:4; Job 40:40 , upon (עַל) head 2 Samuel 13:19 (in despair, compare Jeremiah 2:37); accusative of disease Exodus 15:26 (J), so (ב person) Exodus 15:26; Deuteronomy 7:16; figurative, spirit (עַל) Numbers 11:17 (JE), name Numbers 6:27 (P), duty Job 37:15 (?), reproach 1 Samuel 11:2, רָעָה תַּחַת מוֺדָה Psalm 109:5 (Syriac Version Bae וַיָּשִׁיבוּ so, or וַיְשַׁלְּמוּ, Hup Che); עַל לֵב שׂ׳ Songs 8:6 (simile), so, figurative, = remember, treasure up, Isaiah 42:25; Isaiah 47:7 (|| זָכַר), + 6 times, with אֶל 2 Samuel 13:33; 2 Samuel 19:20 (|| id.); with ב 1 Samuel 21:13; compare בְּאָזְנֵי שׂ׳ Exodus 17:14 (E), impress upon.
c. put, lay, set, with ל, 2 Kings 11:16 lay (violent) hands on = 2 Chronicles 23:15; put end to Job 18:2; Job 28:3; set לְמָרוֺם Job 5:11; render glory to Joshua 7:19 (J E; || נָתַן), Isaiah 42:12; make covenant with 2 Samuel 23:5; set food for Genesis 43:32 (J), 2 Samuel 12:20, preposition omitted Genesis 43:31 (J), so, with לִפְנֵי 1 Samuel 9:24; 1 Samuel 28:22; 2 Kings 6:22; לִפְנֵי שׂ׳ elsewhere Judges 18:21, of precedence Genesis 48:20b (E) : set laws (as authoritative) לִפְנֵי Exodus 19:7; Exodus 21:1 (both E), Deuteronomy 4:44; God (as moral ruler) לְנֶגְדָּם Psalm 54:5; Psalm 86:14; נֶגֶד שׂ׳ also Genesis 31:37 (E), נֹכַח Ezekiel 14:4), 7; לְעֵינֵי Genesis 30:41 (J).
d. put, with בֵּין Joshua 24:7 (E) + 5 times. (Exodus 8:19 see מְּדוּת), + Genesis 30:36 (J), Genesis 32:17 (E), put space between; with תַּחַת Exodus 17:12 (E), + 3 times (Obadiah 7 strike out לַחְמְךָ We GASm Now and others) + יָד תַּחַת יָרִךְ שׂ׳ in oath Genesis 24:2) 9; Genesis 47:29 (all J); put, with אֶל location 1 Samuel 6:11) 15; 1 Samuel 19:13a, Habakkuk 2:15, אֶל person Job 5:8 commit unto; with אֵצֶל of thing Leviticus 6:3 (P), מִצַּד of thing Deuteronomy 31:26 (P); עִמְּךָ שׂ׳ 1 Samuel 9:23 lay up something with thee, reserve it; put, with יַחַד Micah 2:12 put together = collect (|| אָסַף קִבֵּץ); without modifier 1 Kings 18:23 (twice in verse); 1 Kings 18:25; Ezekiel 30:21 apply bandage (|| נָתַן).
2. set, direct:
a. sword against (ב) Judges 7:22; figurative extend compassion, ל person Isaiah 47:6.
b. direct לֵב (mind) toward, pay attention to, with ל 1 Samuel 9:20; Deuteronomy 32:46; Ezekiel 40:4; Ezekiel 44:5b; with אֶל Exodus 9:21 (J), 1 Samuel 25:25; 2 Samuel 18:3 (twice in verse); Job 2:3; Job 34:14 (Bu Du strike out לֵב and read רוּחוֺ יָשִׁיב); with עַל Haggai 1:5) 7; Job 1:8; compl. omitted Ezekiel 44:5a Haggai 2:15) 18 (twice in verse); Isaiah 41:22; Judges 19:30 read perhaps לְבַבְכֶם for לָכֶם (or עֵצָה for עֻצוּ), see especially GFMHeb. Hpt.; לֵב omitted, Isaiah 41:20 (+ רָאָה, יָדַע, הִשְׂכִּיל), with ב person Job 23:6 (so Bu, who compares Job 4:20; Job 24:12; Job 34:23, but all cases dubious); שִׂים לֵב, with עַל = intend Daniel 1:8 (object clause).
c. set face (פָּנִים toward (accusative of location) Genesis 31:21 (E), + לָבוֺא Jeremiah 42:15 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 42:17; Jeremiah 44:12, compare 2 Kings 12:18; Daniel 11:17; with אֶל, toward or against (implying opposition) Ezekiel 6:2 + 5 times Ezekiel, with עַל Ezekiel 29:2; Ezekiel 35:2, with דֶּרֶךְ of direction Ezekiel 21:2; with ב (figurative of oppos., subject י׳): לְרָעָה בָּכֶם פָּנַי שָׂםהִנְנְי Jeremiah 44:11, compare Jeremiah 21:10; Ezekiel 15:7 (|| נתן), Leviticus 20:5 (P); with ל of thing (human subject) Daniel 11:18 Qr (< Kt ישׁב); with עַל person + לִמְלֹךְ of purpose 1 Kings 2:15; set eyes (עֵינַים) upon, with עַל person = behold Genesis 44:21 (J), = look after, take care of Jeremiah 39:12; Jeremiah 40:4, לְטוֺבָה Jeremiah 24:6, but לְרָעָה Amos 9:4.
3.
a. set, ordain, with accusative of thing Numbers 24:23 (> accusative of person Di).
b. set, establish a law, statute, + ל person Exodus 15:25; Joshua 24:25 (both E), compare Proverbs 8:29; + ב location Isaiah 42:4; Psalm 78:5 (|| הֵקִים), also Psalm 81:6; Jeremiah 33:25 + 2 Samuel 20:19 (שָׂמוּ for שְׁלֻמֵי Greek Version of the LXX Ew We Kit Bu HPS, compare Dr); establish something as (ל) law Genesis 47:26 (J), 1 Samuel 30:25 (+ ל person); establish bazaars (as a right), ב location, 1 Kings 20:34; appoint a set time Exodus 9:5 (J), Job 34:23 (reading מוֺעֵד for עוֺד GHBWr Bu), insert (perhaps) 1 Samuel 13:8 so Dr Klo HPS (> insert אמר Th We Bu Kit, after Greek Version of the LXX Targum); a place, + ל person Exodus 21:13; 2 Samuel 7:10 = 1 Chronicles 17:9, ל of thing 1 Kings 8:21 (+ שָׁם).
c. set, found a nation, Isaiah 44:7 (several.), establish it Psalm 89:30 (לָעַד).
d. set, appoint (as ruler, official) + עַל person or of a people, Exodus 1:11; Exodus 5:14; Exodus 18:21 (all E), Deuteronomy 17:14) 15 (3 times in verse); Judges 11:11 (+ ל of office), 2 Samuel 17:25 (+ תַּחַת instead of) + 6 times + Genesis 47:6 (J; second accusative = ruler, expressed), 2 Samuel 23:23 (אֶל), עַל in || 1 Chronicles 11:25; also 2 accusative + ל and ב location Psalm 105:21; ב location 2 Samuel 15:4; 2 Chronicles 33:14, בְּראֹשׁ at the head of, Deuteronomy 1:13, 2 accusative alone Songs 1:6; with accusative of person + ל person Genesis 27:37 (E), Hosea 2:2; 1 Samuel 8:5 (+ infinitive); + of title Genesis 45:8) 9; Exodus 2:14 (+ עַל; all E) + 4 times + Judges 8:33 (+ ל person), + Ezekiel 44:8 (perhaps read וַתְּשִׂימוּם Hi Sm Co and most); + ל of purpose Habakkuk 1:12; + ב of position, ל person 1 Samuel 8:11; with accusative of office alone 1 Samuel 8:12 (+ ל person), so Co Ezekiel 21:27a (שָׂרִים for כָּרִים, see בַּר below כרר), 1 Kings 20:24 (+ תחת), compare 2 Chronicles 23:18, + עַל, אֶל, of task Numbers 4:19 (P); Job 7:20 set me as (ל) mark for (ל) him.
e. set, constitute, make, with כ person or thing, Genesis 13:16 (J) I will make thy seed the dust, Genesis 32:13 (J) Genesis 48:20 (E), Deuteronomy 10:22; Hosea 11:8 + 16 times + (bad sense) Hosea 2:5; Nahum 3:6; 1 Kings 19:2.
f. set, determine, fix, bounds Jeremiah 5:22 (2 accusative) Job 38:5) 33; Psalm 104:9; passive determined, settled, + עַל־פֶּה 2 Samuel 13:32 (but see II. שׂום); appoint, send, frogs לְפַרְעֹךְ Exodus 8:8 (J), with accusative of person + עַל against 2 Kings 18:14.
4.
a. set, station, at a post, etc., accusative of person Joshua 8:13 (JE), + ב location 2 Kings 10:24; Jeremiah 9:7 + 5 times, + adverb accusative Genesis 33:2 (J), + בֵּין location Joshua 8:12, + ל (against) and אַחֲרֵי location Joshua 8:2 (both J E), + ל against Judges 9:25 (+ עַל location), + אֶל against Judges 20:29) 36; doubtful are 1 Samuel 15:2 (with ל person), 1 Kings 20:12 (twice in verse) (עַלהָֿעִיר), where no object expressed (in MT); either an object has fallen out, or verb (in technical Military sense), here intransitive or inwardly transitive (DlZK ii. 397 forward ! take direction toward; compare also [on Sm] We Dr Löhr), or else שׂ׳ is corrupt (compare HPSsm)
b. put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars, with accusative 1 Samuel 21:7; Ezekiel 21:27; Numbers 4:6) 8) 11) 14 + 4 times P, Job 38:10; + עַל Exodus 32:27 (E), Exodus 40:20 (P), מִמַּעַל ל Jeremiah 43:10, מֵעַל Esther 3:1; + (various modifiers) + 8 times; set in place, תֵּבֵל Job 34:13 (De and others), but context favours שָׁמַר Bu; Du לִבּוֺ בְּתֵבֵל שׂ׳.
c. set up altars 1 Kings 2:19; Jeremiah 11:13, stone as memorial Genesis 18:18 (J), Genesis 28:22 (E), 1 Samuel 7:12 (compare הֵקִים Genesis 31:45 +), image, etc. Judges 18:31 (|| הֵקִים), Deuteronomy 27:15; 1 Kings 12:29 (ב location, || נָתַן), 2 Kings 21:7 (ב location) = 2 Chronicles 33:7, compare Psalm 74:4; Isaiah 57:8 and, + ב location, Jeremiah 7:30; Jeremiah 32:34; rods before (לְעֵינֵי) cattle Genesis 30:41 (|| וַיַּצֵּג Genesis 30:38), compare Genesis 30:42, guide-posts Jeremiah 31:21, bed 2 Kings 4:10 (+ ל person).
d. = plant, wheat Isaiah 28:25, tree Isaiah 41:19 (ב location; || נָתַן), slip Ezekiel 17:5 (עַל by).
e. set, fix (countenance) 2 Kings 8:11, so usually, but accusative omitted, and sense dubious; read perhaps וַיִּשֹּׁם (√ שׁמם, compare e.g. 1 Kings 9:8), so Klo Kmp Kit Benz.
5.
a. make a thing, or person (accusative), for, transform into (ל), Joshua 6:18 (J) make camp לְחֵרֶם, Micah 1:6 make Samaria לְעִיִ, Genesis 21:13) 18; (E), Exodus 14:21 (JE), Micah 4:7 (both good sense), Isaiah 28:17; Isaiah 42:15) 16 + 12 times Isaiah (Isaiah 25:2 read עִיר for מֵעִיר Vrss. Comm.), Jeremiah 2:7 + 8 times Jeremiah, + 14 times + Judges 1:28 they made the Canaanites into the corvée; פְּעָמָיו לְדֶרֶךְ וְיָשֵׂם Psalm 85:14 [Psalm 85:13] maketh his steps into a way (so RV Hup Che Dr, but meaning obscure; De Bae attend to the way of (לֵב omitted); Schr Hup-Now read וְיִשְׁמֹר ד׳); with 2 accusative Joshua 8:28 (J), 1 Samuel 11:11; Micah 1:7; 1 Kings 5:23 [1 Kings 5:9] (praegn. with עַד location), + 29 times.
b. make, constitute, 2 accusative, 1 Samuel 8:1; 1 Samuel 18:13 (+ ל person) 1 Samuel 22:7 (לְבֻלְּכֶם, ל of accusative; or < read וְכֻלְּכֶם), Isaiah 3:7; Isaiah 60:17 + 6 times, + 1 Samuel 11:11 form people in bands, compare Job 1:17 (one accusative, form bands), + (accusative of person omitted) Exodus 4:11b (J), compare (beast, in figure) Ezekiel 19:5; 2 accusative and accusative + ל in same ver., Isaiah 54:12 I will make rubies thy prinnacles, and (transform) thy gates into carbuncles; in phrase of naming, שָׂם שְׁמוֺ יִשְׂרָאֵל 2 Kings 17:34, compare Judges 8:31; Nehemiah 9:7; with ל, וַיָּשֶׂם לָהֶם שֵׁמוֺת Daniel 1:7, לְדָנִיֵּאל בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר וַיּ׳ Daniel 1:7; make, fashion, with accusative of thing + ל person Exodus 4:11a (J; י׳ subject); grave Nahum 1:14 (but on text and meaning see Now BiSB Wiener Akkadian 1894, Abh. V); with accusative דֶּרֶךְ Isaiah 43:19 (ב location), compare Ezekiel 21:24; Ezekiel 21:25 (+ ל infinitive); Psalm 50:23 is dubious, usually order (one's) way, De Dr prepare way (which), et., Gr Che תֹּם for שָׂם; make name + ל person 2 Samuel 7:23 = 1 Chronicles 17:21; 2 Samuel 14:7; make for, ל person (or give to), with accusative of posterity Genesis 45:7 (E); 1 Samuel 2:20 read probably יַשַׁלֵּם Greek Version of the LXX We Kit Bu HPS, compare Dr; Ezra 10:44b is obscure, Gu-Batten strike out וַיָּשִׂימוּ and read וַיְשַׁלְּחוּ before נָשִׁים, compare 3 Esdr 9:36 BeRy Ryle.
c. work, bring to pass, with accusative of thing, of י׳'s signs, etc., + ב location Exodus 10:2 (J), Jeremiah 32:20; Isaiah 66:19; Psalm 46:9; Psalm 78:43; Psalm 105:27.
d. appoint, give, accusative of thing Numbers 6:26 (P), Isaiah 61:3 (|| נָתַן; both with ל person); a pledge Job 17:3 (|| עָרְבֵנִי go surety for me, but read perhaps עֶרְבֹנִי as object); וַשׂוֺם שֵׂכֶל Nehemiah 8:8 giving understanding (making sense clear).
Hiph. Perfect 1st person singular consecutive וַהֲשִׂמֹתִיהוּ Ezekiel 14:8, accusative of person + ל, I will make him for a sign (< שׁ for שׂ van d. H., v שׁמם; Co Berthol Toy וְשַׂמְתִּיהוּ (Qal), Krae וַהִשְׁמַדְתִּיהוּ); Imperative feminine singular הָשׂימִי Ezekiel 21:21, probably del as dittograph Co Krae after Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version Vulgate TargumZMG xxxvii (1888), 530 (> Bö Toy and others הִקְדִּימוּ); Participle מֵשִׂים Job 4:20 =
Qal (לֵב) שׂום (Job 4:23b), but phrase dubious, and text perhaps corrupt, see Me Nöl.c.
Hoph. Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular וַּיּוּשׂם Genesis 24:33 Qr (Kt ויישׂם Ges§ 73f) there was set before him (לְפָנָיו) to eat, compare OlMBAk. 1870, 389i. 435, who read also וַיוּשַׂם Genesis 50:26 he was laid in (ב) a mummy-case (for MT וַיִּישֶׂם), Di (ed. 4.5.6) allows this.

שׂוּמָה (van d. H. שׂימה Kt) perhaps noun feminine token of unluckiness, scowl; — 2 Samuel 13:32, so EwG iii. 234, H.172 (abbreviated from שׂמאל; or emendation שִׁטְמָה) We RSEncy. Brit. (9) DAVID Kit, compare Dr HPS.

See related Aramaic BDB entry H7761.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

2:8; 2:8; 13:16; 18:18; 21:13; 21:14; 21:18; 24:2; 24:2; 24:9; 24:17; 24:33; 27:37; 28:11; 28:22; 30:36; 30:38; 30:41; 30:41; 30:42; 30:42; 31:21; 31:34; 31:37; 31:45; 32:13; 32:17; 32:17; 33:2; 37:34; 40:15; 41:42; 43:31; 43:32; 44:21; 45:7; 45:8; 45:9; 47:6; 47:26; 47:29; 48:18; 48:20; 48:20; 50:26

Exodus

1:11; 2:3; 2:14; 4:11; 4:11; 4:11; 4:15; 4:21; 5:14; 8:8; 8:19; 9:5; 9:21; 10:2; 14:21; 15:25; 15:26; 15:26; 17:12; 17:14; 18:21; 19:7; 21:1; 21:13; 22:24; 29:5; 32:27; 40:20

Leviticus

6:3; 8:8; 8:9; 20:5; 24:6

Numbers

4:6; 4:8; 4:11; 4:14; 4:19; 6:26; 6:27; 11:17; 21:8; 21:9; 22:38; 24:21; 24:23

Deuteronomy

1:13; 4:44; 7:16; 10:22; 12:5; 17:14; 17:15; 17:15; 21:8; 22:8; 22:14; 22:17; 27:15; 31:19; 31:26; 32:46; 33:10

Joshua

6:18; 7:19; 8:2; 8:12; 8:13; 8:28; 24:7; 24:25

Judges

1:28; 4:21; 6:19; 7:22; 8:31; 8:33; 9:24; 9:25; 11:11; 12:3; 12:3; 18:19; 18:21; 18:31; 19:30; 20:29; 20:36

Ruth

3:3

1 Samuel

2:20; 6:11; 6:15; 7:12; 8:1; 8:5; 8:11; 8:12; 9:20; 9:23; 9:24; 11:2; 11:11; 11:11; 13:8; 15:2; 18:13; 19:5; 19:13; 19:13; 21:7; 21:13; 22:7; 22:15; 22:15; 25:25; 28:21; 28:21; 28:22; 29:10; 30:25

2 Samuel

7:10; 7:23; 12:20; 12:31; 13:19; 13:22; 13:32; 13:32; 13:33; 14:7; 14:7; 15:4; 15:4; 17:25; 18:3; 19:20; 20:19; 23:5; 23:23

1 Kings

2:5; 2:15; 2:19; 5:9; 8:21; 9:3; 9:8; 10:9; 12:29; 18:23; 18:25; 19:2; 20:6; 20:12; 20:24; 20:31; 20:34; 21:27

2 Kings

4:10; 4:29; 6:22; 8:11; 9:30; 10:8; 10:24; 11:16; 12:18; 17:34; 18:14; 19:28; 21:7

1 Chronicles

11:25; 17:9; 17:21; 20:3

2 Chronicles

1:5; 23:15; 23:18; 33:7; 33:7; 33:14

Ezra

8:17; 10:44

Nehemiah

8:8; 9:7

Esther

1:17; 3:1

Job

1:8; 1:17; 2:3; 4:18; 4:20; 4:20; 5:8; 5:11; 7:20; 13:14; 13:27; 17:3; 18:2; 20:4; 20:4; 21:5; 22:22; 23:6; 23:6; 24:12; 24:15; 28:3; 29:9; 33:11; 34:13; 34:14; 34:23; 34:23; 36:13; 37:15; 38:5; 38:10; 38:33; 40:4; 41:2

Psalms

46:9; 50:23; 54:5; 56:9; 66:9; 74:4; 78:5; 78:7; 78:43; 81:6; 85:13; 86:14; 89:30; 104:9; 105:21; 105:27; 109:5

Proverbs

8:29; 23:2

Song of Songs

1:6; 8:6

Isaiah

3:7; 10:6; 25:2; 28:15; 28:17; 28:25; 37:29; 41:19; 41:20; 41:22; 42:4; 42:12; 42:15; 42:16; 42:25; 43:19; 44:7; 47:6; 47:7; 51:10; 51:23; 54:11; 54:12; 57:8; 60:17; 61:3; 63:11; 66:19

Jeremiah

2:7; 2:37; 5:22; 7:30; 9:7; 11:13; 13:1; 13:2; 21:10; 24:6; 26:15; 31:21; 32:20; 32:20; 32:34; 33:25; 39:12; 40:4; 42:15; 42:17; 43:10; 44:11; 44:12

Ezekiel

6:2; 7:20; 14:4; 14:7; 14:8; 15:7; 17:4; 17:5; 19:5; 19:5; 21:2; 21:21; 21:24; 21:25; 21:27; 21:27; 23:24; 24:7; 24:17; 26:12; 29:2; 30:21; 35:2; 40:4; 44:5; 44:5; 44:8

Daniel

1:7; 1:7; 1:8; 11:17; 11:18

Hosea

2:2; 2:5; 11:8

Amos

7:8; 7:8; 9:4

Obadiah

1:4; 1:7

Jonah

1:14

Micah

1:6; 1:7; 2:12; 4:7; 5:1; 7:16

Nahum

1:14; 3:6

Habakkuk

1:12; 2:15

Haggai

1:5; 1:7; 2:15; 2:18

Zechariah

3:5; 6:11

Malachi

2:2

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H7760 matches the Hebrew שׂוּם (śûm),
which occurs 55 times in 50 verses in 'Isa' in the WLC Hebrew.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 3:7 - In that day shall he swear, saying, I will not be an healer; for in my house is neither bread nor clothing: make H7760 me not a ruler of the people.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 5:20 - Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put H7760 darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put H7760 bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 10:6 - I will send him against an hypocritical nation, and against the people of my wrath will I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down H7760 like the mire of the streets.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 13:9 - Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay H7760 the land desolate: and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 14:17 - That made H7760 the world as a wilderness, and destroyed the cities thereof; that opened not the house of his prisoners?
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 14:23 - I will also make H7760 it a possession for the bittern, and pools of water: and I will sweep it with the besom of destruction, saith the LORD of hosts.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 21:4 - My heart panted, fearfulness affrighted me: the night of my pleasure hath he turned H7760 into fear unto me.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 23:13 - Behold the land of the Chaldeans; this people was not, till the Assyrian founded it for them that dwell in the wilderness: they set up the towers thereof, they raised up the palaces thereof; and he brought H7760 it to ruin.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 25:2 - For thou hast made H7760 of a city an heap; of a defenced city a ruin: a palace of strangers to be no city; it shall never be built.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 27:9 - By this therefore shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged; and this is all the fruit to take away his sin; when he maketh H7760 all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in sunder, the groves and images shall not stand up.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 28:15 - Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made H7760 lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves:
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 28:17 - Judgment also will I lay H7760 to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 28:25 - When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast H7760 in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their place?
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 37:29 - Because thy rage against me, and thy tumult, is come up into mine ears, therefore will I put H7760 my hook in thy nose, and my bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 41:15 - Behold, I will make H7760 thee a new sharp threshing instrument having teeth: thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat them small, and shalt make H7760 the hills as chaff.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 41:18 - I will open rivers in high places, and fountains in the midst of the valleys: I will make H7760 the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 41:19 - I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the shittah tree, and the myrtle, and the oil tree; I will set H7760 in the desert the fir tree, and the pine, and the box tree together:
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 41:20 - That they may see, and know, and consider, H7760 and understand together, that the hand of the LORD hath done this, and the Holy One of Israel hath created it.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 41:22 - Let them bring them forth, and shew us what shall happen: let them shew the former things, what they be, that we may consider H7760 them, and know the latter end of them; or declare us things for to come.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 42:4 - He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set H7760 judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 42:12 - Let them give H7760 glory unto the LORD, and declare his praise in the islands.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 42:15 - I will make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs; and I will make H7760 the rivers islands, and I will dry up the pools.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 42:16 - And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make H7760 darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 42:25 - Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger, and the strength of battle: and it hath set him on fire round about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid H7760 it not to heart.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 43:19 - Behold, I will do a new thing; now it shall spring forth; shall ye not know it? I will even make H7760 a way in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 44:7 - And who, as I, shall call, and shall declare it, and set it in order for me, since I appointed H7760 the ancient people? and the things that are coming, and shall come, let them shew unto them.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 47:6 - I was wroth with my people, I have polluted mine inheritance, and given them into thine hand: thou didst shew H7760 them no mercy; upon the ancient hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 47:7 - And thou saidst, I shall be a lady for ever: so that thou didst not lay H7760 these things to thy heart, neither didst remember the latter end of it.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 49:2 - And he hath made H7760 my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made H7760 me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me;
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 49:11 - And I will make H7760 all my mountains a way, and my highways shall be exalted.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 50:2 - Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? or have I no power to deliver? behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make H7760 the rivers a wilderness: their fish stinketh, because there is no water, and dieth for thirst.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 50:3 - I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make H7760 sackcloth their covering.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 50:7 - For the Lord GOD will help me; therefore shall I not be confounded: therefore have I set H7760 my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 51:3 - For the LORD shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste places; and he will make H7760 her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 51:10 - Art thou not it which hath dried the sea, the waters of the great deep; that hath made H7760 the depths of the sea a way for the ransomed to pass over?
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 51:16 - And I have put H7760 my words in thy mouth, and I have covered thee in the shadow of mine hand, that I may plant the heavens, and lay the foundations of the earth, and say unto Zion, Thou art my people.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 51:23 - But I will put H7760 it into the hand of them that afflict thee; which have said to thy soul, Bow down, that we may go over: and thou hast laid H7760 thy body as the ground, and as the street, to them that went over.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 53:10 - Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make H7760 his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 54:12 - And I will make H7760 thy windows of agates, and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 57:1 - The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth H7760 it to heart: and merciful men are taken away, none considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 57:7 - Upon a lofty and high mountain hast thou set H7760 thy bed: even thither wentest thou up to offer sacrifice.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 57:8 - Behind the doors also and the posts hast thou set up H7760 thy remembrance: for thou hast discovered thyself to another than me, and art gone up; thou hast enlarged thy bed, and made thee a covenant with them; thou lovedst their bed where thou sawest it.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 57:11 - And of whom hast thou been afraid or feared, that thou hast lied, and hast not remembered me, nor laid H7760 it to thy heart? have not I held my peace even of old, and thou fearest me not?
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 59:21 - As for me, this is my covenant with them, saith the LORD; My spirit that is upon thee, and my words which I have put H7760 in thy mouth, shall not depart out of thy mouth, nor out of the mouth of thy seed, nor out of the mouth of thy seed's seed, saith the LORD, from henceforth and for ever.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 60:15 - Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make H7760 thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 60:17 - For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron: I will also make H7760 thy officers peace, and thine exactors righteousness.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 61:3 - To appoint H7760 unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he might be glorified.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 62:7 - And give him no rest, till he establish, and till he make H7760 Jerusalem a praise in the earth.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 63:11 - Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, and his people, saying, Where is he that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherd of his flock? where is he that put H7760 his holy Spirit within him?
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 66:19 - And I will set H7760 a sign among them, and I will send those that escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal, and Javan, to the isles afar off, that have not heard my fame, neither have seen my glory; and they shall declare my glory among the Gentiles.
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